Sayings of the Desert Fathers (alphabetical collection)
Apophthegmata Patrum (collectio alphabetica) · Ἀποφθέγματα τῶν ἁγίων γερόντων
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Contents
Reading pages: 1.1–1.38 · 2.0–2.44 · 3.1–6.3 · 7.1–20.2 · 21.1–26.17 · 27.1–36.1 · 37.1–42.7 · 43.1–46.5 · 47.0–60.1 · 61.1–69.3 · 69.4–69.41 · 70.1–75.4 · 76.1–89.7 · 89.8–89.86 · 89.87–89.177 · 89.178–100.1 · 101.1–104.1 · 105.1–108.1 · 109.1–124.1 · 125.1–126.15
- 1.1In a time of listlessness Antony is shown by an angel the rhythm of work and prayer that will save him.
- 1.2Antony asks why life and wealth are unequally given and is told to attend to himself, not to God’s judgments.
- 1.3Antony gives three rules: keep God before your eyes, act on the testimony of Scripture, and do not leave your place quickly.
- 1.4Antony tells Poemen that the great work is to take the blame for one’s own fault and expect temptation to the end.
- 1.5Antony teaches that temptation is necessary for salvation.
- 1.6Antony counsels Pambo not to trust his righteousness, not to regret the past, and to control tongue and belly.
- 1.7Antony sees the devil’s snares over the earth and learns that humility passes them.
- 1.8Asceticism without discernment leads away from God.
- 1.9Antony teaches that life and death depend on how we treat our neighbor.
- 1.10Like fish out of water, monks who linger outside the cell lose their stillness.
- 1.11The hermit escapes the wars of hearing, speech, and sight, but still fights sexual temptation.
- 1.12Antony shows brothers by the example of their dead donkey that visions which come true may still be from demons.
- 1.13Antony uses a hunter’s bow to show that brothers must not be stretched beyond measure.
- 1.14A young monk who worked a wonder falls into sin; Antony grieves, and the monk dies repentant within five days.
- 1.15Antony likens a praised monk who cannot bear dishonor to a village adorned in front and robbed behind.
- 1.16Antony tells a brother that another’s prayer is useless unless he himself strives and prays.
- 1.17Antony praises abba Joseph for answering a question on Scripture with “I do not know.”
- 1.18A silent old man compares chattering brothers to a courtyard without a door.
- 1.19Antony steps down from the Gospel’s command to weaker counsels for brothers who refuse each, and ends by saying they need prayer.
- 1.20Antony teaches a monk who kept back money that such renunciation leaves him torn by demons.
- 1.21Antony persuades a community to take back a brother who had fallen, by the image of a wrecked ship brought to land.
- 1.22Antony distinguishes three sources of bodily (sexual) arousal: nature, overeating, and demons.
- 1.23God spares the present generation the trials of the ancients because of its weakness.
- 1.24Antony learns that a city physician who gives to the needy and praises God equals him.
- 1.25Antony foretells a time when the mad will call the sane mad.
- 1.26Antony prays for Moses to explain a passage of Leviticus, and a voice speaks to him.
- 1.27A father who never asks Antony anything says that seeing him is enough.
- 1.28In a vision of the Fathers, Antony is said to be where God is.
- 1.29Paphnutius’s parable of the man pushed deeper into the mud shames brothers who had falsely accused one of their own.
- 1.30Antony is said to have been Spirit-bearing and to have known present and future events.
- 1.31Antony’s disciple advises him not to answer the emperor’s summons to Constantinople.
- 1.32Antony says that he no longer fears God but loves him.
- 1.33Antony urges the fear of God, hatred of the world, and a life of hunger, vigil, and mourning.
- 1.34Antony and Amoun fix the site of the Cells at a day’s walk from Nitria.
- 1.35As a smith plans what he will forge, a monk must decide which virtue he pursues.
- 1.36Obedience with self-control tames wild beasts.
- 1.37Monks who trust their own labors and do not seek counsel fall into delusion.
- 1.38A monk should disclose even the smallest details of his life to the elders.
- 2.0A stray line printed before Arsenius’s first saying; it is the end of that saying.
- 2.1In the palace Arsenius prays to be shown how to be saved and is told to flee.
- 2.2As a hermit Arsenius is told to flee, keep silence, and be still.
- 2.3Assailed by demons, Arsenius prays to God for grace to make a beginning of good.
- 2.4Arsenius wore the finest clothes at court and the poorest in the church.
- 2.5Arsenius says the Egyptian peasants won their virtues by labor, not learning.
- 2.6Learned Arsenius says he has not yet learned the alphabet of an Egyptian peasant monk.
- 2.7Arsenius tells archbishop Theophilus to keep away from wherever he is.
- 2.8Theophilus gives up visiting Arsenius rather than drive him from his place.
- 2.9Arsenius counsels striving for inner work according to God.
- 2.10God appears to those who seek him and stays with those who hold him.
- 2.11Arsenius tells a tempted brother that he may do anything except leave his cell.
- 2.12Arsenius forbids a stranger to meddle; a story follows of a monk who mastered his thoughts little by little.
- 2.13Arsenius explains he flees people because he cannot be with God and men at once.
- 2.14Arsenius kept vigil all night and slept only briefly sitting at dawn.
- 2.15One hour of sleep suffices for a monk who is a true fighter.
- 2.16Arsenius stays away from the assembly because he was left out of a gift of figs, and the brothers learn humility.
- 2.17Arsenius lived a year on one basket of grain and still shared it with visitors.
- 2.18Arsenius endured the stench of his rotting palm-leaf water in exchange for the perfumes of his former life.
- 2.19Arsenius tasted each fruit once a year, giving thanks.
- 2.20Sick and poor, Arsenius thanks God for being counted worthy to receive alms.
- 2.21When Scetis was sacked, Arsenius mourned it as the world mourned Rome.
- 2.22Arsenius says renouncing every comfort is good only according to one’s strength.
- 2.23Arsenius mistakes a monk lying at ease in pain for a layman.
- 2.24Alexander keeps Arsenius’s word so exactly that he misses their meal, and Arsenius tells him to eat sooner.
- 2.25Arsenius warns that even a sparrow’s voice disturbs stillness, let alone rustling reeds.
- 2.26Arsenius refuses to see brothers who visit him only in passing on business.
- 2.27A brother sees Arsenius at prayer as wholly like fire.
- 2.28Arsenius rebukes a Roman noblewoman who traveled to see him, and Theophilus explains his harsh words.
- 2.29Arsenius refuses an inheritance, saying he died to the world before the testator.
- 2.30Arsenius prayed with outstretched hands from Saturday sunset until Sunday’s sunrise.
- 2.31Arsenius and Theodore of Pherme both shunned human praise in different ways.
- 2.32Arsenius leaves his disciples, is rebuked by a slave girl, and returns to them like the dove to the ark.
- 2.33Arsenius tells a vision of three futile labors that picture unrepented sin, mixed motives, and pride.
- 2.34Arsenius punished himself with fasting for having turned away visitors.
- 2.35Arsenius tells Daniel to care for his spiritual father, who will intercede for him.
- 2.36A former shepherd, offended at Arsenius’s pillow, learns how much Arsenius had given up.
- 2.37Arsenius lies prostrate until an unexpected visitor leaves.
- 2.38A vision shows that Arsenius’s solitude and Moses’ hospitality are both pleasing to God.
- 2.39Dying, Arsenius forbids memorial meals, trusting only the charity he himself has done.
- 2.40Dying, Arsenius forbids relics to be made of his body and confesses the fear he has had since becoming a monk.
- 2.41Poemen blesses Arsenius, who wept all his life, since one must weep either here or in torment hereafter.
- 2.42Daniel describes Arsenius’s appearance, habits, and life, and the garments he inherited from him.
- 2.43Arsenius asks two disciples to watch him through a night’s vigil; they never see him sleep.
- 2.44Arsenius compares a hidden soul to a virgin in her father’s house, honored while hidden.
- 3.1Agathon warns that familiar freedom of speech is the mother of all passions.
- 3.3No virtue grows without keeping God’s commandments.
- 3.4Agathon never went to sleep in a quarrel.
- 3.5Agathon accepts every insult except “heretic”; then (saying 6) he abandons a new cell for God’s sake.
- 3.7Agathon often moved with nothing but a small knife.
- 3.8Agathon compares bodily labor to leaves and inner watchfulness to fruit.
- 3.9Agathon calls prayer the hardest labor; a note follows on his wisdom and frugality.
- 3.11Agathon forbids a disciple to pick up a pea he did not put on the road.
- 3.12Agathon sends a would-be disciple to return natron he had picked up on the road.
- 3.13Agathon says he would obey a command despite the spiritual war it brings.
- 3.14Agathon challenges a council’s decision, citing the psalm’s call to judge uprightly.
- 3.15Agathon kept a stone in his mouth for three years to learn silence.
- 3.16Agathon and Amoun bought and sold without haggling, in silence.
- 3.17Agathon counted all exchange as charity, since a brother’s gain bears fruit.
- 3.18Agathon stilled judgmental thoughts by warning himself not to do the same.
- 3.19Even miracles do not make an angry man acceptable to God.
- 3.20Agathon tells a disciple who fasts two days and still eats little that he carries a double battle.
- 3.21Agathon tells a brother tempted to sexual sin to cast his weakness before God.
- 3.22Agathon rebukes an old man who mocked Jacob’s grief, citing Paul: if God justifies, who condemns?
