On Repentance 11

Summary: Tertullian mocks those who shrink from the discomforts of penance, comparing them to candidates for office who endure worse for a single year's honor.

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Latin text · Oehler 1:662–663

Quid si praeter pudorem, quem potiorem putant, etiam incommoda corporis reformident, quod inlotos, quod sordulentos, quod extra laetitiam oportet deversari in asperitudine sacci et horrore cineris et oris de ieiunio vanitate? Num ergo in coccino et Tyrio pro delictis supplicare nos condecet? Cedo acum crinibus distinguendis et pulverem dentibus elimandis et bisulcum aliquid ferri vel aeris unguibus repastinandis, si quid ficti nitoris, si quid coacti ruboris in labia aut genas urgeat. Praeterea exquirito balneas laetiores hortulani maritimive secessus, adiicito ad sumptum, conquirito altilium enormem saginam, defaecato senectutem vini, cumque quis interrogarit, cuinam ea largiaris, Deliqui, dicito, in deum, et periclitor in aeternum perire; itaque nunc pendeo et maceror et excrucior, ut deum reconciliem mihi, quem delinquendo laesi. Sed enim illos, qui ambitu obeunt capessendi magistratus, neque pudet neque piget incommodis animae et corporis, nec incommodis tantum, verum et contumeliis omnibus eniti in causa votorum suorum. Quas non ignobilitates vestium affectant? quae non atria nocturnis et crudis salutationibus occupant? ad omnem occursum maioris cuiusque personae decrescentes, nullis conviviis celebres, nullis comessationibus congreges, sed exules a libertatis et laetitiae felicitate, idque totum propter unius anni volaticum gaudium. Nos, quod securium virgarumve petitio sustinet, in periculo aeternitatis tolerare dubitamus? et castigationem victus atque cultus offenso domino praestare cessabimus, quae gentiles nemine omnino laeso sibi irrogant? Hi sunt de quibus scriptura commemorat: Vae illis qui delicta sua velut procero fune nectunt.

English · Claude translation

What if, besides shame, which they think the weightier, they also dread the bodily discomforts: that they must go about unwashed, dirty, deprived of cheer, in the roughness of sackcloth, the unsightliness of ashes, and a face hollow from fasting? Is it fitting, then, for us to make supplication for our sins in scarlet and Tyrian purple? Here, bring the pin for parting the hair, the powder for polishing the teeth, some two-pronged tool of iron or bronze for trimming the nails! If any false gloss, if any forced blush is available, let it be pressed on lips or cheeks! Seek out besides more cheerful baths in garden or seaside retreats; add to the expense; procure an enormous fattening of poultry; refine old wine; and when anyone asks you for whom you are lavishing all this, say: “I have sinned against God, and I am in danger of perishing forever; so now I am in suspense, and I waste away and am tormented, so that I may reconcile to myself God, whom I have wounded by sinning.” But those who go canvassing to obtain a magistracy are neither ashamed nor sorry to struggle for the sake of their wishes through discomforts of soul and body, and not only discomforts but every kind of insult. What meanness of dress do they not affect? What halls do they not besiege with greetings late at night and early in the morning? They shrink before every meeting with any greater personage; they are seen at no banquets, they gather at no revels; they are exiles from the happiness of freedom and joy; and all this for the fleeting joy of a single year. Shall we hesitate to bear, when eternity is at stake, what the pursuit of the axes and rods endures? And shall we fail to offer to an offended Lord the chastisement of food and dress that the heathen impose on themselves when they have offended no one at all? These are those of whom Scripture speaks: “Woe to those who bind their sins together as with a long rope.”

About this passage

Source
Oehler 1:662–663 · Franz Oehler, ed., Quinti Septimii Florentis Tertulliani quae supersunt omnia, vol. 1 (Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, 1853), 643–665 · Latin text: Franz Oehler (Oehler 1), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Oehler 1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of Oehler, vol. 1 (1853); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics, Fasting

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is Isa 5:18 in an Old Latin form. The “axes and rods” are the fasces, symbols of Roman magistracy.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Paen. 11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-paenitentia/11/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Paen. 11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-paenitentia/11/).

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