To the Martyrs 2
Summary: The world is the real prison; for the Christian the prison is a retreat that frees the spirit from idolatry and temptation, as the desert did for the prophets.
Latin text · Oehler 1:6–9
Cetera aeque animi impedimenta usque ad limen carceris deduxerint vos, quousque et parentes vestri. Exinde segregati estis ab ipso mundo, quanto magis a saeculo rebusque eius? Nec hoc vos consternet, quod segregati estis a mundo. Si enim recogitemus ipsum magis mundum carcerem esse, exisse vos e carcere quam in carcerem introisse intellegemus. Maiores tenebras habet mundus, quae hominum praecordia excaecant. Graviores catenas induit mundus, quae ipsas animas hominum constringunt. Peiores immunditias expirat mundus, libidines hominum. Plures postremo mundus reos continet, scilicet universum hominum genus. Iudicia denique non proconsulis, sed dei sustinet. Quo vos, benedicti, de carcere in custodiarium, si forte, translatos existimetis. Habet tenebras, sed lumen estis ipsi. Habet vincula, sed vos soluti deo estis. Triste illic expirat, sed vos odor estis suavitatis. Iudex expectatur, sed vos estis de iudicibus ipsis iudicaturi. Contristetur illi qui fructum saeculi suspirat. Christianus etiam extra carcerem saeculo renuntiavit, in carcere autem etiam carceri. Nihil interest, ubi sitis in saeculo, qui extra saeculum estis. Et si aliqua amisistis vitae gaudia, negotiatio est aliquid amittere, ut maiora lucreris. Nihil adhuc dico de praemio, ad quod deus martyres invitat. Ipsam interim conversationem saeculi et carceris comparemus, si non plus in carcere spiritus acquirit, quam caro amittit. Immo et quae iusta sunt caro non amittit per curam ecclesiae et agapen fratrum, et insuper quae semper utilia fidei, spiritus adipiscitur. Non vides alienos deos, non imaginibus eorum incurris, non sollemnes nationum dies ipsa commixtione participas, non nidoribus spurcis verberaris, non clamoribus spectaculorum, atrocitate vel furore vel impudicitia celebrantium caederis, non in loca libidinum publicarum oculi tui impingunt, vacas a scandalis, a temptationibus, a recordationibus malis, iam et a persecutione. Hoc praestat carcer Christiano, quod eremus prophetis. Ipse dominus in secessu frequentius agebat, ut liberius oraret, ut saeculo cederet: gloriam denique suam discipulis in solitudine demonstravit. Auferamus carceris nomen, secessum vocemus. Etsi corpus includitur, etsi caro detinetur, omnia spiritui patent. Vagare spiritu, spatiare spiritu et non stadia opaca aut porticus longas proponens tibi, sed illam viam, quae ad deum ducit. Quotiens eam spiritu deambulaveris, totiens in carcere non eris. Nihil crus sentit in nervo, cum animus in caelo est. Totum hominem animus circumfert et, quo velit, transfert. Ubi autem erit cor tuum, illic erit et thesaurus tuus. Ibi ergo sit cor nostrum, ubi volumus habere thesaurum.
English · Claude translation
Other hindrances of the soul may likewise have escorted you as far as the prison threshold, as far as your relatives did too. From then on you were separated from the world itself; how much more from the age and its affairs? Nor let this dismay you, that you are separated from the world. For if we reflect that the world is rather the prison, we will understand that you have gone out of prison rather than into it. The world has greater darkness, which blinds people's hearts. The world puts on heavier chains, which bind people's very souls. The world breathes out worse filth: people's lusts. Finally, the world holds more accused: the whole human race. And it awaits judgment not from the proconsul but from God. So, blessed ones, consider yourselves transferred, if anything, from a prison to a place of safekeeping. It has darkness, but you yourselves are light. It has bonds, but you are free to God. It breathes out a foul smell, but you are a fragrance of sweetness. A judge is awaited, but you are going to judge the judges themselves. Let him be sad there who sighs for the fruit of the world. The Christian, even outside prison, has renounced the world, and in prison the prison as well. It makes no difference where you are in the world, you who are outside the world. And if you have lost some of life's joys, it is good business to lose something in order to gain greater things. I say nothing yet of the reward to which God invites the martyrs. Meanwhile let us compare the very way of life of the world and of the prison, and see whether the spirit does not gain more in prison than the flesh loses. Indeed, the flesh does not lose even what is due to it, through the care of the church and the love of the brothers, and the spirit besides obtains what is always useful to faith. You do not see foreign gods, you do not run into their images, you do not take part in the festival days of the heathen by the very mingling, you are not assailed by filthy fumes of sacrifice, you are not struck by the shouts of the shows, by the cruelty or frenzy or shamelessness of those celebrating them; your eyes do not stumble on the places of public lust; you are free from stumbling blocks, from temptations, from evil memories, and now even from persecution. The prison does for the Christian what the desert did for the prophets. The Lord himself very often went into seclusion, to pray more freely, to withdraw from the world; indeed, he showed his glory to his disciples in solitude. Let us take away the name of prison and call it a retreat. Though the body is shut in, though the flesh is detained, everything lies open to the spirit. Roam in spirit, walk about in spirit, setting before yourself not shady walks or long colonnades but that way which leads to God. As often as you walk it in spirit, so often you will not be in prison. The leg feels nothing in the stocks when the mind is in heaven. The mind carries the whole person about and transfers him wherever it wishes. “But where your heart is, there will your treasure be also.” There, then, let our heart be, where we wish to have our treasure.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Matt 6:21 (cf. Luke 12:34), with heart and treasure in reverse order. “Judge the judges” alludes to 1 Cor 6:2–3; “fragrance of sweetness” to 2 Cor 2:15 and Eph 5:2; the glory shown in solitude to the transfiguration (Matt 17:1–2).
Cite this passage
Tertullian, Mart. 2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-martyras/2/).
Plain text
Tertullian, Mart. 2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-martyras/2/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text