- 3.23Agathon cuts off even a dear friend who leads him into fault.
- 3.24One should always keep God’s judgment in mind.
- 3.25Agathon gave away his knife to the brother who admired it.
- 3.26Agathon would gladly exchange bodies with a leper as an act of perfect love.
- 3.27Agathon nursed a sick stranger in the city for four months.
- 3.28Agathon rebukes his favored disciple publicly to heal the others’ resentment, then comforts him.
- 3.29Agathon, dying, stands in spirit before God’s judgment, unsure whether his work has pleased God.
- 3.30An angel disguised as a cripple tests Agathon’s charity; the sayings of abba Ammonas follow.
- 4.1Achilas refuses two respected elders but makes a net for a disgraced one, so as not to crush him with grief.
- 4.2Achilas refuses a gift of apples and tells the brother not to disturb other cells.
- 4.3Achilas mocks Isaiah for moistening his salt, calling it eating broth.
- 4.4Achilas holds back a hurtful reply until it turns to blood in his mouth.
- 4.5Achilas works all night, not from need but so that God may not accuse him of idleness.
- 4.6Achilas recognizes an elder’s humble confession of temptation as a demonic attack, not true sin.
- 5.1Ammoes kept his disciple at a distance lest idle talk creep in.
- 5.2Isaiah confesses that he came to see his elder Ammoes as Satan.
- 5.3Bedridden Ammoes refused even to look at what his disciple stored or did.
- 5.4After a week of silence Ammoes tells a visitor that his own sins are a dark wall between him and God.
- 5.5Ammoes abandons fifty measures of grain to leave a harmful place, citing monks who left even their books.
- 6.1Antony tells Amoun that his greater fame comes from loving God more.
- 6.2Poemen advises that if one must talk, the sayings of the elders are safer than discussing Scripture.
- 6.3A brother trapped by a woman prays as Amoun taught and is carried back to Scetis.
- 7.1Anoub stones and then begs pardon of a statue to teach his brothers to be unmoved by insult or honor.
- 7.2Anoub never lied after his baptism.
- 8.1Abraham shows a boastful elder that his passions are not dead, only bound.
- 8.2Abraham rebukes a brother who eats often.
- 8.3A scribe tells a brother to practice what he has before asking for the missing lines.
- 9.1Ares lays heavy disciplines on a brother because he is a true worker who seeks a word for God’s sake.
- 10.1Rest comes only to one who lives as if alone with God.
- 10.2One must tear down completely to rebuild oneself.
- 10.3A willing man can reach the divine measure in a single day.
- 10.4Alonius argues that a lie to save a fugitive from death is better than handing him over.
- 11.1As bishop, Aphy learns that grace has not left him; men now give the help God gave in the desert.
- 12.1Apollo gladly helped others with work, seeing it as working with Christ for his soul.
- 12.2A shepherd who murdered a pregnant woman becomes a monk and prays ceaselessly for forgiveness.
- 12.3Apollo teaches that in welcoming a brother one welcomes God, after the examples of Abraham and Lot.
- 13.1Andrew names exile, poverty, and patient silence as the monk’s marks.
- 14.1Aio teaches that an ailing ascetic loses no merit if he accepts comfort unwillingly.
- 15.1Ammonathas obtains in one night an imperial rescript exempting the monks from the poll tax.
- 16.1Basil ordains a monk deacon and presbyter after testing his obedience.
- 17.1Bessarion makes sea water sweet and rebukes his disciple for storing it: God is everywhere.
- 17.2Bessarion walks across a river, feeling the water only to his ankles.
- 17.3Bessarion prays the sun to stand still until he reaches an old man.
- 17.4Bessarion and Doulas find a silent hermit dead in a cave and discover she was a woman.
- 17.5Tricked into it by the clergy, Bessarion unknowingly casts out a demon by telling a sleeper to get up.
- 17.6Bessarion stood forty days and nights among thorns without sleep.
- 17.7Bessarion leaves the church with an excluded brother, confessing himself a sinner.
- 17.8Bessarion slept only sitting or standing for forty years.
- 17.9In times of peace one should humble oneself all the more.
- 17.10Bessarion counsels silence and not comparing oneself; dying, he says a monk must be all eye like the cherubim.
- 17.12Bessarion lived as a homeless wanderer, weeping like a shipwrecked man for the lost riches of the soul.
- 18.1Benjamin, who had secretly taken a little oil from his jar, is shamed before brothers who took none.
- 18.2An old man at Scetis had left untouched for three years the oil given him.
- 18.3An old man knew no oil but the cheapest kind.
- 18.4Dying, Benjamin commends Paul’s threefold rule of joy, prayer, and thanksgiving.
- 18.5Benjamin counsels the royal road of moderation with steady perseverance.
- 19.1Biare counsels little food, little work, and calm in the cell.
- 20.0A stray word printed before the first saying of Gregory the Theologian.
- 20.1Gregory names right faith, truthful speech, and bodily chastity as God’s demands on the baptized.
- 20.2For those who strive with longing, all of life is one day.
- 21.1Gelasius silently lets a thief sell his Bible, and the thief, moved by his goodness, returns it and stays.
- 21.2A local magnate who seized Gelasius’s olives is warned by Symeon the Stylite and dies before he can repent.
- 21.3Gelasius secretly raises to life a boy accidentally killed by his cellarer.
- 21.4Gelasius refuses to join the anti-Chalcedonian usurper Theodosius of Jerusalem, even under threat of burning.
- 21.5Gelasius answers a poor hermit that the hermit’s awl binds him more than the monastery’s lands bind Gelasius.
- 21.6Gelasius cures his urge to go to the desert by trying its hardships in his courtyard for three days.
- 22.1Gerontius warns that one can commit sexual sin in the mind while the body remains virgin.
- 23.1Daniel passes unseen through barbarian raiders, then flees like the others.
- 23.2Daniel tells a brother never to eat from one dish with a woman.
- 23.3A possessed girl is freed when a monk she strikes turns the other cheek.
- 23.4The soul thrives as the body is made lean.
- 23.5Daniel reminds Ammoes that God is with them outside the cell as well as in it.
- 23.6A thief whom Arsenius tried to win over keeps stealing and is expelled.
- 23.7A monk who held the Eucharistic bread to be only a figure is convinced by a vision of the sacrificed Christ child.
- 23.8Cyril of Alexandria leads a simple monk to discover by prayer that Melchizedek was a man, not the Son of God.
- 24.1Dioscorus took up a new discipline every year.
- 24.2Dioscorus says that if he saw his sins, several men could not weep enough for them.
- 24.3Dioscorus warns monks to be found clothed in the heavenly wedding garment at the judgment.
- 25.1Stillness and fasting together sharpen the inner eyes against the enemy.
- 25.2Cut ties with many people to protect stillness.
- 26.1Athanasius interprets the crows’ “cras” as foretelling Julian’s death the next day.
- 26.2A crowd’s cry for a charioteer, “Mary’s son has fallen and risen,” coincides with news of Serapis’s fall.
- 26.3Epiphanius tells monks that keeping the set hours is not enough; a monk must pray unceasingly.
- 26.4Hilarion admits that Epiphanius’s practice of never sleeping at enmity surpasses his own abstinence from meat.
- 26.5If Melchizedek, Christ’s image, blessed Abraham, Christ himself blesses all believers much more.
- 26.6Epiphanius contrasts biblical figures heard or condemned regardless of loud or silent prayer.
- 26.7David prayed at every hour, as his ‘seven times a day’ shows.
- 26.8Epiphanius commends owning Christian books, whose very sight discourages sin.
- 26.9Reading Scripture guards against sin.
- 26.10Ignorance of Scripture is a precipice.
- 26.11Ignorance of God’s laws betrays salvation.
- 26.12The sins of the righteous are of the lips; a fragment of saying 13 compares the Decalogue and the beatitudes.
- 26.14One righteous man can turn God to mercy for a whole people.
- 26.15God forgives repentant sinners their whole debt but asks interest of the righteous.
- 26.16God sells righteousness cheaply for small acts of charity.
- 26.17God borrows in secret and repays openly before the angels.
- 27.1As a child Ephraim dreamed of a fruitful vine growing from his tongue to fill the world.
- 27.2A saint sees angels entrust a heavenly scroll to Ephraim, and knows his writings come from the Spirit.
- 27.3Ephraim shames a prostitute; then a married couple living in continence and the hidden austerity of abba Joseph are described.
- 28.1Euprepius urges faith that God’s power works in one’s own life.
- 28.2Euprepius helps robbers plunder his cell and tries to give them the staff they left.
- 28.3Losses should be accepted gladly as release from care.
- 28.4Euprepius counsels utter simplicity and a heart of iron.
- 28.5Humility, poverty, and not judging bring the fear of God.
- 28.6Euprepius commends fear, humility, scant food, and mourning.
- 28.7Euprepius learns from an old man not to speak first when visiting.
- 29.1Eladius never raised his eyes to the church roof in twenty years.
- 29.2For Easter Eladius made the extra effort of eating his bread and salt standing.
- 30.1Evagrius teaches meditation on death, Hades, judgment, punishment, and the joys of the righteous.
- 30.2Cut ties with many to keep stillness.
- 30.3Undistracted psalmody is greater even than undistracted prayer.
- 30.4Remembering death and judgment keeps the soul from sin.
- 30.5Without temptations no one would be saved.
- 30.6A spare, regular diet joined to love leads to freedom from passion.
- 30.7Rebuked as a foreigner, Evagrius accepts it and resolves not to speak again.
