On the Lord's Prayer 13

Summary: 'Your kingdom come' asks for the heavenly kingdom promised to believers; Christ himself can be understood as that kingdom.

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Latin text · CSEL 3.1:275–276

Sequitur in oratione: adueniat regnum tuum. regnum etiam Dei repraesentari nobis petimus, sicuti et nomen eius ut in nobis sanctificetur postulamus. nam Deus quando non regnat, aut aput eum quando incipit quod et semper fuit et esse non desinit? nostrum regnum petimus aduenire a Deo nobis repromissum, Christi sanguine et passione quaesitum, ut qui in saeculo ante seruiuimus postmodum Christo dominante regnemus, sicut ipse pollicetur et dicit: uenite, benedicti patris mei, percipite regnum quod uobis paratum est ab origine mundi. potest uero, fratres dilectissimi, et ipse Christus esse regnum Dei quem uenire cottidie cupimus, cuius aduentus ut cito nobis repraesentetur optamus. nam cum resurrectio ipse sit, quia in ipso resurgimus, sic et regnum Dei potest ipse intellegi, quia in illo regnaturi sumus. bene autem regnum Dei petimus id est regnum caeleste, quia est et terrestre regnum. sed qui renuntiauit iam saeculo maior est et honoribus eius et regno. et ideo qui se Deo et Christo dicat non terrena sed caelestia regna desiderat. continua autem oratione et prece opus est, ne excidamus de regno caelesti, sicut Iudaei quibus hoc primum promissum fuerat exciderunt Domino manifestante et probante. multi inquit, uenient ab oriente et occidente et recumbent cum Abraham et Isaac et Iacob in regno caelorum. filii autem regni expellentur in tenebras exteriores: illic erit ploratio et stridor dentium. ostendit quia ante filii regni Iudaei erant, quando et filii Dei esse perseuerabant, postquam cessauit circa illos nomen paternum, cessauit et regnum. et ideo christiani qui in oratione appellare patrem Deum coepimus nos et ut regnum Dei nobis ueniat oramus.

English · Claude translation

There follows in the prayer: "Your kingdom come." We ask that the kingdom of God be made present to us, just as we ask that his name be hallowed in us. For when does God not reign, or when does that begin with him which always has been and never ceases to be? We ask that our kingdom come, promised us by God, won by Christ's blood and passion, so that we who were formerly servants in the world may afterwards reign under Christ's rule, as he himself promises and says: "Come, blessed of my Father, receive the kingdom that has been prepared for you from the beginning of the world." But Christ himself too, dearest brothers, can be the kingdom of God, whom we long daily to come, whose coming we desire to be made present to us quickly. For since he is himself the resurrection, because in him we rise again, so too he can be understood as the kingdom of God, because in him we are to reign. And rightly do we ask for the kingdom of God, that is, the heavenly kingdom, because there is also an earthly kingdom. But he who has already renounced the world is greater than its honours and its kingdom. And therefore he who dedicates himself to God and Christ desires not earthly but heavenly kingdoms. But there is need of continual prayer and petition, lest we fall away from the heavenly kingdom, as the Jews, to whom it had first been promised, fell away, as the Lord makes plain and proves: "Many," he says, "will come from the east and the west and will recline with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. But the sons of the kingdom will be cast out into the outer darkness: there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." He shows that the Jews were formerly sons of the kingdom, when they continued also to be sons of God; after the name of Father ceased for them, the kingdom ceased too. And therefore we Christians, who in prayer have begun to call God Father, pray also that the kingdom of God may come to us.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 3.1:275–276 · Wilhelm von Hartel, ed., S. Thasci Caecili Cypriani Opera omnia, Pars 1, CSEL 3.1 (Vienna: Gerold, 1868), 265–294 · Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 3.1, 1868), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 3.1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Prayer, Eschatology, Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Matt 25:34 and Matt 8:11–12; "the resurrection" is John 11:25.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR: words split.): expellen tur in tene bras → expellentur in tenebras.

Cite this passage

Cyprian, Dom. or. 13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-dominica-oratione/13/).

Plain text
Cyprian, Dom. or. 13 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-dominica-oratione/13/).

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