On the Good of Patience
De bono patientiae
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Contents
- 1Cyprian opens by noting that even listening requires patience, and that nothing in the Christian life is more useful or glorious than patience.
- 2The philosophers' patience is as false as their wisdom, for they know neither the wisdom nor the patience of God and are proud rather than humble.
- 3Christians are philosophers in deeds, not words; patience comes from God, and as his servants and children they should imitate it.
- 4God shows patience by giving his gifts to good and bad alike and delaying judgment so that sinners may repent.
- 5Christ taught his followers to love their enemies so as to be perfect like the Father; patience restores in us the divine likeness Adam lost.
- 6Christ taught patience by his whole life: his incarnation, baptism, fasting, temptation, washing his disciples' feet, and bearing with Judas and his opponents.
- 7In his passion Christ patiently bore spitting, scourging, thorns, blows, stripping, gall and vinegar, false witness, and death, silent to the end.
- 8Christ receives even his murderers and persecutors if they repent; without such patience the church would not have had Paul.
- 9Christians must walk as Christ walked, following his example of patient suffering, as John and Peter teach.
- 10Abel, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, and David all showed patience, and the prophets and martyrs won their crowns by it.
- 11God's sentence on Adam, that he would toil in sorrow until he returned to the earth, binds all people and shows why patience is necessary.
- 12Life begins with tears and is full of labor; Christians, facing temptations and persecutions, need patience even more than others.
- 13Christ requires endurance to the end; since we hope for what is unseen, patience is needed to persevere in good works until we receive the crown.
- 14Patience guards against the deadly sins of adultery, fraud, and murder, keeping the body, God's temple, and the hand that has held the Eucharist pure.
- 15Love, the greatest virtue and the bond of unity, cannot last without patience, as Paul shows in describing love as enduring all things.
- 16Christ's commands to forgive, love enemies, and turn the other cheek require patience, as Stephen showed; patience keeps anger and discord out of the Christian heart.
- 17Since the Fall brought bodily weakness and death, patience is needed in sickness and loss; it is what distinguishes the righteous from the unrighteous.
- 18Job lost property, children, and health, and was tempted by his wife, yet blessed God in patience; Tobit likewise bore his blindness patiently.
- 19Impatience is the devil's evil: it caused his fall, Adam's sin, Cain's murder, Esau's loss, Israel's idolatry, and the rise of heresies.
- 20Patience underlies every virtue: it restrains anger and lust, keeps virgins, widows, and married people faithful, forgives, and endures persecution and martyrdom.
- 21Christians should not seek quick revenge on persecutors but wait for God's day of vengeance, as even the martyrs in the Apocalypse are told to wait.
- 22Malachi, the Psalms, and Isaiah foretell the day when God will come as judge in fire to avenge the righteous.
- 23The one who kept silent is Christ, silent in his passion as the prophets foretold, who will not be silent when he comes again in power.
- 24Christ, worshiped in heaven, is not yet avenged on earth; Christians should imitate his patience, await his coming, and keep his commands.