- 31.1Paphnutius would not let the beardless young Eudaimon stay at Scetis.
- 32.1Zeno counsels avoiding famous places and men and never building one’s own cell.
- 32.2Zeno learns to accept gifts and give them away, satisfying both givers and askers.
- 32.3Zeno contrasts Egyptian monks who hide their virtues with Syrians and Greeks who hide their faults.
- 32.4Zeno explains Job 15:15; then he is guided home by an angelic boy, and tests himself in the heat rather than steal a cucumber.
- 32.7Zeno teaches that prayer for one’s enemies first makes all prayer heard.
- 32.8Zeno shows a famous faster that his fasting was fed by praise and teaches him to fast in secret.
- 33.1Zacharias tells Macarius that a monk is one who forces himself in everything.
- 33.2Moses sees the Spirit of God resting on Zacharias at prayer.
- 33.3Zacharias tramples his hood to show that a monk must be crushed in humility.
- 33.4Beaten by his father for a vision, Zacharias learns from another elder that it was from God but that he must still obey.
- 33.5Dying, Zacharias keeps silent about what he sees, and Isidore sees heaven opened to him.
- 34.1Insult patiently borne is the best nourishment for a beginner.
- 34.2Isaiah likens beginners in obedience to purple dye and tender branches.
- 34.3A beginner who keeps changing monasteries is like a haltered beast.
- 34.4The presbyter of Pelusium rebukes chattering brothers at a love-feast by pointing to one whose prayer rises like fire.
- 34.5Isaiah acts out a parable: no reaping, no wages from God.
- 34.6Isaiah serves barely boiled lentils, saying that seeing the fire at all is comfort enough.
- 34.7God lets a rebellious soul suffer so that it will seek him.
- 34.8Even a nod can wound a brother when one seeks revenge.
- 34.9Avarice is distrust of God’s care and promises and the love of enlarging one’s holdings.
- 34.10Slander comes from ignorance of God’s glory and envy of one’s neighbor.
- 34.11Anger is strife, lying, and ignorance.
- 35.1Elijah fears death, meeting God, and God’s sentence.
- 35.2Elijah says Agathon is good for his generation, but the ancients could stop the sun like Joshua.
- 35.3Repentance disarms sin, and pride empties love.
- 35.4Elijah exposes a demonic illusion of a brother carrying wine, warning that thoughts too are demonic suggestions.
- 35.5The mind is fixed on sins, on Jesus, or on people.
- 35.6Psalmody without the mind is vain; affliction loved turns to joy.
- 35.7A hermit attacked by demons calls on Jesus and is told that God is found by labor; another saying laments the loss of old monastic virtues.
- 36.1A disciple who disobeyed his elder’s simple rule in his new cell is frightened by a demon and returns.
- 37.1Macarius counsels Theodore to sell even his useful books, for poverty is greatest.
- 37.2Theodore tells a restless brother he himself has found no rest in seventy years as a monk.
- 37.3Theodore refuses a word to a brother who wants only to trade in others’ sayings.
- 37.4Theodore counsels helping a friend fallen into sexual sin but quickly breaking with one fallen into heresy.
- 37.5Theodore excelled in poverty, asceticism, and flight from people.
- 37.6Theodore laments that monks no longer say “Forgive me” at table.
- 37.7Theodore points out the futility of a fast that replaces bread with chickpea flour.
- 37.8Theodore says it is no wonder a monk falls, but a wonder that anyone escapes the enemy.
- 37.9Theodore tells a brother to practice before discussing advanced matters.
- 37.10Theodore laments that handiwork has replaced the soul’s work as the monks’ main task.
- 37.11Theodore explains that keeping God’s commandments, like visiting the sick, is the soul’s true work.
- 37.12One who stands in repentance is not bound by a set rule.
- 37.13No virtue equals not despising others.
- 37.14Love of the cell, not contempt, makes a monk flee his neighbor.
- 37.15Theodore must cut off even compassionate ties to remain a monk.
- 37.16Many seize rest before God gives it.
- 37.17Theodore forbids sleeping where a woman is.
- 37.18Theonas gave away everything to the poor and still said he had not fulfilled God’s commandment.
- 37.19Theodore will not break his week’s seclusion to visit a dying friend, trusting to meet him in the next world.
- 37.20Theodore says that he himself is in danger and has no word to give.
- 37.21Theodore helps a brother with his work once, then sends him away as a distraction.
- 37.22Theodore blames himself, not his disciple, when the disciple paid a seller with dirty wheat.
- 37.23A serpent at the cistern flees in shame before Theodore.
- 37.24Theodore, having prayed to be freed from fear, says he would not fear even if heaven fell to earth.
- 37.25Shown a pillar of fire as the measure of a deacon, Theodore refuses to serve in the diaconate.
- 37.26In his old age Theodore passed each gift of food to the next visitor.
- 37.27Theodore binds three demons outside his cell by prayer.
- 37.28Theodore receives a count half-dressed, refusing to adjust himself for human approval.
- 37.29Theodore throws off two robbers but then lets them take three-quarters of his goods, keeping his church tunic.
- 38.1Theodore helped every brother at the bakery before making his own bread.
- 38.2Theodore and Lucius stayed fifty years by always postponing their move to the next season.
- 38.3If God counted our distractions in prayer, none could be saved.
- 39.1Thoughts may trouble and hinder one at prayer without forcing one to act.
- 40.1Theodore prefers honor, which one can humbly disown, to dishonor, which comes from sin and scandalizes others.
- 40.2Theodotus and another elder compare fasting and vigil as disciplines of the body.
- 41.0Theonas says the passions capture the mind when it turns from contemplating God.
- 41.1The abba of Nitria tells Theophilus that the monk’s way is always to blame oneself.
- 41.2Pambo will not speak to Theophilus: if his silence does not help, his words will not.
- 41.3Desert Fathers at Theophilus’s table stop eating when told the dish is meat.
- 41.4Theophilus describes the soul’s trial by demons and angels at death and its eternal outcome.
- 41.5Dying, Theophilus calls Arsenius blessed for always remembering death.
- 42.0Displaced words that complete the quotation at the end of the last saying of Theophilus.
- 42.1Theophilus explains “redeeming the time” as turning every insult into gain by patience.
- 42.2Theodora teaches that this age is a winter of trials needed to bear fruit for the kingdom.
- 42.3Theodora warns that the devil attacks soul and body when one seeks stillness, and tells of a monk whose fever left when he prayed anyway.
- 42.4Theodora tells of a man restrained by God’s law from returning insults, and of a Christian’s answer to a Manichaean about the body.
- 42.5Theodora describes the true teacher; then demons confess that only humility defeats them.
- 42.7A monk who leaves to escape temptation sees the tempter putting on sandals to follow him.
- 43.1John the Dwarf waters a dry stick for three years until it bears the fruit of obedience.
- 43.2John tries to live like an angel without work and is taught by his brother that a man must work to eat.
- 43.3Fasting starves the passions as a besieging king starves a city.
- 43.4John warns that satiety and familiar talk with a boy already amount to sin in thought.
- 43.5John abandons his goods and flees rather than be provoked to anger.
- 43.6Hearing anger at the harvest, John leaves the work and flees.
- 43.7John alone accepts water from a great presbyter so as not to deprive him of his reward.
- 43.8Accused of being full of poison, John agrees and says his inside is worse still.
- 43.9John weeps at a brother who laughed at a love-feast.
- 43.10John turns talk of rain and palm shoots into a word about the Holy Spirit renewing hearts.
- 43.11Absorbed in contemplation, John sewed two baskets’ worth of rope into one.
- 43.12John flees to God in prayer as a man climbs a tree to escape beasts.
- 43.13Freed from temptation, John is told to pray for the battle to return, since the soul grows through it.
- 43.14A vision of monks crossing the sea on wings shows that the present generation receives only weak wings.
- 43.15John’s parable of two naked wives shows the slanderer condemning others while more exposed himself.
- 43.16John’s parable of a reformed prostitute who shuts out her old lovers pictures the repentant soul fleeing to Christ.
- 43.17John feigns illness to spare a lost guide’s shame; then (saying 18) he cures a forgetful monk by patience, likening himself to a lamp that lights others.
- 43.19John counsels a weak brother to help others only if he can return unharmed, like Caleb.
- 43.20John says Joseph’s humility, not his brothers, sold him, and raised him to rule Egypt.
- 43.21Self-blame is the light burden; self-justification the heavy one.
- 43.22Humility and the fear of God surpass all virtues.
- 43.23John apologizes for sighing aloud in church; a line on humility as the door to God’s city is joined to it.
- 43.24Honoring God brings honor from all; despising him brings ruin.
- 43.25John walks around his cell three times to cleanse his ears of a quarrel.
- 43.26John and a visitor talk of virtues through the night until noon without noticing.
- 43.27John calls the cell a prison where one remembers God, and applies Christ’s words to visiting it.
- 43.28Even the strong lion is trapped through its belly.
- 43.29The Fathers of Scetis ate simply without forcing themselves, and stayed strong for God’s work.
- 43.30Absorbed in God, John keeps forgetting the baskets until he brings the buyer in to take them himself.
- 43.31John repeats “rope, camel” to himself so as not to forget the camel driver again.
- 43.32John tells a chattering visitor that he has driven God away from him.
- 43.33A visiting elder sees an angel fanning John as he sleeps.
- 43.34John lists the virtues to begin each day, ending with constant remembrance of death.
