Miscellanies 1.6.33
Summary: Mathematical studies train the mind, purify the soul from the senses, and prepare it to see truth; good education improves good natures, as Proverbs' ant and bee show.
Greek text · Stählin 2:21–22
πολλὰ δʼ ἡ ἑτοιμότης πρὸς τὸ τὰ δέοντα ὁρᾶν διὰ τῆς προγυμνασίας συμβάλλεται. εἴη δʼ ἂν γυμνασία τῷ νῷ τὰ νοητά. τριττὴ δὲ ἡ τούτων φύσις, ἔν τε ποσοῖς καὶ πηλίκοις καὶ λεκτοῖς θεωρουμένη. ὁ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποδείξεων λόγος ἀκριβῆ πίστιν ἐντίθησι τῇ ψυχῇ τοῦ παρακολουθοῦντος, ὥστε μηδʼ ἂν ἄλλως ἔχειν τὸ ἀποδειχθὲν οἴεσθαι, τοῖς τε αὖ διʼ ἀπάτην ὑποτρέχουσιν ἡμῖν ὑποπίπτειν οὐκ ἐᾷ. ἐν τούτοις οὖν τοῖς μαθήμασιν ἐκκαθαίρεταί τε τῶν αἰσθητῶν καὶ ἀναζωπυρεῖται ἡ ψυχή, ἵνα δή ποτε ἀλήθειαν διιδεῖν δυνηθῇ. τροφὴ γὰρ καὶ ἡ παίδευσις ἡ χρηστὴ σῳζομένη φύσεις ἀγαθὰς ποιεῖ, καὶ αἱ φύσεις αἱ χρησταὶ τοιαύτης παιδείας ἀντιλαμβανόμεναι ἔτι βελτίους τῶν πρότερον φύονται εἴς τε τὰ ἄλλα καὶ εἰς τὸ γεννᾶν, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ζῴοις. διὸ καί φησιν· ἴσθι πρὸς τὸν μύρμηκα, ὦ ὀκνηρέ, καὶ γενοῦ ἐκείνου σοφώτερος, ὃς πολλὴν καὶ παντοδαπὴν ἐν τῷ ἀμήτῳ παρατίθεται πρὸς τὴν τοῦ χειμῶνος ἀπειλὴν τὴν τροφήν, ἢ πορεύθητι πρὸς τὴν μέλισσαν καὶ μάθε ὡς ἐργάτις ἐστί· καὶ αὐτὴ γὰρ πάντα τὸν λειμῶνα ἐπινεμομένη ἓν κηρίον γεννᾷ.
English · Claude translation
Readiness for seeing what is needed contributes much through preliminary exercise. The intelligible things would be exercise for the mind; and their nature is threefold, contemplated in quantities, magnitudes, and propositions. For reasoning from demonstrations implants exact conviction in the soul of the one who follows it, so that he cannot think that what has been demonstrated is otherwise, and it does not let us fall to those who creep in by deceit. In these studies, then, the soul is purified from sensible things and rekindled, so that at some time it may be able to see through to the truth. For nourishment and good education, when preserved, make good natures; and good natures, receiving such education, grow better than those before, both in other respects and in begetting, as among other living creatures too. That is why it says, “Go to the ant, you sluggard, and become wiser than it,” which at harvest lays up much food of every kind against the threat of winter; “or go to the bee and learn how industrious it is”; for it too, feeding on the whole meadow, produces one honeycomb.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Prov 6:6–8 with the LXX addition about the bee (6:8a).
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.6.33 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/6/33/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.6.33 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/6/33/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text