Miscellanies 6.2.26
Summary: Homer, Hesiod, the comic poets, and many historians took over whole passages or works from earlier writers.
Greek text · Stählin 2:442–443
Εὕροις δʼ ἂν καὶ Ὅμηρον τὸν μέγαν ποιητὴν ἐκεῖνα τὰ ἔπη· οἷον δὲ τρέφει ἔρνος ἀνὴρ ἐριθηλὲς ἐλαίης καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς κατὰ λέξιν μετενηνοχότα παρʼ Ὀρφέως ἐκ τοῦ Διονύσου ἀφανισμοῦ. Ἔν τε τῇ Θεογονίᾳ ἐπὶ τοῦ Κρόνου Ὀρφεῖ πεποίηται· κεῖτʼ ἀποδοχμώσας παχὺν αὐχένα, κὰδ δέ μιν ὕπνος ᾕρει πανδαμάτωρ, ταῦτα δὲ Ὅμηρος ἐπὶ τοῦ Κύκλωπος μετέθηκεν. Ἡσίοδός τε ἐπὶ τοῦ Μελάμποδος ποιεῖ· ἡδὺ δὲ καὶ τὸ πυθέσθαι, ὅσα θνητοῖσιν ἔδειμαν ἀθάνατοι, δειλῶν τε καὶ ἐσθλῶν τέκμαρ ἐναργές. καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς παρὰ Μουσαίου λαβὼν τοῦ ποιητοῦ κατὰ λέξιν. Ἀριστοφάνης δὲ ὁ κωμικὸς ἐν ταῖς πρώταις Θεσμοφοριαζούσαις τὰ ἐκ τῶν Κρατίνου Ἐμπιπραμένων μετήνεγκεν ἔπη. Πλάτων δὲ ὁ κωμικὸς καὶ Ἀριστοφάνης ἐν τῷ Δαιδάλῳ τὰ ἀλλήλων ὑφαιροῦνται. τὸν μέντοι Κώκαλον τὸν ποιηθέντα Ἀραρότι τῷ Ἀριστοφάνους υἱεῖ Φιλήμων ὁ κωμικὸς ὑπαλλάξας ἐν Ὑποβολιμαίῳ ἐκωμῴδησεν. τὰ δὲ Ἡσιόδου μετήλλαξαν εἰς πεζὸν λόγον καὶ ὡς ἴδια ἐξήνεγκαν Εὔμηλός τε καὶ Ἀκουσίλαος οἱ ἱστοριογράφοι. Μελησαγόρου γὰρ ἔκλεψεν Γοργίας ὁ Λεοντῖνος καὶ Εὔδημος ὁ Νάξιος οἱ ἱστορικοὶ καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις ὁ Προκοννήσιος Βίων, ὃς καὶ τὰ Κάδμου τοῦ παλαιοῦ μετέγραψεν κεφαλαιούμενος, Ἀμφίλοχός τε καὶ Ἀριστοκλῆς καὶ Λεάνδριος καὶ Ἀναξιμένης καὶ Ἑλλάνικος καὶ Ἑκαταῖος καὶ Ἀνδροτίων καὶ Φιλόχορος Διευχίδας τε ὁ Μεγαρικὸς τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ λόγου ἐκ τῆς Ἑλλανίκου Δευκαλιωνείας μετέβαλεν.
English · Claude translation
You would find that even Homer, the great poet, took over word for word those lines, “As a man rears a flourishing sapling of olive,” and what follows, from Orpheus' Disappearance of Dionysus. And in the Theogony Orpheus composed of Cronus: “He lay with his thick neck bent aside, and all-conquering sleep took him”; and Homer transferred these lines to the Cyclops. And Hesiod composes in the Melampodia: “Sweet it is also to learn all that the immortals have ordained for mortals, a clear sign of the cowardly and the noble,” and what follows, taking it word for word from the poet Musaeus. Aristophanes the comic poet, in the first Thesmophoriazusae, transferred lines from Cratinus' Men on Fire. Plato the comic poet and Aristophanes in the Daedalus steal from each other. And the Cocalus, composed by Araros the son of Aristophanes, Philemon the comic poet altered and staged in his Changeling. The historians Eumelus and Acusilaus changed Hesiod's works into prose and published them as their own. Gorgias of Leontini and Eudemus of Naxos, the historians, stole from Melesagoras, and besides them Bion of Proconnesus, who also transcribed in summary the works of Cadmus of old; and Amphilochus, Aristocles, Leandrius, Anaximenes, Hellanicus, Hecataeus, Androtion, and Philochorus; and Dieuchidas of Megara transferred the beginning of his account from Hellanicus' Deucalioneia.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The Homeric lines are Il. 17.53 and Od. 9.371–372; the Orphic and Hesiodic (Melampodia) lines are fragments.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.2.26 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/2/26/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.2.26 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/2/26/).
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