- 43.35After any outing John prayed until his mind regained its order.
- 43.36John’s humility holds all Scetis on his little finger.
- 43.37John defines a monk as toil.
- 43.38An elder who goes out by night to avoid fame is lit by angels with torches and glorified the more.
- 43.39John calls the neighbor the foundation of the spiritual house, on whom all Christ’s commandments hang.
- 43.40Paësia, a benefactress of the monks who fell into prostitution, repents at John’s tears and dies that night, accepted by God.
- 44.1John of the community keeps working when visitors come, saying a sinner has no time for courtesies.
- 45.1Isidore took in difficult brothers others expelled and saved them by patience.
- 45.2Demons fear Isidore because he never let anger reach his throat.
- 45.3For forty years Isidore felt sinful thoughts but never consented to them.
- 45.4In his youth Isidore made all day and night his prayer.
- 45.5Isidore says that even burned to ashes he could not repay Christ’s coming for us.
- 45.6Isidore abandons his wares and flees when he feels anger approach.
- 45.8Isidore visits Alexandria and sees no one’s face but the archbishop’s.
- 45.9Isidore warns against following one’s own heart instead of God’s will, urging endurance.
- 46.1A good life without words helps more than words without a good life; together they form true philosophy.
- 46.2Virtue is immortal; prosperity soon fades.
- 46.3Some shrink from the road to virtue; others deny it exists; both must be taught.
- 46.4Wickedness divides people from God and each other; virtue reunites them.
- 46.5Isidore urges humility over arrogance and resisting greed from its first approach.
- 47.0The end of the printed heading of the section on Isaac, priest of the Cells.
- 47.1Isaac flees ordination but is found by the Fathers’ donkey and accepts it as God’s will.
- 47.2Isaac learned from Theodore, who gave no orders, to imitate his elder and work in silence.
- 47.3Isaac weeps that the great Fathers are dead and the monks are left orphans.
- 47.4A reaping brother asks leave to eat even one ear of wheat, to the owner’s astonishment.
- 47.5Isaac forbids bringing boys to Scetis, blaming them for the ruin of four churches.
- 47.6Isaac ate the censer ashes with his bread.
- 47.7Isaac rebukes the brothers for fine clothing and gives up giving them commands they ignore.
- 47.8Isaac drives out a brother whose fashionable hood marks him as worldly.
- 47.9Isaac never kept a grudge in his cell, nor let a brother keep one against him.
- 47.10Isaac refuses sweetened gruel, wishing to bear his illness for thirty years.
- 47.11Dying, Isaac tells the monks to keep God’s commandments as he did, and they will be kept safe.
- 47.12A monk’s garment should be so poor that no one would steal it.
- 48.1Joseph shows by changing clothes that one can be welcoming to visitors yet unchanged within.
- 48.2Joseph counsels asking “Who am I?” and judging no one.
- 48.3Joseph gives Poemen and a Theban opposite counsel on the passions, each according to his strength.
- 48.4One who can do nothing else can be saved by keeping his conscience clean toward his neighbor.
- 48.5Joseph explains that elders test new monks with crooked commands before telling them the truth.
- 48.6Joseph says a monk must become wholly like fire.
- 48.7Joseph’s fingers become like ten flames as he tells Lot to become wholly like fire.
- 48.8Joseph tells a brother to weigh community and solitude and choose where his soul profits more.
- 48.9An elder who has never learned his disciple’s name in two years shows his detachment.
- 48.10Joseph rejoices that he is a king that day, having ruled over the passions.
- 48.11Dying, Joseph drives away the devil with his staff.
- 49.1Exile is greater than hospitality.
- 49.2When praised, remember your sins and unworthiness.
- 49.3The fear of God lights the heart like a lamp.
- 49.4Deeds, not fruitless words, are what is needed.
- 50.1Hierax counsels staying in the cell and speaking ill of no one.
- 50.2Hierax never spoke or sought to hear worldly talk.
- 51.1An elder tells John that monks who put God’s work first find it easy; those who put the body first struggle.
- 51.2Antony never put his own advantage before his brother’s good.
- 51.3John of Raithou urges fleeing the flesh’s desires as well as the world.
- 51.4Imitate the austerity and stillness of the Fathers.
- 51.5Do not defile the place the Fathers cleansed of demons.
- 51.6The monastery is for ascetics, not traders.
- 52.1A rich prostitute, refused entry to church, repents, gives up her money to be burned, and becomes a chosen vessel.
- 52.2Humility is the monk’s first task, as the first beatitude shows.
- 53.1Isidore refuses a meal invitation, citing Adam’s fall through food, the prowling devil, and Lot’s drunkenness.
- 53.2Desire for the kingdom means despising money.
- 53.3No one can live for God while loving pleasure and money.
- 53.4Better to eat meat than to be proud of fasting.
- 53.5Disciples should both love and fear their teachers in balance.
- 53.6Desire for salvation means doing all that leads to it.
- 53.7Isidore hides from visitors as beasts flee to their lairs.
- 54.1John the Persian refuses to rebuke a sinner, since God himself is patient.
- 54.2John the Persian gives away borrowed linen and, needing to repay, will not take a coin found on the road until it is publicly claimed by no one.
- 54.3John the Persian washes the feet of robbers, who repent.
- 54.4John the Persian trusts like the penitent thief that God, who gave him every virtue by grace, will give him the kingdom.
- 55.1After twelve years of thankless service, Ammoes blesses his disciple John on his deathbed as an angel.
- 56.1Obeying a joking command, John ties up a hyena and brings it to his abba, who humbles him.
- 57.1An angel bars Isaac from his cell until he repents of condemning a fallen brother.
- 57.2Isaac hurries from the Eucharist to his cell lest the light he received be extinguished.
- 58.1Joseph names three things precious to God: patient illness, pure work, and obedience to a spiritual father.
- 59.1Antony and Hilarion greet each other as the morning star and the pillar of light.
- 60.1Ischyrion foretells declining generations of monks, but says those tested in the last trial will surpass their fathers.
- 61.1An Egyptian elder sets aside fasting to welcome visitors, receiving Christ in them.
- 61.2An old man suspected with the virgin who served him is vindicated when his staff blossoms on his grave.
- 61.3An old man who ate six times with visitors to encourage them is still hungry, while his guest is full after one meal.
- 61.4Paësius never ate by daylight; John, superior of a community, was never angry.
- 61.5Dying, John leaves the brothers this: he never did his own will or taught what he had not done.
- 61.6An elder shows monks that the devil makes them sleepy at spiritual talk and alert at idle gossip.
- 61.7Basil tells a senator who kept back part of his wealth that he is neither senator nor monk.
- 61.8A hermit refuses his father’s inheritance, saying the dead do not inherit from the living.
- 62.1Cronius reads Elisha and the Shunammite as the barren soul that bears fruit when the Spirit visits it in stillness.
- 62.2Cronius uses the ark and Dagon to show that a mind turning to God makes the passion fall.
- 62.3Humility comes through the fear of God, which comes from withdrawal, labor, and remembering death and judgment.
- 62.4Cronius uses Moses at the bush to teach that bodily labor is the field where the treasure is found.
- 62.5A poorly dressed monk at Sinai, once a praetorian prefect, avoids a mission to court by calling himself a runaway slave.
- 63.1Carion admits his son Zacharias surpasses him in humility and silence.
- 63.2Carion’s son Zacharias, a cause of grumbling at Scetis, disfigures himself in the natron lake and is declared an angel.
- 64.1Copres gave thanks in illness and curbed his own will.
- 64.2Blessed is one who bears toil with thanks.
- 64.3Copres rebukes himself and the monks for debating Melchizedek while neglecting God’s commands.
- 65.1Cyrus explains that tempting thoughts show one is not committing the deed, and urges fleeing real women and praying.
- 66.1Lucius shows the Euchites how work, prayer, and almsgiving together fulfill “pray without ceasing.”
- 67.1Advised by Arsenius, Lot tells an old man spreading Origen’s teachings to stop, and the man leaves of his own accord.
- 67.2Lot takes on half the sin of a brother who had sacrificed to idols to obtain a woman, and the brother’s repentance is accepted.
- 68.1Lucius tells Longinus that exile, fasting, and solitude are worthless without control of tongue, thoughts, and life among others.
- 68.2Longinus tells his sick body it may die rather than receive food out of season.
- 68.3Longinus heals a woman’s breast cancer while calling himself an impostor.
- 68.4A demon cast out by Zeno confesses it leaves because of Longinus’s distant prayers.
- 68.5Longinus compares the soul conceiving the Spirit to a woman whose bleeding stops: give blood and receive the Spirit.
- 69.1Macarius, falsely accused of fathering a child, works to support the woman until her confession clears him, then flees to Scetis.
- 69.2Macarius tells of two naked hermits in the desert, saying he is no monk but has seen monks.
- 69.3Macarius learns from Satan which monk yields to temptation, and by confessing his own struggles he helps the monk resist.
- 69.4Antony, after testing Macarius’s patience at the door, marvels at the rope he plaited through the night.
- 69.5Macarius foretells the ruin of Scetis by the signs of buildings, trees, and children.
- 69.6Macarius marvels at a demon’s eagerness to drive a possessed boy and his mother away from Scetis.
- 69.7Macarius makes a dead man reveal where he hid a deposit, saving a widow’s children; then (saying 8) he fetches a cake from Alexandria for a sick hermit.
- 69.9Macarius defends his guileless simplicity as a gift won by twelve years of service.
