Miscellanies 5.4.19
Summary: The crowd judges by pleasure, not truth; the unready must stay outside the divine chorus; hence the Egyptians' sanctuaries and the Hebrews' veil symbolize the concealment of sacred truth, which only the purified may approach.
Greek text · Stählin 2:338–339
Ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ μήτε τῷ ἀγαθῷ δικαίως μήτε τῇ γνώσει εἰς σωτηρίαν πιστεύειν ἐθέλουσιν, ἡμεῖς αὐτοὶ τὰ ἐκείνων ἴδια ἡγούμενοι ὅτι πάντα τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπειδὴ τὰ καλὰ παρʼ ἡμῶν ὥρμηται τοῖς Ἕλλησιν, ἐγχειρῶμεν αὐτοῖς, ὡς ἀκούειν πεφύκασι· τὸ γὰρ συνετὸν ἤτοι τὸ δίκαιον ὁ πολὺς οὗτος ὄχλος οὐκ ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας, ἀλλʼ ἐξ ὧν ἂν ἡσθῇ, δοκιμάζει. ἥδοιτο δʼ ἂν οὐχ ἑτέροις μᾶλλον ἢ τοῖς ὁμοίοις αὐτοῦ· ὅσον γὰρ τυφλὸν ἔτι καὶ κωφόν, οὐ ξύνεσιν ἔχον οὐδὲ φιλοθεάμονος ψυχῆς ὄψιν ἀθαμβῆ τε καὶ ὀξυδερκῆ, ἣν ὁ σωτὴρ ἐντίθησι μόνος, ὥσπερ ἐν τελεταῖς ἀμύητον ἢ ἐν χορείαις ἄμουσον, οὔπω καθαρὸν ὂν οὐδὲ ἄξιον ἁγνῆς ἀληθείας, ἐκμελὲς δὲ καὶ ἄτακτον καὶ ὑλικόν, ἔτι ἔξω θείου χοροῦ ἵστασθαι δεῖ· πνευματικοῖς τε γὰρ πνευματικὰ συγκρίνομεν. διὰ τοῦτό τοι τῆς ἐπικρύψεως τὸν τρόπον, θεῖον ὄντα ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ ἀναγκαιότατον ἡμῖν διὰ τὸν ἐν τῷ ἀδύτῳ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀποκείμενον, ἱερὸν ἀτεχνῶς λόγον, Αἰγύπτιοι μὲν διὰ τῶν παρʼ αὐτοῖς ἀδύτων καλουμένων, Ἑβραῖοι δὲ διὰ τοῦ παραπετάσματος ᾐνίξαντο, διʼ οὗ μόνοις ἐξῆν ἐπιβαίνειν αὐτῶν τοῖς ἱερωμένοις, τουτέστι τοῖς ἀνακειμένοις τῷ θεῷ, τοῖς περιτετμημένοις τὰς τῶν παθῶν ἐπιθυμίας διὰ τὴν πρὸς μόνον τὸ θεῖον ἀγάπην· οὐ καθαρῷ γὰρ καθαροῦ ἐφάπτεσθαι οὐ θεμιτὸν εἶναι συνεδόκει καὶ Πλάτωνι.
English · Claude translation
But since they are unwilling to believe the good justly, or knowledge for salvation, we ourselves, considering their things our own, because all things are God's, and especially since good things have gone forth from us to the Greeks, will deal with them as they are naturally able to hear. For this great crowd judges what is intelligent or just not by the truth but by what pleases it; and it would be pleased by nothing more than by what is like itself. For whatever is still blind and deaf, without understanding or the fearless and keen-sighted vision of a soul that loves contemplation, which the Savior alone implants, like the uninitiated at the mysteries or the unmusical at the dances, not yet pure nor worthy of pure truth, but discordant, disorderly, and material, must still stand outside the divine chorus. “For we compare spiritual things with spiritual.” That is why the Egyptians, through what they call their sanctuaries, and the Hebrews, through the veil, hinted at the manner of concealment, which is truly divine and most necessary for us because of the sacred word stored up in the sanctuary of truth; through which only those consecrated were allowed to enter, that is, those dedicated to God, circumcised in the desires of the passions for love of the divine alone. For Plato too thought it unlawful for the impure to touch the pure.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations and allusions are 1 Cor 2:13, Exod 26:33 (the veil), and Plato, Phaedo 67b. Book 5 now turns to the symbolic method of teaching.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.4.19 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/4/19/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.4.19 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/4/19/).
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