On the Shows 6

Summary: The names of the games still show that they are held for gods or for the dead, and both are idolatry, which Christians have renounced.

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Latin text · CSEL 20:8

Accedit ad testimonium antiquitatis subsecuta posteritas formam originis de titulis huius quoque temporis praeferens, per quos signatum est, cui idolo et cui superstitioni utriusque generis ludi notarentur. Megalenses enim et Apollinares, item Cereales et Neptunales et Latiares et Florales in commune celebrantur; reliqui ludorum de natalibus et sollemnibus regum et publicis prosperitatibus et municipalibus festis superstitionis causas habent. inter quos etiam priuatorum memoriis legatariae editiones parentant, id quoque secundum institutionis antiquitatem. nam et a primordio bifariam ludi censebantur, sacri et funebres id est deis nationum et mortuis. sed de idololatria nihil differt apud nos, sub quo nomine et titulo, dum ad eosdem spiritus perueniat, quibus renuntiamus. licebit mortuis, licebit deis suis faciant, perinde mortuis suis ut diis faciunt; una condicio partis utriusque est, una idololatria, una renuntiatio nostra aduersus idololatrian.

English · Claude translation

To the testimony of antiquity is added the posterity that followed, which displays the form of the origin in the titles of the present time as well, by which it is marked to what idol and what superstition games of both kinds were assigned. For the Megalensian and Apollinarian games, likewise the Cerealian, Neptunalian, Latiar, and Floral games, are celebrated in common; the rest of the games have their reasons in superstition from the birthdays and anniversaries of kings, from public successes, and from municipal festivals. Among these are also the shows given by bequest, which make offerings to the memory of private persons; this too follows the ancient institution. For from the beginning games were reckoned in two kinds, sacred and funeral, that is, for the gods of the nations and for the dead. But with us it makes no difference, as regards idolatry, under what name and title it goes, so long as it comes to the same spirits whom we renounce. Whether they do it for the dead or for their gods, they do it for their dead just as for their gods; there is one condition on both sides, one idolatry, and one renunciation of ours against idolatry.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 20:8 · August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa, eds., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 1, CSEL 20 (Prague: Tempsky; Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1890), 1–29 · Latin text: August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa (CSEL 20), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 20. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 20; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Spect. 6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-spectaculis/6/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Spect. 6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-spectaculis/6/).

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