Exhortation to the Greeks 2.25

Summary: Atheism and superstition are both ignorance; yet an innate kinship with heaven breaks through in some of the poets.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:18–19

Ἀκρότητες ἄρα ἀμαθίας ἀθεότης καὶ δεισιδαιμονία, ὧν ἐκτὸς μένειν σπουδαστέον. οὐχ ὁρᾷς τὸν ἱεροφάντην τῆς ἀληθείας Μωσέα προστάττοντα θλαδίαν καὶ ἀποκεκομμένον μὴ ἐκκλησιάζειν, καὶ προσέτι τὸν ἐκ πόρνης; αἰνίττεται δὲ διὰ μὲν τῶν προτέρων τὸν ἄθεον τρόπον τὸν τῆς θείας καὶ γονίμου δυνάμεως ἐστερημένον, διὰ δὲ τοῦ λοιποῦ τοῦ τρίτου τὸν πολλοὺς ἐπιγραφόμενον ψευδωνύμους θεοὺς ἀντὶ τοῦ μόνου ὄντος θεοῦ, ὥσπερ ὁ ἐκ τῆς πόρνης τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπιγράφεται πατέρας ἀγνοίᾳ τοῦ πρὸς ἀλήθειαν πατρός. ἦν δέ τις ἔμφυτος ἀρχαία πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἀνθρώποις κοινωνία, ἀγνοίᾳ μὲν ἐσκοτισμένη, ἄφνω δέ που διεκθρῴσκουσα τοῦ σκότους καὶ ἀναλάμπουσα, οἷον δὴ ἐκεῖνο λέλεκταί τινι τὸ ὁρᾷς τὸν ὑψοῦ τόνδʼ ἄπειρον αἰθέρα καὶ γῆν πέριξ ἔχονθʼ ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις; καὶ τὸ ὦ γῆς ὄχημα κἀπὶ γῆς ἔχων ἕδραν, ὅστις ποτʼ εἶ σύ, δυστόπαστος εἰσιδεῖν, καὶ ὅσα ἄλλα τοιαῦτα ποιητῶν ᾄδουσι παῖδες.

English · Claude translation

Atheism and superstition, then, are the two extremes of ignorance, and we must make every effort to keep clear of both. Do you not see Moses, the hierophant of the truth, commanding that one who is crushed or castrated shall not enter the assembly, nor the son of a harlot? By the first two he hints at the godless way of life, deprived of divine and fruitful power; and by the third, the one who claims many falsely named gods instead of the only God who is, just as the son of a harlot claims many fathers because he does not know his true father. Yet there was in human beings an innate and ancient fellowship with heaven, darkened by ignorance, but at times suddenly leaping out of the darkness and shining forth, as in the saying of one poet: “Do you see this boundless ether on high, which holds the earth around in its moist embrace?” and “O you who carry the earth and have your seat upon the earth, whoever you are, hard to guess and to behold,” and all the other sayings of this kind that the sons of the poets sing.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:18–19 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Euripides, Tro. 884–886 (Euripides (plays and fragments)) · quotation, high confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • Moses's law is Deut 23:1–2 (in the Septuagint). The verses are from Euripides (fragment 941; Trojan Women 884–886).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.25 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/25/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 2.25 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/2/25/).

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