Prophetic Extracts 25.1

Summary: John's baptism “with Spirit and fire” was not literal fire, though Heracleon reports that some branded the ears of the baptized; the winnowing image explains it.

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Greek text · Stählin 3:143

Ὁ Ἰωάννης φησίν, ὅτι »ἐγὼ μὲν ὑμᾶς ὕδατι βαπτίζω, ἔρχεται δέ μου [ὁ] ὀπίσω ὁ βαπτίζων ὑμᾶς ἐν πνεύματι καὶ πυρί.« πυρὶ δὲ οὐδένα ἐβάπτισεν· »ἔνιοι δέ«, ὥς φησιν Ἡρακλέων, »πυρὶ τὰ ὦτα τῶν σφραγιζομένων κατεσημήναντο«, οὕτως ἀκούσαντες τὸ ἀποστολικόν. »τὸ γὰρ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ διακαθᾶραι τὴν ἅλω. καὶ συνάξει τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην, τὸ δὲ ἄχυρον κατακαύσει πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ.«

English · Claude translation

John says, “I baptize you with water, but after me comes the one who baptizes you with the Spirit and fire.” But he baptized no one with fire. “Some,” as Heracleon says, “marked the ears of those being sealed with fire,” understanding the apostolic saying in this way. “For the winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor, and he will gather the wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 3:143 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, Excerpta ex Theodoto, Eclogae propheticae, Quis dives salvetur, Fragmente, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 3 (GCS 17, 1909), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 8 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Printed there under the wrong title “Excerpts of Theodotus”, and incomplete (it breaks off in ch. 63).
Scripture
Topics
Baptism, Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • Heracleon was a Valentinian commentator on John. The quotation is Matt 3:11–12 (Luke 3:16–17). The bracketed article in the Greek is the editor's deletion.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): ὕδατι βαπτίζω. ἔρχεται → ὕδατι βαπτίζω, ἔρχεται.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Ecl. 25.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-eclogae/25/1/).

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Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Ecl. 25.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-eclogae/25/1/).

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