Miscellanies 6.9.78
Summary: God answers the knower before he speaks; knowledge, acquired and made firm by practice and love, grasps God, his Son, and all the Lord taught, from creation to the end.
Greek text · Stählin 2:470–471
οὗ δʼ ἔστι τὸ θρῃσκεύειν τὸ θεῖον διὰ τῆς ὄντως δικαιοσύνης, ἔργων τε καὶ γνώσεως, τούτου φωνὴν κατὰ τὴν εὐχὴν οὐκ ἀναμένει κύριος, αἴτησαι λέγων καὶ ποιήσω· ἐννοήθητι καὶ δώσω. Καθόλου γὰρ ἐν τῷ τρεπομένῳ τὸ ἄτρεπτον ἀδύνατον λαβεῖν πῆξιν καὶ σύστασιν, ἐν τροπῇ δὲ τῇ συνεχεῖ, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἀστάτου τοῦ ἡγεμονικοῦ γινομένου, ἡ ἑκτικὴ δύναμις οὐ σῴζεται. ὃ γὰρ ὑπὸ τῶν ἔξωθεν ὑπεισιόντων καὶ προσπιπτόντων ἀεὶ μεταβάλλεται, πῶς ἄν ποτε ἐν ἕξει καὶ διαθέσει καὶ συλλήβδην ἐν ἐπιστήμης κατοχῇ γένοιτʼ ἄν; καίτοι καὶ οἱ φιλόσοφοι τὰς ἀρετὰς ἕξεις καὶ διαθέσεις καὶ ἐπιστήμας οἴονται. ὡς δὲ οὐ συγγεννᾶται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις, ἀλλʼ ἐπίκτητός ἐστιν ἡ γνῶσις καὶ προσοχῆς μὲν δεῖται κατὰ τὰς ἀρχὰς ἡ μάθησις αὐτῆς ἐκθρέψεώς τε καὶ αὐξήσεως, ἔπειτα δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἀδιαλείπτου μελέτης εἰς ἕξιν ἔρχεται, οὕτως ἐν ἕξει τελειωθεῖσα τῇ μυστικῇ ἀμετάπτωτος διʼ ἀγάπην μένει· οὐ γὰρ μόνον τὸ πρῶτον αἴτιον καὶ τὸ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ γεγεννημένον αἴτιον κατείληφεν καὶ περὶ τούτων ἐμπέδως ἔχει, μονίμως μονίμους καὶ ἀμεταπτώτους καὶ ἀκινήτους λόγους κεκτημένος, ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ ἀγαθῶν καὶ περὶ κακῶν περί τε γενέσεως ἁπάσης καὶ συλλήβδην εἰπεῖν, περὶ ὧν ἐλάλησεν ὁ κύριος, τὴν ἀκριβεστάτην ἐκ καταβολῆς κόσμου εἰς τέλος ἀλήθειαν παρʼ αὐτῆς ἔχει τῆς ἀληθείας μαθών, οὐκ, εἴ πού τι φανείη πιθανὸν ἢ κατὰ λόγον Ἑλληνικὸν ἀναγκαστικόν, πρὸ αὐτῆς αἱρούμενος τῆς ἀληθείας, τὰ δὲ εἰρημένα ὑπὸ κυρίου σαφῆ καὶ πρόδηλα ἔχει λαβών. κἂν τοῖς ἄλλοις ᾖ ἔτι κεκρυμμένα, ἤδη περὶ πάντων εἴληφε τὴν γνῶσιν. τὰ λόγια δὲ τὰ παρʼ ἡμῖν θεσπίζει περί τε τῶν ὄντων ὡς ἔστι, περί τε τῶν μελλόντων ὡς ἔσται, περί τε τῶν γεγονότων ὡς ἐγένετο.
English · Claude translation
The one whose practice is to worship the divine through true righteousness, of works and of knowledge: his voice in prayer the Lord does not wait for, saying: “Ask, and I will do it; think, and I will give it.” For in general, what is unchangeable cannot take firm hold and stability in what is changing; and in continual change, the ruling faculty becoming unstable for that reason, the power of habit is not preserved. For what is always being altered by things coming in and falling upon it from outside, how could it ever come to be in a habit and disposition, and, in short, in the possession of understanding? And yet the philosophers too consider the virtues habits, dispositions, and forms of understanding. As knowledge is not born with men but is acquired, and learning it needs attention at the beginning, and nourishment and growth, and then from unceasing practice comes into a habit, so, when perfected in the mystic habit, it remains unshakable through love. For he has not only apprehended the first cause and the cause begotten by it and holds firmly about them, possessing in a steadfast way steadfast, unchangeable, and immovable principles, but also about good and evil, about all coming into being, and, in a word, about the things of which the Lord spoke, he has the most exact truth from the foundation of the world to the end, having learned it from the truth itself; not choosing before the truth itself anything that might appear persuasive or compelling by Greek reasoning, but having received what was spoken by the Lord as clear and manifest. Even if these things are still hidden from others, he has already received knowledge of all things. And the oracles we have declare about things that are, how they are, about things to come, how they will be, and about things past, how they came to be.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The saying “Ask, and I will do it; think, and I will give it” is unidentified (compare Isa 58:9; 65:24). “The first cause and the cause begotten by it” are the Father and the Son.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.9.78 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/9/78/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.9.78 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/9/78/).
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