To the Philippians
Epistula ad Philippenses · Πρὸς Φιλιππησίους
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Contents
- 0Polycarp and his fellow presbyters greet the church at Philippi.
- 1.1Polycarp praises the Philippians for receiving and helping on their way the prisoners, Ignatius among them, who passed through their city.
- 1.2The Philippians' long-standing faith still bears fruit in Christ, who died for our sins and was raised by God.
- 1.3Believers rejoice in the unseen Christ, knowing they are saved by grace and not by works.
- 2.1Serve God faithfully, believing in the God who raised Christ, who now reigns and will come to judge the living and the dead.
- 2.2God will raise us as he raised Christ if we do his will, love what he loved, and refuse to repay evil for evil.
- 2.3Polycarp quotes Jesus's teaching on not judging, on forgiving, and on the blessedness of the poor and the persecuted.
- 3.1Polycarp explains that he writes about righteousness only because the Philippians asked him to.
- 3.2No one can match the wisdom of Paul, who taught the Philippians in person and then wrote them letters that still build up their faith.
- 3.3Faith is the mother of us all, followed by hope and led by love, and whoever loves has fulfilled the commandment of righteousness.
- 4.1Love of money is the root of every trouble, so believers should arm themselves with righteousness and first learn to keep the Lord's commandment themselves.
- 4.2Wives are to be taught to live in faith, love, and purity, to cherish their husbands, and to raise their children in the fear of God.
- 4.3Widows are to pray constantly and avoid slander and greed, knowing that they are God's altar and that God sees every secret thought.
- 5.1Because God is not mocked, believers must live worthily of his commandment.
- 5.2Deacons must be blameless servants of God, following the Lord who became the servant of all and who promises that the faithful will reign with him.
- 5.3Young men must live pure lives, because the sexually immoral will not inherit God's kingdom, and they must be subject to the presbyters and deacons; the virgins must keep a pure conscience.
- 6.1Presbyters must be merciful shepherds who seek the lost, care for the weak, and judge fairly, remembering that all are sinners.
- 6.2Those who ask forgiveness must forgive, since all will stand before Christ's judgment seat.
- 6.3Serve Christ reverently as the Lord, apostles, and prophets taught, and avoid false brothers and hypocrites who mislead the unwary.
- 7.1Polycarp condemns those who deny that Christ came in the flesh, who deny the witness of the cross, and who twist the Lord's words to deny resurrection and judgment.
- 7.2Believers should hold to the teaching handed down from the beginning, watching in prayer and fasting as the Lord taught.
- 8.1Christ, our hope, bore our sins on the cross without sin of his own and endured everything so that we might live in him.
- 8.2Believers should imitate Christ's endurance and glorify him when they suffer for his name.
- 9.1Polycarp urges endurance like that the Philippians saw in Ignatius, Zosimus, Rufus, Paul, and the apostles.
- 9.2The martyrs did not run in vain; they are now with the Lord, because they loved Christ rather than this world.
- 10.1Stand firm and follow the Lord's example, loving one another and despising no one.
- 10.2Do good without delay, since almsgiving delivers from death, and live blamelessly so that the Lord is not blasphemed.
- 10.3Woe to anyone who brings the Lord's name into contempt; teach and practice sober living.
- 11.1Polycarp grieves over Valens, a presbyter at Philippi who misused his office, and warns the church against greed.
- 11.2A leader who cannot control his own greed cannot teach others, for greed is idolatry and the saints will judge the world.
- 11.3Polycarp has heard nothing of such faults among the Philippians, whom Paul praised and boasted about when few churches yet existed.
- 11.4Polycarp prays that Valens and his wife repent and urges the church to restore them as straying members rather than treat them as enemies.
- 12.1Polycarp trusts the Philippians' knowledge of Scripture and reminds them to be angry without sinning and not to let the sun go down on their anger.
- 12.2Polycarp prays that God the Father and Jesus Christ the eternal high priest build the Philippians up and give them a share among the saints.
- 12.3Pray for all believers, for rulers, for persecutors, and for the enemies of the cross.
- 13.1Polycarp agrees to forward the Philippians' letter to Syria, as they and Ignatius asked.
- 13.2Polycarp sends the Philippians a collection of Ignatius's letters and asks for any firm news of Ignatius.
- 14.1Polycarp commends the letter-carrier Crescens and his sister and says farewell.