- 69.10Macarius paid for each cup of wine taken in company by a day without water.
- 69.11The devil admits he matches Macarius in fasting and vigil but is defeated by his humility.
- 69.12Macarius says the fear of God consumes the body as fire consumes a poker.
- 69.13Sleeping on a pagan mummy in a temple, Macarius is unmoved by demons’ tricks and puts them to flight.
- 69.14Exhausted, Macarius prays and finds himself carried to the river.
- 69.15Macarius heals a paralyzed boy left at his door by telling him to run after his father.
- 69.16Macarius tells the monks to flee their own mouths.
- 69.17Macarius warns against angry rebuke; then (saying 18) he helps a thief load his own goods, blessing God.
- 69.19Macarius teaches short prayer: “Lord, as you will, have mercy,” and in temptation, “Lord, help.”
- 69.20One indifferent to honor and wealth, believing rightly, will not fall into passion or delusion.
- 69.21Macarius the Great rebukes Macarius the citizen for wrongly excommunicating two brothers, and gives him a penance.
- 69.22Macarius sends the gentle-natured Moses to the inner desert to find stillness.
- 69.23Macarius has a brother insult and then praise the dead, teaching him to be dead to both.
- 69.24A child’s remark about a rich lover and a poor hater becomes for Macarius a picture of God and the devil.
- 69.25Macarius tells Poemen that what he seeks has now gone from the monks.
- 69.26Macarius says no more about Antony’s answer when the monks do not ask, to avoid idle speech.
- 69.27Macarius explains fleeing men as staying in the cell and weeping for one’s sins.
- 69.28Harm no one and condemn no one.
- 69.29Avoid sleeping in the cell of a brother of ill repute.
- 69.30Macarius tells brothers offering comfort that he knows the way to the village himself if he wants it.
- 69.31Macarius answered those who mocked his past but kept silent with those who revered him.
- 69.32Macarius covered others’ faults as God covers the world, like a god on earth.
- 69.33Macarius discovers by vision the hidden holiness of two young foreign monks, whose cell he later shows as a martyr’s shrine.
- 69.34At Nitria Macarius’s only word is a call to weep now, before the tears of hell.
- 69.35A demon admits that humility alone gives Macarius the victory.
- 69.36Remembering wrongs from people weakens us; remembering demons’ wiles protects us.
- 69.37Macarius still weeps over a fig he ate from stolen fruit as a child.
- 69.38A pagan priest’s skull tells Macarius that his prayers bring some relief to the damned, and that apostates suffer worse.
- 69.39A pagan priest beaten by Macarius’s rude disciple is converted by Macarius’s kind greeting.
- 69.40Macarius helps a robber load his goods, but the camel will not move until they are unloaded.
- 69.41Flee men, weep in your cell, and shun chatter.
- 70.1Isidore shows Moses that the angels helping him outnumber the demons attacking him.
- 70.2Moses carries a leaking basket of sand to a council to show that his own sins run out behind him unseen.
- 70.3Insulted as an Ethiopian to test him, Moses was troubled but kept silent.
- 70.4Ordained, Moses is driven from the sanctuary as an Ethiopian to test him, and accepts the humiliation.
- 70.5Moses breaks a fast to feed visitors and is praised for keeping God’s command rather than men’s.
- 70.6Moses: sit in your cell, and it will teach you everything.
- 70.7One who flees people ripens; one who stays among them stays sour.
- 70.8Moses avoids a visiting magistrate by calling himself a fool.
- 70.9Moses warns that neglect of the Fathers’ commands will bring barbarians to Scetis.
- 70.10Moses, a former robber, awaits death by the sword at the barbarians’ hands, and seven martyrs are crowned.
- 70.11Only one dead to the world can attain what he seeks.
- 70.12To die to one’s neighbor, think oneself three days in the tomb.
- 70.13Moses, out of water for his guests, pleads with God until a rain cloud fills his vessels.
- 70.14Die to your companion so as not to judge him.
- 70.15Die to every evil before death, so as to harm no one.
- 70.16God hears only one who knows himself a sinner and so does not see his neighbor’s sins.
- 70.17Prayer is vain unless one stops doing what one prays against.
- 70.18Moses’ instructions: God helps, fasting humbles, weep in temptation, blame yourself, and above all do not judge your neighbor.
- 71.1Matoes prefers light, lasting discipline to hard, short-lived effort.
- 71.2Nearness to God reveals one’s sinfulness, as with Isaiah.
- 71.3In old age Matoes sees no good work in himself.
- 71.4Satan sows all temptations and then feeds whichever the soul inclines to.
- 71.5Matoes confesses he does not yet love even his friends as himself; then (saying 6) he permits breaking a fast for a visitor.
- 71.7Matoes, praised by abba John, says perfection is honoring one’s neighbor above oneself.
- 71.8Matoes judges sexual sin worse than slander, since slander is quickly repented.
- 71.9Matoes and his brother, ordained presbyters against their will, never celebrated the Eucharist, holding ordination to be for the blameless.
- 71.10Paphnutius counsels loving affliction, dishonor, and giving over rest, glory, and receiving.
- 71.11Matoes gives a rule of humility, warning against intimacy with boys, women, and heretics and against quarreling.
- 71.12Cut off contention and mourn, for the time is near.
- 71.13Matoes says one who cannot control his tongue should live alone; monks in community must be round, not square.
- 72.0The end of the printed heading of the section on Mark, disciple of abba Silvanus.
- 72.1Silvanus shows that his favorite, Mark, obeyed so promptly that he left a letter half written.
- 72.2Mark agrees without question when Silvanus calls a wild boar a horned buffalo.
- 72.3Mark obeys the order to see his mother but keeps his eyes shut, and she does not recognize him.
- 72.4Sent to visit his mother, Mark weeps at leaving Silvanus and does not go.
- 72.5Mark asks Silvanus to stay three days, and on the third day Mark dies in peace.
- 73.1Milesius raises a murdered man who clears a falsely accused monk and names the real killer.
- 73.2Milesius and his disciples are martyred by Persian princes, who die by each other’s arrows as he foretold.
- 74.1Motius counsels a new monk to avoid singular practices and live like everyone else.
- 74.2Motius breaks down his door for joy to welcome the brother who had wronged him, and returns to his monastery.
- 75.1Megethius owned only a needle, so he could leave his cell at any moment.
- 75.2Megethius finds rest by eating half a loaf daily instead of a whole one every two days.
- 75.3Spoiled food may be thrown out, but good food must not be wasted for daintiness.
- 75.4Once the monks’ gatherings lifted them to heaven; now slander drags them down.
- 76.1God obeys whoever obeys him.
- 76.2A former slave turned monk insists on washing his masters’ feet and bringing them his wages each year.
- 76.3Mius tells a soldier that God, like a man mending his cloak, does not throw away his creature.
- 77.1Mark refuses to judge a presbyter accused by a demoniac, and sees the presbyter purified by an angel at the altar.
- 78.1Macarius eats with the brothers once but then declines, saying they still need food as flesh.
- 78.2Macarius tells Pachomius to discipline his own monks but judge no outsiders.
- 78.3Macarius finds a brother always at prayer for four months and calls him an earthly angel.
- 79.1Revenge returns to trouble the heart at prayer.
- 79.2Prayer grows from meekness and freedom from anger.
- 79.3Prayer is the remedy for grief and despondency.
- 79.4Renunciation and self-denial make undistracted prayer possible.
- 79.5What one endures in the ascetic life bears fruit in prayer.
- 79.6True prayer requires grieving no one.
- 79.7Seek God’s will, not your own, and your prayer will be calm and thankful.
- 79.8Blessed is the monk who counts himself the refuse of all.
- 79.9Stillness protects the monk from the enemy’s arrows.
- 79.10The negligent servant should expect punishment.
- 80.1Nisterus flees a serpent not from fear but to escape vainglory.
- 80.2Nisterus teaches that every virtue pleases God, as Abraham’s hospitality, Elijah’s stillness, and David’s humility show.
- 80.3Nisterus tells Joseph that since talking brings him no rest he should listen rather than speak.
- 80.4Nisterus would give away both tunics piece by piece and wait for God to clothe him.
- 80.5Nisterus counsels daily self-examination, prayer in God’s presence, and avoidance of oaths, lies, curses, and laughter.
- 81.1Poemen likens the silent Nisterus to Moses’ healing bronze serpent; the start of another saying about Poemen wishing to see him follows.
- 81.2Nisterus explains that he learned silence in the community by telling himself he was like a donkey before God.
- 82.1Nicon, falsely accused of seducing a girl, bears punishment patiently until the real culprit confesses; a displaced passage of Nisterus follows.
- 83.1As bishop, Netras became stricter than in the desert, lest worldly comfort destroy the monk in him.
- 84.1The devil sets two loving brothers fighting over whether a bird is a dove or a crow, but they recognize his trick.
- 85.1Xoius warns that wine is unfit for monks, especially when a demon is at work.
- 85.2Xoius prays for rain at Sinai and it falls at once.
- 86.1The thief was saved by one word and Judas lost all in one night, so no one should boast.
- 86.2Mocked as a wine-drinker by a demon, Xanthias drives it out before he finishes his cup.
- 86.3Xanthias says a dog is better than he, for it loves and faces no judgment.
- 87.1A pagan priest tells Olympius that evil thoughts must be keeping the monks from seeing God, and the elders agree.
- 87.2Olympius cures his desire for a wife by working himself to exhaustion for a clay wife and daughter.
