Ezra 1 in the early church

[LXX: 2 Esdras (with Nehemiah); Vulgate: 1 Esdras]

32 passages quote, allude to, or echo Ezra 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 7 · 8

Ezra 1 as a whole

ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezra 1–Ezra:10Canon 60 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 343–381
Ezra 1–Ezra:10Canon 47 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence397

Ezra 1:1

In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows:

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezra 1:1To Autolycus 3.25 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 180–185
Ezra 1:1Miscellanies 1.21.124 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Ezra 1:1Fragments on Genesis, column 57 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Ezra 1:1PG 12:1263 (Ps 22 LXX) · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 220-254
Ezra 1:1–4Fragment 49 · Julius Africanusallusion, medium confidenceafter 221
Ezra 1:1Prophetic Extracts 3.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ezra 1:1Divine Institutes 4.10.17 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Ezra 1:1Preparation for the Gospel 10.10.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Ezra 1:1Preparation for the Gospel 10.14.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Ezra 1:1–4Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.49 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Ezra 1:1–3Demonstration 19.1 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ezra 1:1–2Demonstration 19.13 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Ezra 1:1Letter 129.7 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Ezra 1:1Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Ezra 1:1–11Commentary on Daniel 7, scholion 14 · Polychronius of Apameaallusion, high confidenceca. 400-430
Ezra 1:1–6:22City of God 17.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Ezra 1:1City of God 18.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Ezra 1:1Commentary on Jeremiah 5.65 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Ezra 1:1–4Commentary on Jeremiah 6.50 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Ezra 1:1–4Seven Books of History against the Pagans 7.2.3 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 417–418
Ezra 1:1–11Part 2, chapter 37 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Ezra 1:2

“This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezra 1:2Prophetic Extracts 3.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)

Ezra 1:3

Whoever among you belongs to His people, may his God be with him, and may he go to Jerusalem in Judah and build the house of the LORD, the God of Israel; He is the God who is in Jerusalem.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezra 1:3Prophetic Extracts 3.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Ezra 1:3On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.15 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 370
Ezra 1:3City of God 18.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Ezra 1:7

King Cyrus also brought out the articles belonging to the house of the LORD that Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and placed in the temple of his gods.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezra 1:7To Autolycus 3.25 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 180–185
Ezra 1:7On the Computation of Easter 13 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence243
Ezra 1:7Prophetic Extracts 3.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)

Ezra 1:8

Cyrus king of Persia had them brought out by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzar the prince of Judah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Ezra 1:8To Autolycus 3.25 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 180–185
Ezra 1:8Prophetic Extracts 3.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)