Miscellanies 6.17.150
Summary: Knowledge must be kindled within by longing and learning; the knower at last imitates the Lord, but one must first empty oneself of old notions and seek truth itself, and God himself rather than the things about God.
Greek text · Stählin 2:509
ὁ μιμούμενος ἄρα τὴν δόκησιν δολοῖ καὶ τὴν πρόληψιν. ὅταν δέ τις ἔναυσμα λαβών του πράγματος ἐξάψῃ τοῦτο ἔνδον ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ πόθῳ καὶ μαθήσει, πάντα ἐπὶ τούτοις κινεῖ πρὸς τὸ ἐπιγνῶναι. οὗ γάρ τις μὴ ἀντιλαμβάνεται, οὐδὲ ποθεῖ αὐτὸ οὐδὲ ἀσπάζεται τὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ ὠφέλειαν. τὸ ὕστερον οὖν ὁ γνωστικὸς ἐπὶ τέλει τῶν κατορθωμάτων μιμεῖται τὸν κύριον, εἰς ὅσον ἐφικτὸν ἀνθρώποις, ποιότητά τινα κυριακὴν λαβὼν εἰς ἐξομοίωσιν θεοῦ. οἱ δὲ μὴ ἐπιστάμενοι τὴν γνῶσιν οὐδὲ κανονίζειν δύνανται τὴν ἀλήθειαν. μεταλαμβάνειν οὖν τῶν γνωστικῶν θεωρημάτων οὐχ οἷόν τε, ἐὰν μὴ τῶν προτέρων διανοημάτων κενώσωμεν ἑαυτούς. ἁπλῶς γὰρ οὕτως ἀλήθεια κοινῶς λέγεται παντὸς νοητοῦ τε καὶ αἰσθητοῦ. αὐτίκα ἔνεστι θεάσασθαι καὶ ζωγραφίας ἀλήθειαν παρὰ τὴν δημώδη καὶ μουσικῆς σεμνότητα παρὰ τὴν ἀκόλαστον. καὶ φιλοσοφίας οὖν ἐστιν ἀλήθειά τις παρὰ τοὺς ἄλλους φιλοσόφους καὶ κάλλος ἀληθινὸν παρὰ τὸ δεδολωμένον. οὔκουν ποτὲ τὰς ἐπὶ μέρους ἀληθείας, καθʼ ὧν ἡ ἀλήθεια κατηγορεῖται, αὐτὴν δὲ τὴν ἀλήθειαν πολυπραγμονητέον, οὐκ ὀνόματα ζητοῦντας μαθεῖν· τὸ γὰρ περὶ θεοῦ πρᾶγμα οὐκ ἔστιν ἕν, ἀλλὰ μυρία, διαφέρει δὲ τὸν θεὸν ζητεῖν ἢ τὰ περὶ θεοῦ. καθόλου δὲ εἰπεῖν περὶ ἑκάστου πράγματος τῆς οὐσίας τὰ συμβεβηκότα διακριτέον.
English · Claude translation
The one who merely imitates, then, falsifies opinion and preconception. But when someone, taking a spark of the matter, kindles it within his soul by longing and learning, he sets everything in motion on this basis toward full knowledge. For what one does not grasp one neither longs for nor embraces the benefit that comes from it. Last of all, then, the one who knows, at the end of his right actions, imitates the Lord as far as is attainable by human beings, having taken on a certain lordly quality for likeness to God. But those who do not understand knowledge cannot measure truth by its rule either. It is not possible, then, to share in the contemplations of knowledge unless we empty ourselves of our former notions. For “truth” is said, simply and in general, of everything intelligible and sensible. For instance, one can observe truth in painting as distinct from the vulgar kind, and dignity in music as distinct from the licentious kind. There is also, then, a certain truth of philosophy as distinct from the other philosophers, and a true beauty as distinct from the counterfeit. We must, then, never busy ourselves with the partial truths, of which truth is predicated, but with truth itself, not seeking to learn names. For the matter concerning God is not one but countless; and seeking God is different from seeking the things concerning God. And, to speak generally, in each thing the accidents must be distinguished from the essence.
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Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.17.150 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/17/150/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.17.150 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/17/150/).
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