Sentences of Sextus

Sexti sententiae · Σέξτου γνῶμαι

About the English. The Latin of Rufinus is the only complete text in hand. The Greek original survives only in quotations (e.g. in Origen, Porphyry's Letter to Marcella, Maximus the Confessor) and is not staged here; where Gildemeister prints a Greek parallel it was removed from the Latin text. Staged from an uncorrected OCR: check against the printed page.

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About this work

Author
Anonymous
Attribution
disputed · A collection of 451 maxims, probably compiled in the second century from Pythagorean and Stoic sources with Christian touches; Origen (ca. 250) already knew it as the Gnomai of Sextus, and Rufinus's Latin version (ca. 398) ascribes it to Pope Sixtus II (Xystus), which Jerome and Augustine rejected. The Greek original survives only in fragments and quotations; the complete Greek recension is lost, and the Latin of Rufinus (with Syriac and Armenian versions) is the full witness.
Standing
Not honoured as a saint or in a church calendar by the Catholic, Orthodox, or Protestant traditions. Read in the church (Origen cites it; Rufinus translated it), though Jerome and Augustine later doubted its Christian origin.
Date
2nd-early 3rd cent. (approximate) · Known to Origen (Contra Celsum 8.30; Commentary on Matthew 15.3) before 250; Rufinus's Latin version dates from about 398.
Written at
unknown (probably Egypt or Asia Minor) (disputed)
Language
Latin
Genre
other
Reference system
sentence number (1-451) in Gildemeister's edition, which follows the order of Rufinus's Latin
SBL abbreviation
Sent. Sext.Not yet checked
Text from
Johannes Gildemeister, ed., Sexti sententiarum recensiones Latinam Graecam Syriacas coniunctim exhibuit (Bonn: Adolph Marcus, 1873), Latin text of Rufinus (Printed edition in the public domain)
Critical editions
Henry Chadwick, The Sentences of Sextus (Cambridge, 1959) (cited only; copyrighted); Anton Elter, Gnomica homoeomata (Bonn, 1892-1904) (Greek fragments, cited only) (cited, not reproduced)