A Plea for the Christians 12

Summary: Christians live pure lives because they expect God's judgment and know the Father, Son, and Spirit; those who deny judgment are called pious, but Christians are not.

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Greek text · Otto 7:54–58

Ἆρα τοίνυν, εἰ μὴ ἐφεστηκέναι θεὸν τῷ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένει ἐνομίζομεν, οὕτως ἂν ἑαυτοὺς ἐξεκαθαίρομεν; Οὐκ ἔστιν εἰπεῖν. Ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ πεπείσμεθα ὑφέξειν παντὸς τοῦ ἐνταῦθα βίου λόγον τῷ πεποιηκότι καὶ ἡμᾶς καὶ τὸν κόσμον θεῷ, τὸν μέτριον καὶ φιλάνθρωπον καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητον βίον αἱρούμεθα, οὐδὲν τηλικοῦτον πείσεσθαι κακὸν ἐνταῦθα νομίζοντες, κἂν τῆς ψυχῆς ἡμᾶς ἀφαιρῶνταί τινες, ὧν ἐκεῖ κομιούμεθα τοῦ πράου καὶ φιλανθρώπου καὶ ἐπιεικοῦς βίου παρὰ τοῦ μεγάλου δικαστοῦ. Πλάτων μὲν οὖν Μίνω καὶ Ῥαδάμανθυν δικάσειν καὶ κολάσειν τοὺς πονηροὺς ἔφη, ἡμεῖς δέ, κἂν Μίνως τις κἂν Ῥαδάμανθυς ᾖ κἂν ὁ τούτων πατήρ, οὐδὲ τοῦτόν φαμεν διαφεύξεσθαι τὴν κρίσιν τοῦ θεοῦ. Εἶθʼ οἱ μὲν τὸν βίον τοῦτον νομίζοντες, φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν, αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνήσκομεν, καὶ τὸν θάνατον βαθὺν ὕπνον καὶ λήθην τιθέμενοι (ὕπνω καὶ θανάτω διδυμάονε) πιστεύονται θεοσεβεῖν· ἄνθρωποι δέ, τὸν μὲν ἐνταῦθα ὀλίγου καὶ μικροῦ τινος ἄξιον βίον λελογισμένοι, ὑπὸ μόνου δὲ παραπεμπόμενοι τοῦ τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν παρʼ αὐτοῦ λόγον εἰδέναι, τίς ἡ τοῦ παιδὸς πρὸς τὸν πατέρα ἑνότης, τίς ἡ τοῦ πατρὸς πρὸς τὸν υἱὸν κοινωνία, τί τὸ πνεῦμα, τίς ἡ τῶν τοσούτων ἕνωσις καὶ διαίρεσις ἑνουμένων, τοῦ πνεύματος τοῦ παιδὸς τοῦ πατρός, πολὺ δὲ καὶ κρείττονα ἢ εἰπεῖν λόγῳ τὸν ἐκδεχόμενον βίον εἰδότες, ἐὰν καθαροὶ ὄντες ἀπὸ παντὸς παραπεμφθῶμεν ἀδικήματος, μέχρι τοσούτου δὲ φιλανθρωπότατοι ὥστε μὴ μόνον στέργειν τοὺς φίλους (Ἐὰν γὰρ ἀγαπᾶτε, φησίν, τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας καὶ δανείζετε τοῖς δανείζουσιν ὑμῖν, τίνα μισθὸν ἕξετε;), τοιοῦτοι δὲ ἡμεῖς ὄντες καὶ τὸν τοιοῦτον βιοῦντες βίον, ἵνα κριθῆναι διαφύγωμεν, ἀπιστούμεθα θεοσεβεῖν; Ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μικρὰ ἀπὸ μεγάλων καὶ ὀλίγα ἀπὸ πολλῶν, ἵνα μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖον ὑμῖν ἐνοχλοίημεν· καὶ γὰρ τὸ μέλι καὶ τὸν ὀρὸν δοκιμάζοντες μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς τὸ πᾶν εἰ καλὸν δοκιμάζουσιν.

English · Claude translation

Would we, then, purify ourselves in this way if we did not believe that God presides over the human race? That cannot be said. But since we are persuaded that we shall give an account of our whole life here to God, who made both us and the world, we choose the moderate, humane, and despised way of life. We think that we shall suffer no evil here so great, even if people take our lives, as the good we shall receive there from the great Judge for a gentle, humane, and reasonable life. Plato said that Minos and Rhadamanthys would judge and punish the wicked; but we say that even if someone were Minos or Rhadamanthys or their father, not even he would escape the judgment of God. Are those, then, who think life is “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die,” and who regard death as a deep sleep and forgetfulness (“sleep and death, twin brothers”), considered pious? While we, who reckon the present life of small and little worth, and are guided by this alone: to know God and the Word that comes from him, what is the oneness of the Son with the Father, what the communion of the Father with the Son, what the Spirit, what is the union of these three and their distinction while united, the Spirit, the Son, the Father; who know that the life we look for is far better than words can tell, if we are brought to it pure from all wrongdoing; and who are so humane that we love not only our friends (“For if you love those who love you and lend to those who lend to you,” he says, “what reward will you have?”): we, being such people and living such a life so as to escape condemnation, are we not believed to be pious? These are small things from great ones, and few from many, so that we may not trouble you further; for those who test honey and whey judge whether the whole is good by a small part of it.

About this passage

Source
Otto 7:54–58 · Johann Carl Theodor Otto, ed., Athenagorae philosophi Atheniensis opera, Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 7 (Jena: Mauke, 1857) · Greek text: J. C. T. Otto, Athenagorae philosophi Atheniensis opera (Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 7, 1857), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Otto, CorpApol 7. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Otto (1857); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Gorg. 523e (Plato (works)) · allusion, medium confidence
  • Homer, Il. 16.672 (Homer, Iliad) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Trinity, Eschatology, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die” (Isa 22:13, quoted in 1 Cor 15:32); “sleep and death, twin brothers” is Homer, Iliad 16.672.
  • The saying about loving and lending combines Matt 5:46 and Luke 6:32–34.

Cite this passage

Athenagoras, Leg. 12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/athenagoras-legatio/12/).

Plain text
Athenagoras, Leg. 12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/athenagoras-legatio/12/).

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