On Prayer 17.2
Summary: Whoever has glimpsed the soul's true beauty, the unshakable kingdom, and the heavenly powers will despise earthly beauty, rank, and power, and pray for heavenly things.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:339–340
ὁ δὲ κατανοήσας τί ποτʼ ᾖ τὸ κάλλος τῆς νύμφης, ἧς ὁ „νυμφίος“ λόγος ὢν θεοῦ ἐρᾷ. ψυχῆς τυγχανούσης ἀνθούσης ὑπερουρανίῳ καὶ ὑπερκοσμίῳ κάλλει, αἰδεσθήσεται κἂν τῷ αὐτῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ κάλλους τιμῆσαι σωματικὸν κάλλος γυναικὸς ἢ παιδὸς ἢ ἀνδρός· τὸ γὰρ κυρίως κάλλος σὰρξ οὐ χωρεῖ. πᾶσα τυγχάνουσα αἶσχος. „πᾶσα“ γὰρ „σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος, “ καὶ ἡ „δόξα“ αὐτῆς, ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐμφαινομένη τῷ λεγομένῳ κάλλει γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων, ἄνθει κατὰ τὸν προφητικὸν παραβέβληται λόγον, λέγοντα· „πᾶσα σὰρξ ὡς χόρτος, καὶ πᾶσα δόξα αὐτῆς ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου. ἐξηράνθη ὁ χόρτος, καὶ τὸ ἄνθος ἐξέπεσε· τὸ δὲ ῥῆμα τοῦ κυρίου μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.“ ἀλλὰ καὶ εὐγένειαν τίς ἔτι κυρίως ὀνομάσει τὴν τετριμμένην λέγεσθαι παρὰ ἀνθρώποις, νοήσας εὐγένειαν υἱῶν θεοῦ; „βασιλείαν“ δὲ Χριστοῦ „ἀσάλευτον“ θεωρήσας ὁ νοῦς πῶς οὐ καταφρονήσει ὡς οὐδενὸς λόγου ἀξίας πάσης τῆς ἐπὶ γῆς βασιλείας; στρατιάν τε ἀγγέλων καὶ ἀρχιστρατήγους ἐν αὐτοῖς δυνάμεων κυρίου ἀρχαγγέλους τε καὶ θρόνους καὶ κυριότητας καὶ ἀρχὰς καὶ ἐξουσίας ὑπερουρανίους, ὡς χωρεῖ ὁ ἔτι δεδεμένος σώματι ἀνθρώπινος νοῦς, κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν τρανῶς ἰδὼν καὶ κατειληφὼς δύνασθαι ἰσοτίμου παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκείνοις τυχεῖν, πῶς οὐχὶ, κἂν σκιᾶς ἀδρανέστερος ᾖ, καὶ τούτων τῶν παρὰ τοῖς ἀνοήτοις θαυμαζομένων ὡς ἀμαυροτάτων καὶ οὐδενὸς λόγου ἀξίων συγκρίσει καταφρονῶν. κἂν διδῶται ταῦτα πάντα. ὑπερόψεται ὑπὲρ τοῦ τῶν ἀληθινῶν ἀρχῶν καὶ θειοτέρων ἐξουσιῶν μὴ ἀποτυχεῖν; εὐκτέον τοίνυν, εὐκτέον περὶ τῶν προηγουμένως καὶ ἀληθῶς μεγάλων καὶ ἐπουρανίων. καὶ τὰ περὶ τῶν ἐπακολουθουσῶν σκιῶν τοῖς προηγουμένοις θεῷ ἐπιτρεπτέον, τῷ ἐπισταμένῳ „ὧν χρείαν“ διὰ τὸ ἐπίκηρον σῶμα ἔχομεν „πρὸ τοῦ“ ἡμᾶς „αἰτῆσαι αὐτόν.“
English · Claude translation
And whoever has considered what the beauty is of the bride whom the “bridegroom,” being the Word of God, loves—the soul blossoming with a beauty above heaven and above the world—will be ashamed to honor with the same name of beauty the bodily beauty of a woman or a child or a man. For flesh does not contain beauty in the proper sense, being all ugliness. For “all flesh is as grass,” and its “glory,” which appears in what is called the beauty of women and children, is compared to a flower according to the prophetic word, which says: “All flesh is as grass, and all its glory as the flower of grass. The grass withered and the flower fell; but the word of the Lord abides for ever.” And who will still properly call nobility what is commonly so called among men, when he has understood the nobility of the sons of God? And how will the mind that has contemplated the “unshakable kingdom” of Christ not despise every earthly kingdom as worth nothing? And having seen clearly, as far as a human mind still bound to a body can, and grasped the army of angels, and among them the chief captains of the Lord's hosts, and archangels and thrones and dominions and rulers and authorities above the heavens, and that it is possible to obtain from the Father equal honor with them, how will he not despise these things admired by the foolish as most obscure and worth nothing in comparison, even if he is feebler than a shadow, and, even if all these were given, disregard them so as not to fail to obtain the true rulers and more divine authorities? We must pray, then, we must pray for the things that are principally and truly great and heavenly; and the matter of the shadows that follow the principal things must be entrusted to God, who knows “what” we “need” because of our perishable body “before” we “ask him.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations and allusions are John 3:29, Isa 40:6–8 (1 Pet 1:24–25), Heb 12:28, Josh 5:14, Col 1:16 (with Eph 1:21), Luke 20:36 (equal honor with the angels), and Matt 6:8. The bride is the soul loved by the Word, an image Origen develops in his Commentary on the Song of Songs.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misread letter in the digital text (Col 1:16 ἀρχαί)): καὶ ἀργὰς καὶ ἐξουσίας → καὶ ἀρχὰς καὶ ἐξουσίας.
Cite this passage
Origen, Or. 17.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/17/2/).
Plain text
Origen, Or. 17.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/17/2/).
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