Miscellanies 7.12.79
Summary: Righteousness from fear avoids evil, but love does good freely; the prayer of the one who knows is thanksgiving for past, present, and future, and he lives ready to depart and be with Christ, having renounced fleshly attachments.
Greek text · Stählin 2
ἣ μὲν διʼ ἀγάπην, ἣ δὲ διὰ φόβον. εἴρηται γοῦν· »ὁ φόβος τοῦ κυρίου ἁγνὸς διαμένων εἰς αἰῶνα αἰῶνος.« οἱ γὰρ ἐκ φόβου εἰς πίστιν καὶ δικαιοσύνην ἐπιστρέφοντες εἰς αἰῶνα διαμένουσιν. αὐτίκα ἀποχὴν κακῶν ἐργάζεται ὁ φόβος, ἀγαθοποιεῖν δὲ προτρέπει ἐποικοδομοῦσα εἰς τὸ ἑκούσιον ἡ ἀγάπη, ἵνα τις ἀκούσῃ παρὰ τοῦ κυρίου· »οὐκέτι ὑμᾶς δούλους, ἀλλὰ φίλους λέγω«, καὶ πεποιθὼς ἤδη προσίῃ ταῖς εὐχαῖς. τὸ δὲ εἶδος αὐτὸ τῆς εὐχῆς εὐχαριστία ἐπί τε τοῖς προγεγονόσιν ἐπί τε τοῖς ἐνεστῶσιν ἐπί τε τοῖς μέλλουσιν, ὡς ἤδη διὰ τὴν πίστιν παροῦσιν· τούτου δὲ ἡγεῖται τὸ εἰληφέναι τὴν γνῶσιν. καὶ δὴ καὶ αἰτεῖται οὕτως ζῆσαι τὸν ὡρισμένον ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ βίον, ὡς γνωστικός, ὡς ἄσαρκος, καὶ τυχεῖν μὲν τῶν ἀρίστων, φυγεῖν δὲ τὰ χείρονα. αἰτεῖται δὲ καὶ ἐπικουφισμὸν περὶ ὧν ἡμαρτήσαμεν ἡμεῖς καὶ ἐπιστροφὴν εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν· οὕτως ὀξέως ἑπόμενος τῷ καλοῦντι κατὰ τὴν ἔξοδον ὡς ἐκεῖνος καλεῖ, προάγων ὡς εἰπεῖν διὰ τὴν ἀγαθὴν συνείδησιν, σπεύδων ἐπὶ τὸ εὐχαριστῆσαι κἀκεῖ, σὺν Χριστῷ γενόμενος, ἄξιον ἑαυτὸν παρασχὼν διὰ καθαρότητα, κατὰ ἀνάκρασιν ἔχειν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν διὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ χορηγουμένην. οὐ γὰρ μετουσίᾳ θερμότητος θερμὸς οὐδὲ πυρὸς φωτεινός, ἀλλʼ εἶναι ὅλος φῶς βούλεται. οὗτος οἶδεν ἀκριβῶς τὸ εἰρημένον· »ἐὰν μὴ μισήσητε τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα, πρὸς ἔτι δὲ καὶ τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχήν, καὶ ἐὰν μὴ τὸ σημεῖον βαστάσητε.« τάς τε γὰρ προσπαθείας τὰς σαρκικὰς πολὺ τῆς ἡδονῆς τὸ φίλτρον ἐχούσας μεμίσηκεν καὶ καταμεγαλοφρονεῖ πάντων τῶν εἰς δημιουργίαν καὶ τροφὴν τῆς σαρκὸς οἰκείων, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς σωματικῆς ψυχῆς κατεξανίσταται, στόμιον ἐμβαλὼν ἀφηνιάζοντι τῷ ἀλόγῳ πνεύματι, ὅτι »ἡ σὰρξ ἐπιθυμεῖ κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος«. »τὸ σημεῖον δὲ βαστάσαι« »τὸν θάνατόν ἐστιν περιφέρειν«, ἔτι ζῶντα »πᾶσιν ἀποταξάμενον«, ἐπεὶ μὴ ἴση ἐστὶν ἀγάπη τοῦ σπείραντος τὴν σάρκα καὶ τοῦ τὴν ψυχὴν εἰς ἐπιστήμην κτίσαντος.
English · Claude translation
one kind through love, the other through fear. It has been said, at any rate: “The fear of the Lord is pure, enduring forever and ever.” For those who turn from fear to faith and righteousness endure forever. Fear produces abstinence from evils, while love, building up toward what is voluntary, urges one to do good, so that one may hear from the Lord, “I no longer call you servants but friends,” and may now approach prayer with confidence. The form of his prayer is thanksgiving for things past, things present, and things to come, as already present through faith; and before this comes his having received knowledge. And indeed he asks to live the life appointed in the flesh as one who knows, as one without flesh, to obtain the best things and escape the worse. He also asks for relief for the sins we have committed and for conversion to full knowledge. So he follows promptly the one who calls him at his departure, as soon as he calls, going ahead, so to speak, because of his good conscience, hastening to give thanks there too, once he has come to be with Christ, having shown himself worthy through purity to possess, as though blended with it, the power of God supplied through Christ. For he wishes not to be warm by sharing in heat, nor bright by sharing in fire, but to be wholly light. He knows precisely what was said: “If you do not hate father and mother, and moreover your own soul, and if you do not carry the sign.” For he has hated fleshly attachments, which hold the powerful charm of pleasure, and he looks down on everything that belongs to the making and nourishing of the flesh; indeed he rises up even against the bodily soul, putting a bridle on the unruly irrational spirit, since “the flesh desires against the spirit.” And “to carry the sign” is “to carry about death,” “renouncing all things” while still alive; since love for the one who sowed the flesh is not equal to love for the one who created the soul for understanding.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations and allusions are Ps 19:9 (18:10 LXX), John 15:15, Phil 1:23 (to be with Christ), Luke 14:26–27 (“the sign” for “the cross”), Gal 5:17, 2 Cor 4:10 (carrying about death), and Luke 14:33.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): ὡς γνωστικός. ὡς ἄσαρκος → ὡς γνωστικός, ὡς ἄσαρκος; σὺν Χριστῷ γενόμενος. ἄξιον → σὺν Χριστῷ γενόμενος, ἄξιον.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.12.79 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/12/79/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.12.79 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/12/79/).
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