On Prayer 28.7

Summary: Whoever will not forgive will be treated like the unforgiving servant in the parable; we must forgive the repentant even seven times a day and seek the healing even of the unrepentant.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:379

εἰ δὲ μὴ βουλόμεθα πρᾳότεροι γίνεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς ἡμῖν ὀφλήσαντας, πεισόμεθα τὰ τοῦ τὰ „ἑκατὸν δηνάρια“ τῷ ὁμοδούλῳ μὴ συγχωρήσαντος. ὅντινα προσυγχωρηθέντα κατὰ τὴν κειμένην ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ παραβολὴν ἐνειλήσας ἐκπράσσει ὁ δεσπότης τὰ προσυγκεχωρημένα, λέγων αὐτῷ· „πονηρὲ δοῦλε καὶ ὀκνηρὲ, “ „οὐκ ἔδει ἐλεῆσαί σε τὸν σύνδουλόν σου, ὡς κἀγώ σε ἠλέησα;“ βάλετε αὐτὸν „εἰς“ τὴν „φυλακὴν, “ „ἕως ἀποδῷ πᾶν τὸ ὀφειλόμενον.“ ἐπιφέρει δὲ τούτοις ὁ κύριος· „οὕτως καὶ ὑμῖν ὁ πατὴρ ὁ οὐράνιος ποιήσει, ἐὰν μὴ ἀφῆτε ἕκαστος τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν καρδιῶν ὑμῶν.“ λέγουσι μέντοι γε μετανοεῖν τοῖς εἰς ἡμᾶς ἡμαρτηκόσιν ἀφετέον, κἂν πολλάκις τοῦτο ὁ ὀφειλέτης ἡμῶν ποιῇ· „ἐὰν“ γὰρ „ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας ἁμάρτῃ, “ φησὶν, „εἰς δὲ“ „ὁ ἀδελφός σου“ „καὶ ἑπτάκις ἐπιστρέψῃ λέγων· μετανοῶ, ἀφήσεις αὐτῷ.“ οὐχ ἡμεῖς δὲ χαλεποὶ πρὸς τοὺς μὴ μετανοοῦντας, ἀλλʼ ἑαυτοῖς οἱ τοιοῦτοί εἰσι πονηροί· „ὁ“ γὰρ „ἀπωθούμενος παιδείαν μισεῖ ἑαυτόν“· πλὴν καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν τοιούτων τὴν θεραπείαν παντὶ τρόπῳ ζητητέον ἐγγενέσθαι τῷ τὰ πάντα διαστραφέντι, ὡς μηδὲ συναισθέσθαι τῶν ἰδίων κακῶν μεθύειν δὲ μέθην ὀλεθριωτέραν τῆς „ἀπὸ οἴνου, “ τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ σκοτισμοῦ τῆς κακίας.

English · Claude translation

But if we are unwilling to become gentler toward those who owe us, we shall suffer what befell the one who did not forgive his fellow servant the “hundred denarii.” According to the parable in the gospel, though he had been forgiven before, the master arrested him and exacted what had been forgiven, saying to him, “You wicked and slothful servant,” “should you not have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?” Throw him “into” the “prison,” “until he pays all that is owed.” And the Lord adds to this: “So also my heavenly Father will do to you, if you do not forgive each his brother from your hearts.” They say, however, that we must forgive those who sin against us when they repent, even if our debtor does this many times; for “if your brother sins against you seven times in the day,” he says, “and turns to you seven times saying, I repent, you shall forgive him.” It is not we who are harsh toward those who do not repent, but such people are evil to themselves; for “he who rejects discipline hates himself.” Yet even with such people we must seek in every way that healing may come to one who has become so perverse in everything that he is not even aware of his own evils, but is drunk with a drunkenness more destructive than that “from wine,” the drunkenness that comes from the darkness of wickedness.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:379 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 2: Buch V–VIII gegen Celsus, Die Schrift vom Gebet, GCS 3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899), 297–403 · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 2 (GCS 3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 3; made independently of existing English translations. No public-domain English translation exists; reviewed against the Greek.
Scripture
Topics
Prayer, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Matt 18:28 and 18:32–35 (with “wicked and slothful” from Matt 25:26), Luke 17:4, Prov 15:32, and Isa 29:9 (51:21). “They say” may refer to other interpreters; the subject is unexpressed.

Cite this passage

Origen, Or. 28.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/28/7/).

Plain text
Origen, Or. 28.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/28/7/).

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