The Instructor 3.2.7

Summary: Made-up women are idle ornaments who ruin households and marriages, as the comic poets mock with their catalogue of a woman's toilet.

Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:239–240

εἰκότως ἀργαὶ πρὸς οἰκουρίας γίνονται, καθάπερ ἐζωγραφημέναι, καθεζόμεναι εἰς θέαν, οὐκ εἰς οἰκουρίαν γεγενημέναι. διὰ τοῦτό τοι ἡ παρὰ τῷ κωμικῷ ἐπιλογιστικὴ γυνὴ λέγει· τί δʼ ἂν γυναῖκες φρόνιμον ἐργασαίμεθα ἢ λαμπρόν, αἳ καθήμεθʼ ἐξανθισμέναι, τῶν ἐλευθέρων γυναικῶν λυμαινόμεναι τὸν χαρακτῆρα, οἴκων ἀνατροπὰς καὶ γάμων ἐκτροπὰς καὶ παίδων ὑποβολὰς περιποιούμεναι. τοῦτο αὐτὸ γάρ τοι καὶ Ἀντιφάνης ὁ κωμικὸς ἐν Μαλθακῇ τὸ ἑταιρικὸν τῶν γυναικῶν ἐπισκώπτει τὰ κοινὰ πάσαις ῥήματα εἰς τὴν κατατριβὴν ἐξηυρημένα λέγων ἔρχεται, μετέρχεται αὖ, προσέρχεται αὖ, μετέρχεται, ἥκει, πάρεστι, ῥύπτεται, προσέρχεται, σμῆται, κτενίζεται, ἐμβέβηκε, τρίβεται, λοῦται, σκοπεῖται, στέλλεται, μυρίζεται, κοσμεῖται, ἀλείφεται· † ἂν δʼ ἔχοι τι, ἀπάγχεται.

English · Claude translation

Naturally they become idle for housekeeping, sitting like painted pictures, made to be looked at, not for keeping house. That is why the thoughtful woman in the comic poet says: “What wise or splendid thing could we women do, who sit about all made up,” corrupting the character of free women, bringing about the overthrow of households, the ruin of marriages, and the substitution of children. Antiphanes the comic poet, in The Soft Woman, mocks this courtesan-like behavior of women, using words common to them all, invented for wasting time: “She comes, she goes again, she comes up again, she goes, she arrives, she is here, she washes, she comes up, she is soaped, she is combed, she steps out, she is rubbed, she bathes, she looks at herself, she is dressed, she is perfumed, she is adorned, she is anointed; † and if she has anything, she hangs herself.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:239–240 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; the problem in this passage is discussed in the notes.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Ethics, Marriage

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Aristophanes, Lysistrata 42–43, and Antiphanes, fragment 148 (Kock). “Substitution of children” refers to passing off other children as one's own. The dagger marks a corrupt clause.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.2.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/2/7/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.2.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/2/7/).

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