The Instructor 2.8.64

Summary: Aristippus argued that perfume does not harm a man any more than a horse; but for rational beings such indulgence is blameworthy, and luxury invents endless perfumes.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:196

ἁβροδίαιτος ἦν ὁ Ἀρίστιππος· σοφιστικὸν οὗτος ἐρωτᾷ τινα τοιοῦτον λόγον· ἵππος μύρῳ χριόμενος εἰς τὴν ἵππου ἀρετὴν οὐ βλάπτεται οὐδὲ κύων μυρισθεὶς εἰς τὴν κυνὸς ἀρετήν· οὐδὲ ἄνθρωπος ἄρα, ἐπήγαγεν καὶ συνήγαγεν. ἀλλʼ ἵππῳ μὲν καὶ κυνὶ οὐδὲ εἷς λόγος τοῦ μύρου, οἷς δὲ ἡ αἴσθησις λογικωτέρα, τούτοις ἡ ἀπόλαυσις ἐπιψογωτέρα κορασιώδεις ὀδμὰς ἐπιφερομένοις. τούτων δὲ τῶν μύρων ἄπειροι διαφοραί, βρένθιον καὶ μετάλλιον καὶ βασίλειον πλαγγόνιόν τε καὶ ψάγδας Αἰγύπτιος. Σιμωνίδης δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἰάμβοις οὐκ αἰδεῖται λέγων· κἀλειφόμην μύροισι καὶ θυμιάμασιν καὶ βακκάρι· καὶ γάρ τις ἔμπορος παρῆν. ἐπιτηδεύουσι δὲ καὶ τὸ ἀπὸ κρίνων μύρον καὶ τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς κύπρου, καὶ ἡ νάρδος εὐδοκιμεῖ παρʼ αὐτοῖς καὶ τὸ ἀπὸ τῶν ῥόδων ἄλειμμα καὶ τὰ ἄλλα, οἷς ἔτι χρῶνται γυναῖκες, ὑγρά τε καὶ ξηρὰ καὶ τὰ ἐπίπαστα καὶ ὑποθυμιώμενα μύρα· ἐπινοεῖται γὰρ αὐτοῖς ὁσημέραι πρὸς τὸ ἄπληστον τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τὸ ἀκόρεστον τῆς εὐωδίας· διὸ καὶ πολλῆς τινος ἀπειροκαλίας ἀποπνέουσιν. αἳ δὲ καὶ τὰς ἐσθῆτας καὶ τὰς στρωμνὰς καὶ τοὺς οἴκους ὑποθυμιῶσί τε καὶ καταρραίνουσιν, μονονουχὶ δὲ καὶ τὰς ἀμίδας ὄζειν ἀναγκάζει τοῦ μύρου ἡ τρυφή.

English · Claude translation

Aristippus lived luxuriously. He posed a sophistical argument of this kind: a horse anointed with perfume is not harmed in its excellence as a horse, nor a dog perfumed in its excellence as a dog; so neither is a human being, he concluded. But for horse and dog perfume means nothing; while for those whose perception is more rational, the enjoyment is more blameworthy when they wear girlish scents. The varieties of these perfumes are countless: brenthium, metallium, royal, plangonium, and Egyptian psagdas. Simonides, in his iambics, is not ashamed to say: “And I anointed myself with perfumes and incense and baccaris; for a merchant was at hand.” They also cultivate perfume from lilies and from henna; nard is esteemed among them, and ointment from roses, and the others that women still use, liquid and dry, powders and perfumes for burning. For every day they invent an insatiable supply of fragrance to match the insatiability of desire; so they reek of great tastelessness. Some even fumigate and sprinkle their clothes, beds, and houses; luxury all but forces the chamber pots to smell of perfume.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:196 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The verses are by Semonides of Amorgos (fragment 16), called Simonides here.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.8.64 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/8/64/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.8.64 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/8/64/).

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