Miscellanies 1.19.93

Summary: Plato shows the hope of the righteous after death and distinguishes true philosophers, lovers of truth, from the merely learned; the general studies are roads to the good, not the good itself.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:59–60

ἆρʼ οὐ δοκεῖ σοι πίστεως ἐκ τῶν Ἑβραϊκῶν γραφῶν τὴν μετὰ θάνατον ἐλπίδα τοῦ δικαίου σαφηνίζειν; κἀν τῷ Δημοδόκῳ, εἰ δὴ τοῦ Πλάτωνος τὸ σύγγραμμα, μὴ οὐκ ᾖ τοῦτο φιλοσοφεῖν λέγει, περὶ τὰς τέχνας κυπτάζοντα ζῆν οὐδὲ πολυμαθοῦντα, ἀλλὰ ἄλλο τι, ἐπεὶ ἔγωγε ᾤμην καὶ ὄνειδος εἶναι. ᾔδει γὰρ, οἶμαι, ὡς ἄρα ἤδη πολυμαθίη νόον ἔχειν οὐ διδάσκει καθʼ Ἡράκλειτον. ἔν τε τῷ πέμπτῳ τῆς Πολιτείας τούτους οὖν πάντας φησὶ καὶ ἄλλους τοιούτων τινῶν μαθηματικοὺς καὶ τοὺς τῶν τεχνυδρίων φιλοσόφους θήσομεν; οὐδαμῶς, εἶπον, ἀλλʼ ὁμοίους μὲν φιλοσόφοις. τοὺς δʼ ἀληθινούς, ἔφη, τίνας λέγεις; τοὺς τῆς ἀληθείας, ἦν δʼ ἐγώ, φιλοθεάμονας. οὐ γὰρ ἐν γεωμετρίᾳ αἰτήματα καὶ ὑποθέσεις ἐχούσῃ φιλοσοφία, οὐδʼ ἐν μουσικῇ, στοχαστικῇ γε οὔσῃ, οὐδʼ ἐν ἀστρονομίᾳ, φυσικῶν καὶ ῥεόντων καὶ εἰκότων βεβυσμένῃ λόγων, ἀλλʼ αὐτοῦ τἀγαθοῦ δὴ ἐπιστήμη καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας, ἐκείνων ἑτέρων μὲν ὄντων τἀγαθοῦ, ὁδῶν ὥσπερ δὲ ἐπὶ τἀγαθόν. ὥστʼ οὐδʼ αὐτὸς τὴν ἐγκύκλιον παιδείαν συντελεῖν πρὸς τἀγαθὸν δίδωσι, συνεργεῖν δὲ πρὸς τὸ διεγείρειν καὶ συγγυμνάζειν πρὸς τὰ νοητὰ τὴν ψυχήν.

English · Claude translation

Does he not seem to you, from the Hebrew Scriptures, to make clear the hope of the righteous after death, which belongs to faith? And in the Demodocus, if the work is really Plato's, he says that to philosophize is not this, to live bent over the arts or learning many things, but something else, since I at least thought that a reproach. For he knew, I think, that “much learning does not teach one to have sense,” according to Heraclitus. And in the fifth book of the Republic he says: “Shall we call all these, then, and others learned in such things, and those of the petty arts, philosophers? Not at all, I said, but like philosophers. And whom do you call the true ones? he said. Those, I said, who love to behold the truth.” For philosophy is not in geometry, which has postulates and hypotheses, nor in music, which is a matter of guesswork, nor in astronomy, stuffed with physical, fluctuating, and probable arguments, but it is knowledge of the good itself and of the truth, those other things being different from the good, but like roads toward the good. So he himself does not grant that encyclical education contributes to the good itself, but that it works together to rouse the soul and to exercise it together toward intelligible things.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:59–60 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Republic 5.475d–e (Plato (works)) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The references are Plato, Demodocus (spurious) and Republic 5.475d–e; Heraclitus, fragment 40 (Diels–Kranz).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (word repeated in the digital text): τὴν ἐγκύκλιον παιδείαν παιδείαν συντελεῖν → τὴν ἐγκύκλιον παιδείαν συντελεῖν.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.19.93 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/19/93/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.19.93 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/19/93/).

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