Miscellanies 7.3.14

Summary: The true sacrifice God accepts is a humble, purified heart; Christians kill the old self and rise to the new, and they offer no animal sacrifices, since God needs nothing and delights only in our salvation.

Show

Greek text · Stählin 2

ταύτας φημὶ τὰς ἀρετὰς »θυσίαν δεκτὴν« εἶναι παρὰ θεῷ. τὴν ἄτυφον καρδίαν μετʼ ἐπιστήμης ὀρθῆς »ὁλοκάρπωμα τοῦ θεοῦ« λεγούσης τῆς γραφῆς. ἐκφωτιζομένου εἰς ἕνωσιν ἀδιάκριτον παντὸς τοῦ ἀναληφθέντος εἰς ἁγιωσύνην ἀνθρώπου· σφᾶς γὰρ αὐτοὺς αἰχμαλωτίζειν καὶ ἑαυτοὺς ἀναιρεῖν »τὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸν κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας φθειρόμενον« ἀποκτιννύντας καὶ »τὸν καινὸν« ἀνιστάντας ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου τῆς παλαιᾶς διαστροφῆς τό τε εὐαγγέλιον ὅ τε ἀπόστολος κελεύουσι, τὰ μὲν πάθη ἀποτιθεμένους, ἀναμαρτήτους δὲ γινομένους. τοῦτʼ ἦν ἄρα ὃ ᾐνίσσετο καὶ ὁ νόμος τὸν ἁμαρτωλὸν ἀναιρεῖσθαι κελεύων. τὸ μετατίθεσθαι ἐκ θανάτου εἰς ζωήν, τὴν ἐκ πίστεως ἀπάθειαν. ὃ μὴ συνιέντες οἱ νομοδιδάσκαλοι, φιλόνικον ἐκδεξάμενοι τὸν νόμον, ἀφορμὰς τοῖς μάτην διαβάλλειν ἐπιχειροῦσι παρεσχήκασι. διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὐ θύομεν εἰκότως ἀνενδεεῖ τῷ θεῷ τῷ τὰ πάντα τοῖς πᾶσι παρεσχημένῳ, τὸν δʼ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἱερευθέντα δοξάζομεν σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἱερεύοντες εἴς τε τὸ ἀνενδεὲς ἐκ τοῦ ἀνενδεοῦς καὶ εἰς τὸ ἀπαθὲς ἐκ τοῦ ἀπαθοῦς. μόνῃ γὰρ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ σωτηρίᾳ ὁ θεὸς ἥδεται. εἰκότως ἄρα τῷ μὴ νικωμένῳ ἡδοναῖς θυσίαν οὐ προσάγομεν. κάτω που καὶ οὐδὲ μέχρι νεφῶν τῶν παχυτάτων. μακρὰν δὲ καὶ τούτων, τῆς διὰ τοῦ καπνοῦ ἀναθυμιάσεως φθανούσης εἰς οὓς καὶ φθάνει.

English · Claude translation

These virtues, I say, are “an acceptable sacrifice” with God, since Scripture calls the humble heart joined with right understanding “a whole burnt offering to God,” as every human being taken up into holiness is enlightened into inseparable union. For both the gospel and the apostle command us to take ourselves captive and to put ourselves to death, killing “the old man that is being corrupted according to its desires” and raising “the new” from the death of the old perversion, laying aside the passions and becoming sinless. This, then, is what the law too was hinting at when it commanded that the sinner be put to death: the passing from death to life, the freedom from passion that comes from faith. Not understanding this, the teachers of the law, who took the law in a contentious sense, have given occasions to those who try in vain to slander it. For this reason we reasonably do not offer sacrifice to God, who lacks nothing and has provided all things to all; but we glorify him who was sacrificed for us, sacrificing ourselves, from what is without need toward what is without need, and from what is without passion toward what is without passion. For God takes pleasure only in our salvation. Reasonably, then, we do not bring sacrifice to one who is not overcome by pleasures, since the vapor of the smoke rises only somewhere down below, not even as high as the densest clouds, but far even from them, reaching only those whom it does reach.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The allusions are Phil 4:18 (“acceptable sacrifice”), 2 Cor 10:5 (captive), Eph 4:22–24 (old and new man), John 5:24 (from death to life), Eph 5:2 (sacrificed for us), and Acts 17:25. The source of “a whole burnt offering to God” is uncertain; compare Ps 51:17 (50:19 LXX). The last sentence implies that sacrificial smoke reaches only the lower daemons.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.3.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/3/14/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.3.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/3/14/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage