Miscellanies 6.16.147
Summary: Idolatry is spiritual adultery, as the prophet says; murder is violently removing the truth about God's providence and eternity; theft is claiming God's creative work for human art, or counterfeiting true philosophy.
Greek text · Stählin 2:507
διόπερ καὶ ὁ γενναῖος ἀπόστολος ἕν τι τῶν τῆς πορνείας εἰδῶν τὴν εἰδωλολατρείαν καλεῖ ἀκολούθως τῷ προφήτῃ λέγοντι· ἐμοίχευσεν τὸ ξύλον καὶ τὸν λίθον· τῷ ξύλῳ εἶπεν ὅτι πατήρ μου εἶ σύ· καὶ τῷ λίθῳ· σὺ ἐγέννησάς με. Ἔπειτα ὁ περὶ φόνου λόγος ἐπακολουθεῖ. φόνος δὲ ἔξαρσίς ἐστι βιαία. τὸν οὖν ἀληθῆ λόγον περὶ θεοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀιδιότητος αὐτοῦ ὁ βουλόμενος ἐξαίρειν, ἵνα τὸ ψεῦδος ἐγκρίνῃ, λέγων ἤτοι ἀπρονόητον εἶναι τὸ πᾶν ἢ τὸν κόσμον ἀγένητον ἢ τῶν κατὰ τὴν ἀληθῆ διδασκαλίαν βεβαίων ἐξωλέστατος. Μετὰ δὲ τοῦτον ὁ περὶ κλοπῆς ἐστι λόγος. ὡς οὖν ὁ κλέπτων τὰ ἀλλότρια μεγάλως ἀδικῶν εἰκότως περιπίπτει τοῖς ἐπαξίοις κακοῖς, οὕτως ὁ τὰ θεῖα τῶν ἔργων σφετεριζόμενος διὰ τέχνης ἤτοι πλαστικῆς ἢ γραφικῆς καὶ λέγων ἑαυτὸν ποιητὴν εἶναι τῶν ζῴων καὶ φυτῶν, ὁμοίως τε οἱ τὴν ἀληθῆ φιλοσοφίαν ἀπομιμούμενοι κλέπται εἰσί. κἂν γεωργός τις ᾖ κἂν πατὴρ παιδίου, διάκονός ἐστι σπερμάτων καταβολῆς, ὁ θεὸς δὲ τὴν πάντων αὔξησιν καὶ τελείωσιν παρέχων εἰς τὸ κατὰ φύσιν προσάγει τὰ γινόμενα.
English · Claude translation
That is why the noble apostle calls idolatry one of the forms of sexual immorality, in agreement with the prophet who says: “She committed adultery with wood and stone. To the wood she said, ‘You are my father,’ and to the stone, ‘You gave me birth.’” Then follows the word about murder. Murder is a violent removal. The one, then, who wishes to remove the true word about God and his eternity so as to put falsehood in its place, saying either that the universe is without providence, or that the world is uncreated, or anything else against the firm points of the true teaching, is most destructive. After this is the word about theft. As, then, the one who steals what belongs to others does great wrong and rightly meets the evils he deserves, so the one who appropriates God's works through the art of sculpture or painting and says that he is the maker of animals and plants; and likewise those who imitate the true philosophy are thieves. Whether someone is a farmer or the father of a child, he is a servant of the sowing of seed; but God, who provides the growth and completion of all things, brings what comes into being to its natural state.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The prophet's words combine Jer 3:9 and Jer 2:27. The apostle's linking of idolatry with sexual immorality may refer to 1 Cor 10:7–8 or Col 3:5. The allusions are Exod 20:13, 20:15, and 1 Cor 3:6–7. After “uncreated” the sentence is elliptical; “anything else” is supplied.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray punctuation in the digital text; word repeated in the digital text): ἀπρονόητον εἶναι· τὸ πᾶν → ἀπρονόητον εἶναι τὸ πᾶν; οἱ οἱ τὴν → οἱ τὴν.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.16.147 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/16/147/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.16.147 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/16/147/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text