Exhortation to Martyrdom 4

Summary: Origen urges his friends to rejoice in persecution, to calm a troubled soul with the Psalms, and not to fear mortal men when God is present everywhere.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:5–6

Εὐχόμην οὖν ὑμᾶς παρʼ ὅλον τὸν ἐνεστηκότα ἀγῶνα μεμνημένους τοῦ ἀποκειμένου πολλοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς μισθοῦ τοῖς διωχθεῖσι καὶ ὀνειδισθεῖσιν „ἕνεκεν δικαιοσύνης“ καὶ ἕνεκεν τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου χαίρειν καὶ ἀγαλλιᾶν καὶ σκιρτᾶν, ὥσπερ οἱ ἀπόστολοι ἐχάρησάν ποτε καταξιωθέντες „ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ ἀτιμασθῆναι“. εἰ δὲ καί ποτε αἰσθάνοισθε συστολῆς περὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ὑμῶν, εἰπάτω αὐτῇ ὁ ἐν ἡμῖν Χριστοῦ νοῦς θελούσῃ τὸ ὅσον ἐφʼ ἑαυτῇ καὶ αὐτὸν συγχεῖν· „ἵνα τί περίλυπος εἶ ψυχή; καὶ ἵνα τί συνταράσσεις με; ἔλπισον ἐπὶ τὸν θεὸν, ὅτι ἐξομολογήσομαι αὐτῷ·“ καὶ πάλιν. εἴθε μὲν μηδαμῶς μὴ ταραχθείη ἡ ψυχὴ, ἀλλὰ καὶ παρʼ αὐτοῖς τοῖς δικαστηρίοις καὶ παρὰ γυμνοῖς τοῖς ξίφεσιν ἐπιφερομένοις τῷ τραχήλῳ φρουροῖτο ὑπὸ τῆς ὑπερεχούσης „πάντα νοῦν“ εἰρήνης τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ γαληνιάζοι, λογιζομένη ὅτι οἱ ἐκδημοῦντες „ἐκ τοῦ σώματος“ ἐνδημοῦσιν αὐτῷ τῷ τῶν ὅλων κυρίῳ· εἰ δὲ μὴ τηλικοῦτοί ἐσμεν, ὡς ἀεὶ τὸ ἀτάραχον διατηρεῖν, κἂν μὴ ἐκχέοιτο μηδὲ τοῖς ἔξω ἐμφαίνοιτο ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς ταραχὴ, ἵνα ἀπολογίας χώραν ἔχωμεν πρὸς θεὸν λέγοντες αὐτῷ· „ὁ θεός μου, πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν ἡ ψυχή μου ἐταράχθη.“ μεμνῆσθαι δὲ ἡμᾶς ὁ λόγος παρακαλεῖ καὶ τοῦ ἐν Ἡσαΐᾳ τοῦτον εἰρημένου τὸν τρόπον· „μὴ φοβεῖσθε ὀνειδισμὸν ἀνθρώπων, καὶ τῷ φαυλισμῷ αὐτῶν μὴ ἡττᾶσθε.“ καὶ γὰρ ἄτοπον ἐναργῶς ἐφεστῶτος θεοῦ τῇ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ κινήσει καὶ τοῖς ἐν γῇ καὶ θαλάσσῃ ὑπὸ τῆς θείας τέχνης αὐτοῦ ἐπιτελουμένοις ἐν παντοδαπῶν ζῴων καὶ φυτῶν γενέσεσι καὶ συστάσεσι καὶ τροφαῖς καὶ αὐξήσεσι καμμύσαι μὲν καὶ μὴ ἐνορᾶν θεῷ, τρέψαι δὲ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐπὶ φόβον τῶν μετʼ ὀλίγον τεθνηξομένων καὶ παραδοθησομένων τῇ κατʼ ἀξίαν αὐτῶν δίκῃ.

English · Claude translation

So I would pray that throughout the whole present contest you would remember the great reward laid up in heaven for those who are persecuted and reviled “for righteousness' sake” and for the sake of the Son of Man, and would rejoice and be glad and leap for joy, as the apostles once rejoiced that they were counted worthy “to be dishonored for his name.” And if you should ever feel your soul shrinking back, let the mind of Christ that is in us say to it, when it wishes, as far as it can, to throw him too into confusion: “Why are you very sorrowful, my soul, and why do you trouble me? Hope in God, for I will give thanks to him,” and so on. Would that the soul might never be troubled at all, but even before the courts themselves and before the naked swords brought down on the neck might be guarded by the peace of God that surpasses “all understanding,” and be calm, reckoning that those who are away “from the body” are at home with the Lord of all himself. But if we are not so great as always to keep our calm, at least let the trouble of the soul not pour out or show itself to those outside, so that we may have room for a defense before God, saying to him, “My God, my soul is troubled within me.” And the word urges us to remember also what is said in Isaiah in this way: “Do not fear the reproach of men, and do not be overcome by their contempt.” For it is absurd, when God is so plainly present in the motion of heaven and of the things in it, and in what is accomplished on land and sea by his divine art in the births, constitutions, nourishment, and growth of animals and plants of every kind, to shut our eyes and not look to God, and to turn our eyes instead to the fear of people who will shortly die and be handed over to the judgment they deserve.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:5–6 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1: Die Schrift vom Martyrium, Buch I–IV gegen Celsus, GCS 2 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899), 1–47 · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1 (GCS 2, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2; made independently of existing English translations. No public-domain English translation exists; reviewed against the Greek.
Scripture
Topics
Martyrdom, Persecution

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations and allusions are Matt 5:10–12 and Luke 6:22–23, Acts 5:41, Ps 42:5 and 42:6 (41:6–7 LXX), Phil 4:7, 2 Cor 5:8, and Isa 51:7; “the mind of Christ” echoes 1 Cor 2:16.

Cite this passage

Origen, Mart. 4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/4/).

Plain text
Origen, Mart. 4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/4/).

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