On Prayer 28.2
Summary: We owe duties to fellow Christians, to family, to fellow citizens, to all people, and even to our own body, soul, mind, and speech.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:376
τὸ παραπλήσιον δὲ νοητέον ἐν τοῖς πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ὀφειλήμασι, τούς τε κατὰ τὸν τῆς θεοσεβείας λόγον ἐν Χριστῷ ἡμῖν συναναγεγεννημένους καὶ τοὺς ὁμομητρίους ἢ ὁμοπατρίους ἡμῖν. ἔστι τις καὶ πρὸς πολίτας ὀφειλὴ καὶ ἄλλη κοινὴ πρὸς πάντας ἀνθρώπους, ἰδίᾳ μὲν ξένους ἰδίᾳ δὲ καὶ ἡλικίαν πατέρων ἔχοντας, καὶ ἄλλη πρός τινας, οὓς εὔλογον ὡς υἱοὺς ἢ ὡς ἀδελφοὺς τιμᾶν. ὁ οὖν τὰ ὀφειλόμενα ἀδελφοῖς ἐπιτελεῖσθαι μὴ ποιῶν μένει ὀφειλέτης ὧν μὴ πεποίηκεν. οὕτως δὲ, εἰ καὶ ἀνθρώποις ἀπὸ τοῦ φιλανθρώπου τῆς σοφίας πνεύματος ἐπιβαλλόντων τινῶν ἀφʼ ἡμῶν ἐλλείποιμεν, πλείων γίνεται ἡ ὀφειλή. ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τοῖς εἰς ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ὀφείλομεν τῷ μὲν σώματι οὑτωσὶ χρῆσθαι, οὐχὶ εἰς τὸ κατατρίβειν σάρκας σώματος διὰ τῆς φιληδονίας· ὀφείλομεν δὲ καὶ τῇ ψυχῇ τήνδε τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν προσάγειν καὶ τοῦ νοῦ τῆς ὀξύτητος πρόνοιαν ποιεῖσθαι τοῦ τε λόγου, ἵνʼ ἄκεντρος καὶ ὠφέλιμος ᾖ καὶ μηδαμῶς ἀργός. ἐπὰν δὴ καὶ τὰ εἰς ἡμᾶς ὑφʼ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ὀφειλόμενα μὴ πράττωμεν, βαρύτερον ἡμῖν τὸ ὄφλημα γίνεται.
English · Claude translation
The like must be understood of our debts to the brothers, both those born again with us in Christ according to the word of piety, and those born of the same mother or the same father as we. There is also a debt toward fellow citizens, and another common one toward all men, especially toward strangers and those who are of an age to be our fathers, and another toward some whom it is reasonable to honor as sons or as brothers. The one, then, who does not do what is owed to his brothers remains a debtor for what he has not done. So too, if we fall short in what the loving spirit of wisdom lays upon us toward men, the debt becomes greater. And also in what concerns ourselves, we owe it to use the body in a certain way, not wearing away the flesh of the body through love of pleasure; and we owe it to the soul to give it a certain care, and to take thought for the sharpness of the mind and for our speech, that it may be without sting, beneficial, and never idle. And when we do not do what we owe to ourselves, the debt becomes heavier for us.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The echoes are 1 Tim 5:1–2 and Matt 12:36 (idle words).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (a dropped letter in the digital text): συναναγεγεννηένους → συναναγεγεννημένους.
Cite this passage
Origen, Or. 28.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/28/2/).
Plain text
Origen, Or. 28.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/28/2/).
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