On Prayer 29.14
Summary: God gave Israel meat until they were sick of it, so that they would be cured of their craving; so he may let sinners be sated with sin until they hate it and return to heavenly food.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:388–389
ἴδωμεν οὖν τὴν ἱστορίαν, εἰ χρησίμως ὑμῖν παρεβάλομεν αὐτὴν πρὸς λύσιν τοῦ ἀπεμφαίνοντος ἐν τῷ „μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμὸν“ καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἀποστολικαῖς λέξεσιν. ἐπιθυμήσαντες „ἐπιθυμίαν“ „ὁ ἐπίμικτος ὁ“ ἐν υἱοῖς Ἰσραὴλ „ἔκλαιον καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ“ σὺν αὐτοῖς. καὶ φανερὸν ὅτι ὅσον οὐκ εἶχον τὰ ἐπιθυμούμενα. κόρον οὐκ ἠδύναντο αὐτῶν λαβεῖν οὐδὲ παύσασθαι τοῦ πάθους· ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁ φιλάνθρωπος καὶ ἀγαθὸς θεὸς, διδοὺς αὐτοῖς τὸ ἐπιθυμούμενον, οὐχ οὕτως ἐβούλετο διδόναι, ὥστε καταλιπέσθαι ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐπιθυμίαν. διόπερ φησὶ μὴ „μίαν ἡμέραν“ φάγεσθαι αὐτοὺς τὰ „κρέα“ (ἔμενε γὰρ ἂν τὸ πάθος αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ πεπυρωμένῃ καὶ φλεγομένῃ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ, εἰ ἐπʼ ὀλίγον τῶν κρεῶν μετειλήφεσαν), ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ ἐπὶ „δύο“ δίδωσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ ἐπιθυμούμενον „ἡμέρας“· βουλόμενος δὲ αὐτὸ προσκορὲς αὐτοῖς ποιῆσαι, οἱονεὶ οὐκ ἐπαγγέλλεται ἀλλὰ τῷ συνιέναι δυναμένῳ ἀπειλεῖ διʼ ὧν χαρίζεσθαι αὐτοῖς ἐδόκει, λέγων· „οὐδὲ πέντε“ μόνας ποιήσετε „ἡμέρας“ ἐσθίοντες τὰ „κρέα“ οὐδὲ τὰς τούτων διπλασίους οὐδὲ ἔτι τὰς ἐκείνων διπλασίους, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον „φάγεσθε, “ ἐφʼ ὅλον κρεωφαγοῦντες μῆνα, „ἕως ἐξέλθῃ ἐκ τῶν μυκτήρων“ μετὰ χολερικοῦ πάθους τὸ νενομισμένον ὑμῖν καλὸν καὶ ἡ περὶ αὐτὸ ψεκτὴ καὶ αἰσχρὰ ἐπιθυμία· ἵνʼ ὑμᾶς ἀπαλλάξω τοῦ βίου μηκέτι ἐπιθυμοῦντας, καὶ τοιοῦτοι ἐξελθόντες δυνηθῆτε ὡς καθαροὶ ἀπὸ ἐπιθυμίας μεμνημένοι τε. διʼ ὅσων πόνων αὐτῆς ἀπηλλάγητε, ἤτοι μηδαμῶς αὐτῇ περιπεσεῖν ἔτι ἢ, εἰ ἄρα τοῦτό ποτε γίνεται, μακραῖς χρόνων περιόδοις, ἐπιλανθανόμενοι ὧν πεπόνθατε διὰ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν, ἐὰν μὴ ἑαυτοῖς προσέχητε καὶ τὸν τελείως ἀπαλλάττοντα πάθους παντὸς λόγον ἀναλάβητε, τοῖς κακοῖς περιπέσητε ὕστερόν τε τῆς γενέσεως ἐπιθυμήσαντες πάλιν δεηθῆτε τοῦ δὶς τυχεῖν ὧν ἐπιθυμεῖτε, μισήσαντες τὸ ἐπιθυμούμενον, καὶ τότε οὕτω παλινδρομεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ καλὰ καὶ τὴν οὐράνιον τροφὴν, ἧς καταφρονήσαντες τῶν χειρόνων ὠρέχθησαν.
English · Claude translation
Let us see, then, whether we have usefully set this story before you for the solution of what is incongruous in “Do not bring us into temptation” and in the apostle's words. Having lusted “with a lust,” “the mixed multitude” among the sons of Israel “wept, and the sons of Israel too” with them. And it is clear that as long as they did not have what they desired, they could not be sated with it nor cease from the passion. But the loving and good God, giving them what they desired, did not wish to give it in such a way that desire would be left in them. Therefore he says that they would eat the “meat” not “one day” (for their passion would have remained in their soul, which was set on fire and inflamed by it, if they had partaken of the meat for a short time); nor does he give them what they desired for “two days”; but wishing to make it cloying to them, he as it were does not promise but threatens, to anyone who can understand, by what he seemed to grant them, saying: “You will not spend only five days” eating “meat,” nor twice these, nor again twice those, but “you shall eat” so long, eating meat for a whole month, “until it comes out of your nostrils” with a bilious sickness—the thing you thought good, and the blameworthy and shameful desire for it—so that I may release you from life no longer desiring, and, having departed in this state, you may be able, as pure from desire and remembering through how many pains you were freed from it, either never to fall into it again, or, if this ever happens, only after long periods of time, when you forget what you suffered through your desire: unless you take heed to yourselves and take up the Word who wholly frees from every passion, you may fall into evils and, having later desired becoming (genesis) again, may need a second time to obtain what you desire and to hate what you desired, and then in this way run back to the good things and the heavenly food, despising which you longed for worse things.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The references are Num 11:4 and 11:18–20. The last part of God's imagined speech, speaking of departing this life “pure from desire” and possibly later desiring “becoming” again (τῆς γενέσεως, probably the object of “desiring”; it could also be taken as “after birth”), reflects Origen's speculation about the soul's course through successive ages; the sentence is long and its construction partly uncertain.
Cite this passage
Origen, Or. 29.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/29/14/).
Plain text
Origen, Or. 29.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/29/14/).
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