Exhortation to Martyrdom 38
Summary: Ambrose's children will be cared for by God, and he will help them more as a martyr than by staying alive, if they prove to be his true children in deeds.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:35–36
Ἅμα δὲ καὶ ὑπομιμνήσκου τοῦ εὐξαμένου ἐν πνεύματι περὶ τέκνων μαρτύρων διὰ τὴν πρὸς θεὸν ἀγάπην αὐτῶν καταλελειμμένων καὶ φήσαντος· „περιποίησαι τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν τεθανατωμένων“. μόνον δὲ ἴσθι ὅτι „οὐ τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκὸς ταῦτα τέκνα τοῦ θεοῦ“ καὶ ὅτι, ὥσπερ λέγεται τοῖς ἐκ σπέρματος Ἀβραὰμ τό τε· „οἶδα ὅτι σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ ἐστε“ καὶ τό· „εἰ τέκνα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἦτε, τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἐποιεῖτε“, οὕτως καὶ τοῖς τέκνοις σου λεχθήσεται· οἶδα ὅτι σπέρμα Ἀμβροσίου ἐστὲ καὶ τό· εἰ τέκνα τοῦ Ἀμβροσίου ἐστὲ, τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Ἀμβροσίου ποιεῖτε. καὶ τάχα ποιήσουσι, πλείω ὠφελοῦντός σου αὐτὰ μετὰ τὴν τοιαύτην ἔξοδον ἢ εἰ παρέμενες αὐτοῖς. τότε γὰρ καὶ ἐπιστημονικώτερον αὐτὰ ἀγαπήσεις καὶ συνετώτερον περὶ αὐτῶν εὔξῃ, ἐὰν μάθῃς ὅτι τέκνα σου ἐστὶ καὶ οὐ σπέρμα μόνον. ἀνὰ στόμα νῦν ἔχε τό· „ὁ φιλῶν υἱὸν ἢ θυγατέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἔστι μου ἄξιος“ καὶ τό· „ὁ εὑρὼν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἀπολέσει αὐτὴν, καὶ ὁ ἀπολέσας τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εὑρήσει αὐτήν.“
English · Claude translation
At the same time remember also the one who prayed in the Spirit about the children of martyrs, left behind because of their love for God, and said: “Preserve the sons of those who have been put to death.” Only know that “it is not the children of the flesh who are children of God,” and that, just as it is said to those of Abraham's seed, “I know that you are Abraham's seed,” and, “If you were Abraham's children, you would do the works of Abraham,” so it will be said to your children too: “I know that you are Ambrose's seed,” and, “If you are Ambrose's children, you do the works of Ambrose.” And perhaps they will do them, since you will benefit them more after such a departure than if you remained with them. For then you will love them with more knowledge and pray for them with more understanding, if you learn that they are your children and not only your seed. Have on your lips now the words, “He who loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me,” and, “He who finds his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for my sake will find it.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Ps 79:11 (78:11 LXX), Rom 9:8, John 8:37 and 8:39, Matt 10:37, and Matt 10:39. That martyrs benefit their children by prayer after death reflects Origen's view of the intercession of the saints.
Cite this passage
Origen, Mart. 38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/38/).
Plain text
Origen, Mart. 38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/38/).
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