On Prayer 4
Summary: In praying “your will be done” we ask that God's saving will be done in us, flesh and spirit, and prepare ourselves to endure as Christ submitted to the Father's will in his passion.
Latin text · CSEL 20:183–184
Secundum hanc formam subiungimus: FIAT UOLUNTAS TUA IN CAELIS ET IN TERRA, non quod aliquis obsistat, quo minus uoluntas dei fiat, et ei successum uoluntatis suae oremus, sed in omnibus petimus fieri uoluntatem eius. ex interpretatione enim figurata carnis et spiritus nos sumus caelum et terra. quamquam etsi simpliciter intellegendum est, idem tamen est sensus petitionis, ut in nobis fiat uoluntas dei in terris, ut possit scilicet fieri et in caelis. quid autem deus uult quam incedere nos secundum suam disciplinam? petimus ergo substantiam et facultatem uoluntatis suae subministret nobis, ut salui simus et in caelis et in terris, quia summa est uoluntatis eius salus eorum quos adoptauit. est et illa dei uoluntas, quam dominus administrauit praedicando operando sustinendo. si enim ipse pronuntiauit non suam, sed patris facere se uoluntatem, sine dubio, quae faciebat, ea erat uoluntas patris, ad quae nunc nos uelut ad exemplaria prouocamur, ut et praedicemus et operemur et sustineamus ad mortem usque. quae ut implere possimus, opus est dei uoluntate. item dicentes, fiat uoluntas tua, uel eo nobis bene optamus, quod nihil mali sit in dei uoluntate, etiam si quid pro meritis cuiusque secus inrogatur. iam hoc dicto ad sufferentiam nosmetipsos praemonemus. dominus quoque cum sub instantiam passionis infirmitatem carnis demonstrare iam in sua carne uoluisset, pater, inquit, transfer poculum istud, et recordatus, nisi quod mea non, sed tua fiat uoluntas. ipse erat uoluntas et potestas patris et tamen ad demonstrationem sufferentiae debitae uoluntati se patris tradidit.
English · Claude translation
Following this form we add, “Your will be done in heaven and on earth”: not that anyone prevents God's will from being done and we pray for the success of his will, but we ask that his will be done in all. For by a figurative interpretation of flesh and spirit, we are heaven and earth. Though even if it is to be understood simply, the sense of the petition is the same: that God's will be done in us on earth, so that it may be done also in heaven. And what does God will but that we walk according to his discipline? We ask, then, that he supply us with the substance and capacity of his will, so that we may be saved both in heaven and on earth; for the sum of his will is the salvation of those whom he has adopted. There is also that will of God which the Lord carried out by preaching, working, and enduring. For if he himself declared that he did not do his own will but the Father's, then without doubt the things he did were the Father's will, to which we are now called as to models, that we too may preach, work, and endure even to death. To fulfill these, we need the will of God. Again, in saying “Your will be done,” we also wish ourselves well, in that there is nothing evil in God's will, even if something adverse is inflicted according to each person's deserts. By this saying we now forewarn ourselves to endure. The Lord too, when under the pressure of his passion he wished to show the weakness of the flesh in his own flesh, said, “Father, take this cup away,” and, remembering himself, “except that not my will but yours be done.” He himself was the will and power of the Father, and yet, to show the endurance that is due, he gave himself up to the Father's will.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Tertullian's text of the prayer puts “Your will be done” before “Your kingdom come”. The quotations are Matt 6:10 and Luke 22:42; the allusion is John 6:38.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR slip): CAEIIIS → CAELIS.
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Or. 4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/4/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Or. 4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-oratione/4/).
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