- 88.1Orsisius warns that only those fired by God’s fear, like Joseph, can bear authority without dissolving.
- 88.2Orsisius compares a negligent soul to an untended lamp whose wick a mouse drags out, though God may restore the well-disposed.
- 89.1Poemen walks back a long way rather than open his door before asking his forgotten question, and is told his name will be famous.
- 89.2Ammonas tells Poemen, troubled by his brother’s friendship, to think himself a year dead.
- 89.3Poemen does not answer about inviting the presbyters, saying a dead man does not speak.
- 89.4Poemen heals an elder’s jealousy by humbly visiting him with food and waiting at his door.
- 89.5Poemen refuses to intervene even for his nephew, telling the magistrate to judge him by the law.
- 89.6Poemen restores a brother expelled on an anchorite’s word and moves the anchorite to repent by a parable of two mourners.
- 89.7Brought to Poemen among all the brothers, a deformed child is healed when Poemen too makes the sign of the cross.
- 89.8Poemen will not discuss heavenly matters with a visiting anchorite but helps him gladly once he asks about the passions.
- 89.9Poemen prays that his plea for a prisoner will fail, lest he become a sought-after intercessor, and rejoices when it does.
- 89.10Poemen makes his brothers fetch back their linen work from a merchant who bought it out of charity, refusing to profit at his loss.
- 89.11Poemen leads a presbyter who expelled careless monks to admit his own sin and restore them.
- 89.12Poemen teaches that wholehearted repentance is accepted by God even in three days.
- 89.13Temptation reveals the true monk.
- 89.14The soul must always be on guard against sexual temptation.
- 89.15Unclean thoughts are powerless if one does not lend them a hand, as an axe is powerless without the woodcutter.
- 89.16Gluttony, like Nebuzaradan the “chief cook,” lets the enemy burn the temple of the soul.
- 89.17Poemen ate against his will rather than grieve a brother; and (saying 18) he warned against living among the jealous.
- 89.19Poemen says wine is not for monks at all.
- 89.20Unacted thoughts rot away like clothes left in a chest.
- 89.21Evil thoughts die out through patience like snakes sealed in a jar.
- 89.22Poemen first praises a farming monk’s almsgiving to encourage him, then, challenged by Anoub, tells him it is not monk’s work, and the brother leaves grieved.
- 89.23Gentle encouragement, not rebuke, moves a denying sinner to repent.
- 89.24Experience makes a man proven.
- 89.25A teacher who does not practice is like a spring that cannot cleanse itself.
- 89.26A widow’s grief at a tomb shows the constant mourning a monk should have.
- 89.27True silence is in the heart; one may talk all day yet keep it.
- 89.28One cannot stop thoughts coming any more than catch the wind, but one can resist them.
- 89.29Stillness, thankful sickness, and pure service are equal works.
- 89.30Poemen likens monks thirsting for the weekend Eucharist to deer seeking water after swallowing serpents.
- 89.31Poemen recommends eating a little less every day, the royal road the Fathers found best.
- 89.32Poemen examined his thoughts before the synaxis; and (saying 33) he leaves a brother free to choose what to do with an inheritance.
- 89.34Poemen traces revenge from heart to look to tongue to deed, and urges stopping it at each stage.
- 89.35Watchfulness, self-attention, and discernment guide the soul.
- 89.36Self-abasement before God, not measuring oneself, and renouncing one’s will are the soul’s tools.
- 89.37Silence is the victory over every trouble.
- 89.38Bodily comfort is an abomination to the Lord.
- 89.39Mourning both works and guards.
- 89.40Attend twice to thoughts about bodily needs, then ignore them as idle.
- 89.41True self-abasement is to count oneself below the beasts, which are not judged.
- 89.42Remembering that words will judge us leads to silence.
- 89.43Distraction is the beginning of evils.
- 89.44Isidore leaves Scetis when it no longer offers hardship, seeking labor elsewhere.
- 89.45Speak only when asked.
- 89.46Poemen cites John the Dwarf: take a little of every virtue rather than rely on one.
- 89.47Silence is better than praising one’s neighbor.
- 89.48No achievement frees a person from care.
- 89.49Poemen likens humility to breath, mourning to Abraham’s tomb, and imperfect charity to a poor crop that still saves from famine.
- 89.52Discernment is the axe that fells the tree with few strokes.
- 89.53One should live like Daniel, blameless except in serving God.
- 89.54Self-will is a bronze wall between man and God; abandon it and one leaps over.
- 89.55Alonius keeps silent when praised, lest he seem to accept it.
- 89.56People talk of perfection while doing little.
- 89.57Bodily comfort drives away the fear of God as smoke drives off bees.
- 89.58Poemen opens his door in Lent, saying the door to keep shut is the tongue.
- 89.59Keeping far from occasions of sin is like standing far from a pit, so God has time to help.
- 89.60Poemen reads Noah, Job, and Daniel as poverty, toil, and discernment, the tools of the monk.
- 89.61Poemen calls young Agathon “abba” because of his wise speech.
- 89.62Poemen comforts a tempted brother, saying control of belly and tongue and exile will keep him alive.
- 89.63Let your mouth speak what is in your heart.
- 89.64God covers our faults as we cover our brother’s.
- 89.65To learn the fear of God, stay near one who fears God.
- 89.66Overcoming comfort and vainglory frees the monk from the world.
- 89.67Poemen says our own wills are our demons; the real demons fight only saints like Moses.
- 89.68God’s law for Israel was to abstain from anger, jealousy, hatred, and slander.
- 89.69Poemen teaches mourning and almsgiving; then (saying 70) he urges double kindness to a fallen brother, telling of Timothy, who suffered the temptation of the brother he had expelled.
- 89.71Like the Canaanite woman and Abigail, the soul that blames itself is loved by the Lord.
- 89.72A widow mourning her family teaches Poemen the mourning a monk must have.
- 89.73Do not measure yourself; cling to one who lives well.
- 89.74John the Dwarf taught every visitor Paul’s hymn to love.
- 89.75Through the fear of God Pambo had the Spirit dwell in him.
- 89.76Poemen refuses to see his mother, promising she will see her sons in the next world.
- 89.77The “lofty things” are self-justification.
- 89.78Poemen answers heretics’ slander of the archbishop only by feeding them and sending them away.
- 89.79Keep silent and do not compare yourself.
- 89.80Do not trust your heart to one you are unsure of.
- 89.81Humility brings rest anywhere.
- 89.82Some shame carries the sin of fearlessness.
- 89.83Self-will, comfort, and habit overthrow a man.
- 89.84Silence brings rest everywhere.
- 89.85Pior made a new beginning every day.
- 89.86God who commands us to forgive seventy times seven will forgive the repentant much more.
- 89.87Poemen answers with Antony’s word that God himself calls for comforting (praying for) his people.
- 89.88Even the best keep most thoughts but yield some to the enemy.
- 89.89Sisoes says some give the enemy nothing at all.
- 89.90Poemen moves a hermit to free robbers he had handed over; then five more sayings follow on grumbling, letting dozing brothers rest, confessing blasphemous thoughts, God’s mercy, and self-blame.
- 89.96One can spend a century in the cell without learning to live there.
- 89.97The pure in heart see themselves as worse than a murderer and let self-blame swallow others’ faults.
- 89.99Confessing “I have sinned” ends the self-accusation at once.
- 89.100Poemen answers a brother who despises his inferiors with Paul’s image of vessels in a great house.
- 89.101The enemy rejoices most over those who hide their thoughts.
- 89.102Poemen holds up Joseph and Job as examples of enduring temptation to the end.
- 89.103A community needs humble, obedient, and energetic members.
- 89.104Poemen rules that a loan received as alms belongs to the lender and should be given away in his name if he refuses it.
- 89.105Poemen never set his word above another elder’s.
- 89.106Many Fathers were strong ascetics, but few had spiritual refinement.
- 89.107Poemen tells Isaac that the watchful do not even notice a cock crowing.
- 89.108Poemen and Anoub each defer to the other, and Poemen keeps silent in Anoub’s presence.
- 89.109A devout vegetable seller tells the monks a parable of three friends: asceticism, chastity, and almsgiving; two more sayings follow.
- 89.112Poemen reads the saying about selling one’s cloak for a sword as giving up comfort for the narrow way.
- 89.113Poemen passes by a sinning brother without rebuking him.
- 89.114Poemen warns against accusing even on the evidence of one’s senses, telling of a monk deceived by sheaves of wheat.
- 89.115Poemen reads David’s lion and bear as anger cut off and lust crushed by labor.
- 89.116Bearing insults and wrongs without retaliating is laying down one’s life for one’s neighbor.
- 89.117A hypocrite teaches what he has not attained himself.
- 89.118Anger at a brother is always without cause unless he separates one from God.
- 89.119Weeping is the only way to redeem sins and acquire virtues.
- 89.120Repentance is to sin no more.
- 89.121People do not see their own wickedness, which lies behind them.
- 89.122In every trouble, weep before God until he shows mercy.
- 89.123Leave unprofitable friendships alone and they will fade.
- 89.124Sin makes a man dead; good makes him live.
- 89.125Poemen repeats Antony: take the blame for your faults and expect temptation to the end.
- 89.126“Do not worry about tomorrow” is for the tempted: live one day at a time.
- 89.127Only the healthy and passionless should teach others.
- 89.128There is no point entering a craft without learning it.
- 89.129All excess comes from demons.
- 89.130As a builder gathers varied materials, take a little of every virtue.
