On Prayer 27.12
Summary: Christ is food that makes us sons of God, while those who feed on the devil become like serpents; Peter's vision shows that the clean and unclean animals signify kinds of people, all of whom God can cleanse.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:370–371
τοῦ μὲν οὖν ἐπιουσίου ὁ μεταλαμβάνων ἄρτου στηριζόμενος τὴν „καρδίαν“ υἱὸς θεοῦ γίνεται· „τοῦ“ δὲ „δράκοντος“ ὁ μετέχων οὐκ ἄλλος ἐστὶ τοῦ νοητοῦ Αἰθίοπος, διὰ τὰς τοῦ „δράκοντος“ ἄρκυς μεταβάλλων καὶ αὐτὸς εἰς ὄφιν, ὥστε ὑπὸ τοῦ λόγου ὀνειδιζόμενον αὐτὸν, κἂν λέγῃ βαπτίζεσθαι θέλειν, ἀκούειν· „ὄφεις, γεννήματα ἐχιδνῶν, τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς μελλούσης ὀργῆς;“ λέγει δὲ περὶ τοῦ δρακοντείου σώματος ὑπὸ τῶν Αἰθιόπων ἑστιωμένου ὁ Δαυῒδ ταῦτα· „συνέτριψας τὰς κεφαλὰς τῶν δρακόντων ἐπὶ τοῦ ὕδατος, (σὺ συνέθλασας τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ δράκοντος, ) ἔδωκας αὐτὸν βρῶμα λαοῖς τοῖς Αἰθίοψιν.“ εἰ δὲ μὴ ἀπεμφαίνει. οὐσιωδῶς ὑφεστῶτος τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ὑφεστῶτος δὲ καὶ τοῦ ἀντικειμένου, ἑκάτερον αὐτῶν τροφὴν γίνεσθαι τοῦδε ἢ τοῦδε, τί ὀκνοῦμεν παραδέξασθαι ἐπί γε πασῶν τῶν δυνάμεων κρειττόνων καὶ χειρόνων καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὸ δύνασθαι τρέφεσθαι ἀπὸ πάντων τούτων ἕνα ἕκαστον ἡμῶν; κοινωνεῖν γοῦν τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῳ Κορνηλίῳ καὶ τοῖς ἅμα συναχθεῖσιν ἐν τῇ Καισαρείᾳ ὁ Πέτρος μέλλων μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσι μεταδώσειν τῶν λόγων τοῦ θεοῦ, ὁρᾷ τὸ „τέτταρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιέμενον“ οὐρανόθεν „σκεῦος.“ „ἐν ᾧ“ „πάντα τὰ τετράποδα καὶ ἑρπετὰ καὶ θηρία τῆς γῆς“· ὅτε καὶ κελεύεται „ἀναστὰς“ θῦσαι καὶ φαγεῖν, προστασσόμενος μετὰ τὸ παραιτούμενον αὐτὸν εἰρηκέναι· σὺ οἶδας „ὅτι οὐδέ ποτε κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ στόμα μου“ „μηδένα κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον λέγειν ἄνθρωπον“ τῷ τὰ καθαρθέντα ὑπὸ θεοῦ μὴ δεῖν ὑπὸ Πέτρου κοινοῦσθαι· φησὶ γὰρ ἡ λέξις· „ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἐκαθάρισε σὺ μὴ κοίνου.“ οὐκοῦν τὸ καθαρὸν βρῶμα καὶ τὸ ἀκάθαρτον κατὰ τὸν Μωϋσέως νόμον ἐν ὀνομασίαις διακρινόμενον πλειόνων ζῴων, τὴν ἀναφορὰν ἔχον ἐπὶ τὰ διάφορα ἤθη τῶν λογικῶν, διδάσκει τούσδε μὲν τροφίμους ἡμῖν τυγχάνειν τούσδε δὲ ἐναντίως ἔχειν, ἕως καθαρίσας πάντας ποιήσῃ τροφίμους ὁ θεὸς ἢ τοὺς ἀπὸ „παντὸς γένους.“
English · Claude translation
The one who partakes of the daily bread, then, strengthened in his “heart,” becomes a son of God; but the one who partakes “of the dragon” is none other than the spiritual Ethiopian, changing into a serpent himself through the nets of “the dragon,” so that, reproached by the Word, even if he says he wishes to be baptized, he hears: “Serpents, brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?” And David says this about the dragon's body feasted on by the Ethiopians: “You crushed the heads of the dragons on the water; you broke the head of the dragon; you gave him as food to the peoples, the Ethiopians.” And if it is not incongruous, since the Son of God subsists in his own being and the adversary also subsists, that each of them should become food for this person or that, why do we hesitate to accept, of all the powers, better and worse, and of men, that each one of us can be nourished by all of these? Peter at any rate, when he was about to have fellowship with the centurion Cornelius and those gathered with him at Caesarea, and afterwards to impart the words of God to the Gentiles too, sees the “vessel” “let down by four corners” from heaven, “in which were all kinds of four-footed animals and reptiles and beasts of the earth”; when he is commanded to “rise,” kill, and eat, and, after he had declined and said, You know “that nothing common or unclean has ever entered my mouth,” he is commanded “to call no man common or unclean,” because what has been cleansed by God must not be made common by Peter; for the text says, “What God has cleansed, do not call common.” So the clean and unclean food distinguished by the law of Moses under the names of many animals, referring to the different characters of rational beings, teaches that some are nourishing to us and others the opposite, until God has cleansed all and made them nourishing, or those “of every kind.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations and allusions are Ps 104:15 (103:15 LXX; bread that strengthens the heart), Matt 3:7 (Luke 3:7), Ps 74:13–14 (73:13–14 LXX, which reads “the Ethiopians”), Acts 10:11–15 and 10:28, and Matt 13:47 (“of every kind”). The “spiritual Ethiopian” is an allegorical figure for the sinner, based on the LXX wording of the psalm, not a statement about any people. “Subsists in his own being” renders οὐσιωδῶς ὑφεστῶτος.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (missing breathing in the digital text): ονειδιζόμενον → ὀνειδιζόμενον.
Cite this passage
Origen, Or. 27.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/27/12/).
Plain text
Origen, Or. 27.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/27/12/).
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