Miscellanies 6.3.33
Summary: The fire at Sinai was seen by all around, because God is everywhere; natural sounds in caves and mountains, reported by historians, show how such voices can be heard.
Greek text · Stählin 2:447–448
κατὰ πάντα τοίνυν τόπον τῆς ὁράσεως πᾶσιν αὐτοῖς κυκλόθεν, ὡς ἂν παρεμβεβληκόσι, τὸ πῦρ φλεγόμενον ἐθεωρεῖτο, ὥστε τὴν κατάβασιν μὴ τοπικὴν γεγονέναι· πάντῃ γὰρ ὁ θεός ἐστιν. Λέγουσι δὲ καὶ οἱ τὰς ἱστορίας συνταξάμενοι ἀμφὶ τὴν Βρεττανικὴν νῆσον ἄντρον τι ὑποκείμενον ὄρει, ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς κορυφῆς χάσμα· ἐμπίπτοντος οὖν τοῦ ἀνέμου εἰς τὸ ἄντρον καὶ προσρηγνυμένου τοῖς κόλποις τοῦ ὀρύγματος κυμβάλων εὐρύθμως κρουομένων ἦχον ἐξακούεσθαι. πολλάκις δὲ καὶ ἀνὰ τὰς ὕλας κινουμένων τῶν φύλλων ἀθρόᾳ πνεύματος προσβολῇ ὀρνίθων ᾠδῇ παραπλήσιος προσπίπτει ἠχή. ἀλλὰ οἱ τὰ Περσικὰ συνταξάμενοι ἐν τοῖς ὑπερκειμένοις τόποις κατὰ τὴν τῶν Μάγων χώραν τρία κεῖσθαι ὄρη ἐφεξῆς ἱστοροῦσιν ἐν πεδίῳ μακρῷ· τοὺς δὴ διοδεύοντας τὸν τόπον κατὰ μὲν τὸ πρῶτον γενομένους ὄρος φωνῆς ἐξακούειν σύγκλυδος, οἷον βοώντων οὐκ ὀλίγων τινῶν μυριάδων, καθάπερ ἐν παρατάξει· κατὰ μέσον δὲ ἥκοντας ἤδη πλείονος ὁμοῦ καὶ ἐναργεστέρου ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι θορύβου· ἐπὶ τέλει δὲ παιωνιζόντων ἀκούειν ὡς νενικηκότων. αἰτία δʼ, οἶμαι, πάσης ἠχοῦς ἥ τε λειότης τῶν τόπων καὶ τὸ ἀντρῶδες. ἀποβαλλόμενον γοῦν τὸ εἰσφοιτῆσαν πνεῦμα πάλιν εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ χωροῦν βιαιότερον ἠχεῖ.
English · Claude translation
So from every place from which it could be seen, the fire was beheld blazing by all of them round about, as though they were encamped around it, so that the descent was not a local one; for God is everywhere. And those who have compiled histories say that near the island of Britain there is a cave lying under a mountain, with a chasm at the summit; when the wind falls into the cave and breaks against the hollows of the cavity, a sound is heard like cymbals struck in rhythm. And often in the woods, too, when the leaves are moved by a sudden gust of wind, a sound strikes the ear like the song of birds. And those who have written Persian histories relate that in the upland regions, in the country of the Magi, three mountains lie in a row on a long plain. Those who travel through the place hear, when they come to the first mountain, a confused noise, as of many tens of thousands shouting, as in battle array; when they reach the middle one, they perceive a din at once louder and clearer; and at the last they hear men singing a paean as if victorious. The cause of every echo, I think, is the smoothness of the places and their cave-like character. For the air that enters, being thrown back and moving again into the same space, sounds more violently.
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Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong breathing and accent on εἰς): εὶς τὸ ἄντρον → εἰς τὸ ἄντρον.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.3.33 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/3/33/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.3.33 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/3/33/).
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