- 89.131Poemen would have pampered Nisterus’s difficult disciple, citing the beam and the speck.
- 89.132Fasting and vigil kept the old monks from noticing trifles.
- 89.133Many were strong, but few were stirred to zeal.
- 89.134The missing virtue in the community is self-blame.
- 89.135A watchful mind is all we need.
- 89.136Poemen ascribes the psalm verse about companionship with the God-fearing to the Holy Spirit.
- 89.137Simon tells a brother to keep watch over himself both inside and outside his cell.
- 89.138Poemen pretends to sleep to hide his practice when Daniel comes to talk privately.
- 89.139Do not pass on what you see and hear, for it stirs up the spiritual war.
- 89.140Flee temptation twice, then turn and fight.
- 89.141Poemen counsels Isaac to relax some of his strictness.
- 89.142Poemen defines hatred of evil as hating one’s own sins and justifying one’s neighbor.
- 89.143Keep company with one who has no will of his own.
- 89.144In ecstasy Poemen was with Mary weeping at the cross.
- 89.145Poemen likens persevering in heaviness to towing a boat, and self-blame to the stake that holds it in the dark.
- 89.146Quench the enemy’s fire of thoughts with the water of throwing oneself before God.
- 89.147Speech and silence are both good if for God’s sake.
- 89.148Self-blame makes one’s brother seem precious; self-esteem makes him seem bad.
- 89.149Listlessness attends every beginning but loses power once recognized.
- 89.150Pambo fasted daily till evening, kept silence, and worked hard.
- 89.151Theonas says grace stays with one who shares it; Poemen warns that the community requires giving up all control, and answers with a psalm of confession.
- 89.154Do not even entertain thoughts of lust or slander; turn sharply from them.
- 89.155Poemen calls the crying of children the voices of angels and refuses to leave.
- 89.156Poemen gives steps for seeking reconciliation, ending by leaving it to God.
- 89.157To teach a neighbor is to rebuke him.
- 89.158Humble yourself rather than do your will; live where you do not harm your brother.
- 89.160Fear God, pray, and do good to your neighbor.
- 89.161The passions outlast the body like thorny roots.
- 89.162Remembering one’s sins in the cell brings God’s help.
- 89.163Befriend the self-disciplined, and even market business goes peacefully.
- 89.164Let the mouth speak what the heart holds.
- 89.165Steady practice and watchfulness keep us free of defilement.
- 89.166Poemen laments the decline after Moses; then three sayings follow on keeping one’s order, living in the cell, and not pressing a debtor.
- 89.170Poemen refuses meat at a meal lest the many brothers who follow him be scandalized.
- 89.171Poemen counts himself fit to be cast where Satan is cast.
- 89.172Turn your eyes from vanity, for license destroys souls.
- 89.173Poemen does not intervene when his brothers fight, saying they will make peace and he was as if absent.
- 89.174Lead brothers by example, not by commands.
- 89.176A monk who keeps a boy with him despite passion is like a field eaten by worms.
- 89.177Only good overcomes evil.
- 89.178Controlling throat and belly overcomes the devil as David seized the lion’s throat.
- 89.179Temptation shakes small and great; then (saying 180) Poemen returns to a troublesome younger brother who runs after them.
- 89.181Poemen says the fear of God cannot coexist with stored delicacies; and (saying 182) that people are judged in the state in which death finds them.
- 89.183Poemen speaks Greek miraculously to Syrian visitors, comparing God’s word to water wearing away stone.
- 89.184Poemen says monks are to kill passions, not bodies.
- 89.185Food, clothing, and sleep cannot be cut off, only reduced.
- 89.186Eat bread and few vegetables, and do not seek supplies from family.
- 89.187Poemen says Sisoes’ greatness cannot be told.
- 90.1Pambo prayed not to be glorified, and God made his face too glorious to look at.
- 90.2Pambo tells two brothers that fasting and almsgiving do not make a monk; a clear conscience toward one’s neighbor saves.
- 90.3Pambo ranks obedience above fasting, poverty, and charity, since it renounces one’s own will.
- 90.4Pambo weeps at an actress, both for her soul and for his lesser zeal to please God.
- 90.5Pambo never regretted a word he spoke as a monk.
- 90.6A monk’s garment should be too poor for anyone to steal.
- 90.7Pambo tells laymen to greet monks for a blessing, for their mouths are holy.
- 90.8Dying, Pambo says he lived by his own labor and regretted no word, yet goes to God as one who has not begun.
- 90.9Pambo would not readily explain Scripture, professing ignorance.
- 90.10One with a heart can be saved.
- 90.11Monks should live in great asceticism with a clear conscience toward their neighbor.
- 90.12Pambo’s face shone like Moses’ with Adam’s lost glory.
- 90.13Pambo laughs at demons straining to carry a feather, mocking their weakness.
- 90.14Pambo tells Theodore that mercy gives boldness before God.
- 91.1Sisoes tells of the obedience of Athre and the humility of Hor, and defines exile as silence and detachment.
- 92.1Pior works three harvests unpaid; when the employer is struck by God and repays him, Pior gives the money to the church.
- 92.2Pior ate walking so as to treat food as incidental and feel no pleasure in it.
- 92.3Pior carries his own sins behind him in a sack and his brother’s few in front to rebuke a council for judging.
- 93.1Mastering a passion drives out the demon that accompanies it.
- 94.1Pistamon counsels selling without haggling and keeping up handiwork calmly even if not needed.
- 95.1Peter the Pionite accepts a little watered wine but judges himself for it as a luxury.
- 95.2Peter teaches that a visitor’s talk is let in by one’s own questions, and that mourning must be made one’s own by long labor, like the slave who chooses lifelong service.
- 95.3Peter sits among the elders so as to be the least, rather than be honored among the younger.
- 95.4Give thanks, not boast, when God works through us.
- 96.1An angel tells Paphnutius that because he judged no one, his name is in the book of life.
- 96.2Paphnutius drinks wine at a robber’s sword-point and so wins the whole band to repentance.
- 96.3The elders’ only counsel to Paphnutius was not to measure himself.
- 96.4A monk who left to marry finds one wife a burden and returns to Paphnutius to become a proven monk.
- 96.5Three elders tell a restless hermit, in increasingly simple terms, to stay in his cell.
- 97.1Paul handles snakes and scorpions, explaining that purity restores Adam’s rule over creation.
- 98.1Two quarrelsome brothers agree to bear with each other and live in peace.
- 98.2Paul says night’s stillness suffices if the mind is watchful.
- 99.1Paul warns that going out for small needs exposes a monk to demons; and he describes himself as sunk in mud, crying for mercy.
- 99.3Paul spent Lent shut in with a little lentils and water, weaving and unweaving one basket.
- 100.1Paul the Simple sees a fornicator enter church dark with demons and leave shining, converted by the reading of Isaiah.
- 101.1Peter of Dios, though a priest, humbly stood behind others at prayer.
- 102.1A Roman monk’s comforts scandalize an Egyptian peasant monk until the Roman reveals how much more he gave up.
- 102.2An elder who expelled his disciple in anger is won by his patience and calls him father.
- 103.1Rufus defines stillness as sitting in the cell in God’s fear, free of grudges and pride, the mother of virtues.
- 103.2Rufus relates a vision ranking obedience above illness borne with thanks, hospitality, and solitude, and praises obedience.
- 104.1Romanus never gave an order without resolving not to be angry if disobeyed.
- 105.1Sisoes shames a vengeful brother by praying that God need no longer defend them.
- 105.2Sisoes says three cups at a feast are not too many unless Satan is present.
- 105.3Aged Sisoes refuses to leave the desert, the only place without women.
- 105.4Sisoes was so absorbed that he could not remember whether he had eaten.
- 105.5For thirty years Sisoes has prayed only to be guarded from his tongue, by which he still sins daily.
- 105.6The passions stay because one keeps their pledge; give it back and they leave.
- 105.7Sisoes, proud of ten months’ solitude, meets a hunter who has seen no one for eleven.
- 105.8Sisoes accepts two cups of wine but refuses a third, warning of Satan.
- 105.9Sisoes says that one of Antony’s thoughts would set him wholly on fire.
- 105.10A father ready to drown his son at Sisoes’ command is stopped and becomes a proven monk through obedience.
- 105.11Sisoes says Satan rages more as his time nears; then he wrestles God in prayer for his fallen disciple, and teaches that humility is greater than constant remembrance of God.
- 105.14At his death Sisoes’ face shines as Antony, the prophets, the apostles, and Christ come for him.
- 105.15Sisoes breaks his fast for guests despite a bishop’s concern for his reputation.
- 105.16Sisoes says he lives off others like his baskets, and visitors are edified by his humility.
- 105.17Sisoes tells Ammon not to prepare clever answers from Scripture but to gain purity of mind.
- 105.18Sisoes unknowingly raises a dead boy by telling him to get up, and is grieved at the miracle.
- 105.19Sisoes, who trusts God’s mercy, envies monks kept from sin by fear of hell.
- 105.20Sisoes holds that wholehearted repentance is accepted by God even in three days.
- 105.21Sisoes answers chattering visitors only to correct their assumption that he never eats.
- 105.22Cut off each passion the moment it comes.
- 105.23Sisoes answers with Daniel’s fast from desirable food.
- 105.24Sisoes always kept his cell door shut.
- 105.25Sisoes answers Arians only by having a book of Athanasius read aloud.
- 105.26Aged Sisoes grieves at leaving the desert, where freedom of thought alone sufficed him.
- 105.27Sisoes forbids his disciple to enter while he is occupied with God.
- 105.28Sisoes left crowded Scetis for Antony’s mountain, where he stayed seventy-two years.
- 105.29Do not command one who cares for you.
- 105.30Sisoes tells of twelve monks who walked twelve miles astray rather than shame their guide.
- 105.31Robbed by Saracens, Sisoes shares grains of barley from camel dung, keeping half for his brother.
- 105.32Sisoes visits a sick elder on a fast day without breaking his fast.
- 105.33An angel forbids Sisoes to hang over a cliff to defeat sleep.
- 105.34Sisoes forbids killing even an attacker, teaching to blame trials on one’s sins and credit good to God.
- 105.35Sisoes answers that he reads the New Testament and returns to the Old.
- 105.36Sisoes of Petra says he lies down and rises in sin.
- 105.37Sisoes hurried from church to his cell and was called possessed, though he was doing God’s work.
- 105.38Sisoes tells a fallen brother to keep rising, since one departs in the state in which one is found.
- 105.39Sisoes held that one should not do the work one enjoys.
- 105.40Seek God himself, not his dwelling place.
- 105.41Shame and fearlessness often lead to sin.
- 105.42Silence and humility, with patient waiting on God, keep a monk standing.
- 105.43Accept contempt, renounce your will, and you will have rest.
- 105.44Each is tempted by his own desire.
- 105.45Sisoes tells a brother to imitate what he sees rather than ask for words.
- 105.46Sisoes refuses any other helper while his disciple is away.
- 105.47Sisoes laments that he cannot find one man to speak with.
- 105.48Monks forgo visiting Sisoes rather than risk contact with Meletian schismatics.
- 105.49Dying, Sisoes asks the angels for time to repent, content even to groan a little over his soul.
- 105.50Sisoes drives off a demon at the door by declaring himself the same Sisoes, well or ill.
- 105.51Sisoes and his disciple tell each other their faults.
- 105.52At Easter Sisoes agrees to eat bread, but nothing more, with the brothers.
- 106.1Silvanus explains that eating out of courtesy does not end their own fast.
- 106.2After a vision of many monks condemned and many laymen saved, Silvanus mourns and hides his face from the world.
- 106.3Silvanus, found in ecstasy for hours, says he was caught up to see the glory of God.
- 106.4Silvanus waters his garden with his face hooded so as not to be distracted by the trees.
- 106.5Silvanus teaches a visitor who scorned manual work that Mary needs Martha.
- 106.6Silvanus never admitted a thought that would anger God.
- 106.7Silvanus gives a man his work in return for a donkey-load of bread.
- 106.8Silvanus makes his monks move the garden fence back rather than enlarge their holdings.
- 106.9Silvanus works as God’s slave and leaves his feeding to his master.
- 106.10Woe to one whose reputation exceeds his deeds.
- 106.11A true worker can begin anew every hour.
- 106.12Silvanus’s face and body shone like an angel’s.
- 107.1Simon climbs a palm tree and tells a visiting magistrate there is no anchorite there.
- 107.2Simon sits eating bread and cheese at his gate so that a visiting magistrate despises him and leaves.
- 108.1Sopatrus forbids women in the cell, apocryphal books, and disputes about the image of God.
- 109.1A repentant sinner is better than a self-righteous man who has not sinned.
- 109.2Sarmatas’ long fasts have given him only mastery over sleep.
- 109.3Another elder explains that Sarmatas meant to eat and sleep only at the limit of need.
- 109.4Sarmatas tells a brother to refuse his thoughts urging him to go out.
- 110.1Serapion converts a prostitute by spending the night praying the whole Psalter for her; she becomes a recluse.
- 110.2Serapion rebukes a brother whose shelf of books could have fed widows and orphans.
- 110.3One who stands attentively before God, like a soldier at attention, cannot be frightened by the enemy.
- 110.4Serapion exposes a brother’s false humility when he bristles at a gentle correction.
- 111.1Serenus says the real test is keeping one’s rule outside the cell.
- 111.2Serenus credits God, not his labor, with feeding him.
- 112.1Bishop Spyridon finds thieves miraculously bound at his sheepfold, frees them, and gives them a ram.
- 112.2Spyridon raises his dead daughter long enough for her to reveal where she hid a deposit.
- 113.1Saio obeys even an order to steal, while his elder secretly returns the goods.
- 114.1For thirteen years Sarah prayed not to be freed from temptation but for strength in it.
- 114.2Sarah answers the defeated spirit of lust that Christ, not she, has conquered it.
- 114.3Sarah lived sixty years by the river without looking at it.
- 114.4Sarah answers anchorites who came to humble her that she is a woman by nature but not in her thoughts.
- 114.5Sarah prays for a pure heart rather than to please all, and keeps death before her eyes at every step.
- 114.7Even almsgiving done for human approval comes round to pleasing God.
- 114.8Sarah recognizes Scetis monks by their choosing the rotten fruit.
- 115.1Syncletica compares the hard beginning of the spiritual life to the smoke before a fire catches.
- 115.2Monastic chastity must govern all the senses, not the body alone.
- 115.3Prayer with fasting drives out evil thoughts like strong drugs repel venomous beasts.
- 115.4Syncletica warns against the luxury of the rich, whose surfeit makes even honey tasteless.
- 115.5Voluntary poverty is a perfect good for the able, strengthening the soul as washing strengthens cloth.
- 115.6A monk or nun who moves from place to place grows cold like eggs abandoned by the bird.
- 115.7Syncletica teaches that the devil’s trials, especially illness, purify sinners and perfect the righteous.
- 115.8Illness does the work of fasting; enduring it with thanksgiving is the great asceticism.
- 115.9Persevere through opposition like sailors who hold course, spreading the cross for a sail.
- 115.10Merchants always want more; monks, owning nothing, want nothing for fear of God.
- 115.11Imitate the humble tax collector and meek Moses so that the rock of the heart becomes a spring.
- 115.12Teaching without first living the practical life ruins one’s hearers like a collapsing house.
- 115.13Do not let anger outlast the day; hate the devil’s sickness, not the person.
- 115.14The more one advances, the stronger the opponent.
- 115.15Syncletica distinguishes true from demonic asceticism by its balance and steadiness.
- 115.16In community, obedience is better than asceticism.
- 115.17In community, steer by discernment and obey one’s spiritual father.
- 115.18Syncletica explains the serpent’s wisdom and dove’s innocence.
- 116.1Tithoes lowered his hands quickly in prayer lest he be rapt in ecstasy before others.
- 116.2True exile is controlling one’s mouth.
- 116.3The heart cannot be guarded while tongue and belly are unguarded.
- 116.4Tithoes was blameless, like pure gold in the scales.
- 116.5Tithoes, his mind still on his desert home, asks to be taken back to the mountain.
- 116.6Tithoes apologizes for groaning in ecstasy before a brother.
- 116.7Tithoes names self-control, prayer, and self-abasement as the road to humility.
- 117.1Poemen foresees that a prostitute who gives alms will repent, and she does when Timothy speaks to her.
- 118.1A proven monk terrifies lustful thoughts as a lion terrifies wild asses.
- 118.2Fasting bridles the monk; without it he is like a lustful horse.
- 118.3One who cannot curb his tongue in anger cannot master the passions.
- 118.4Better to eat meat than to devour brothers by slander.
- 118.5The slanderer is like the whispering serpent, ruining the hearer and himself.
- 118.6Voluntary poverty is the monk’s treasure in heaven.
- 118.7Meditate always on the kingdom of heaven and you will soon inherit it.
- 118.8Obedience gives the monk boldness before the crucified Lord, who was obedient unto death.
- 119.1A monk torn between Chalcedonians and their opponents fasts forty days until the Lord tells him he is right where he is, with the orthodox.
- 119.2James fasts forty days in a cave against lust and is revived by holy communion brought by Phocas.
- 120.1Felix says God has taken the gift of the word from the elders because hearers no longer practice it.
- 121.1Philagrius returns a lost purse of a thousand coins, refuses a reward, and flees praise.
- 122.1Phortas, though bedridden, refuses gifts not given for God’s sake and leaves his life to God.
- 123.1Dying, Chomai warns against heretics and officials and urges giving over gathering.
- 124.1Chaeremon lived far from church and water, carrying his supplies himself.
- 125.1Pachomius’s disciples see in their pagan-born father proof that holiness is open to all who choose it.
- 126.0The letter heading (Omega) of the printed collection, before the sayings of abba Hor.
- 126.1Hor and Theodore abandon their building work, weeping at the thought of God’s sudden visitation.
- 126.2Hor never lied, swore, cursed, or spoke needlessly.
- 126.3Hor forbids worldly talk in his cell.
- 126.4Hor refuses palm leaves another buyer had reserved, preferring to go without work for a year.
- 126.5Hor says ill feeling is always mutual; and he refuses to receive a charitable count.
- 126.6Hor tells Sisoes to imitate him in thinking himself lowest of all.
- 126.8Hor and Theodore always began anew and gave thanks.
- 126.9Humility is the monk’s crown.
- 126.10Undeserved honor harms; the unhonored are glorified by God.
- 126.11Answer proud thoughts by examining whether one has truly kept every commandment.
- 126.12In every trial blame yourself and your sins, not others.
- 126.13Hor warns against comparing oneself favorably to a brother, lest one fall through boasting.
- 126.14Either flee people or play the fool before the world.
- 126.15Confess slander to the one slandered, for slander is the soul’s death.