Exhortation to Martyrdom 36
Summary: Ambrose and Protoctetus, carrying Christ's cross before rulers, will pass the cherubim and flaming sword into paradise, which hold back only those who have built with denial.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:33–34
Καὶ οὐ μόνον γε πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἀρνήσασθαι ἀγωνιστέον ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς τὸ μηδὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν αἰσχυνθῆναι νομιζόμενον παρὰ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις θεοῦ αἰσχύνης ἄξια πάσχειν· καὶ μάλιστα εἰ δοξασθεὶς καὶ ἀποδεχθεὶς ὑπὸ πλείστων ὅσων πόλεων νῦν ὡσπερεὶ πομπεύεις αἴρων τὸν σταυρὸν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ἱερὲ Ἀμβρόσιε, καὶ ἀκολουθῶν αὐτῷ προσάγοντί σε ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνας καὶ βασιλεῖς, ἵνα αὐτός σοι συμπορευθεὶς αὐτός σοι καὶ δῷ στόμα καὶ σοφίαν καὶ σοὶ τῷ συναγωνιστῇ αὐτοῦ, Πρωτόκτητε, καὶ συμμαρτυροῦσιν ὑμῖν τοῖς ἀναπληροῦσι „τὰ ὑστερήματα“ τῶν παθημάτων „τοῦ Χριστοῦ“, καὶ σὺν ὑμῖν γένηται ἐπὶ τὸν παράδεισον τοῦ θεοῦ ὑποδεικνὺς, πῶς ἂν διοδεύσητέ τε „τὰ χερουβὶμ καὶ τὴν φλογίνην ῥομφαίαν, τὴν στρεφομένην καὶ φυλάσσουσαν τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς“. ταῦτα γὰρ ἀμφότερα εἰ καὶ φυλάσσει „τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς“, φυλάσσει, ἵνα μηδεὶς ἀνάξιος ἐπιτραπῇ αὐτὴν διελθὼν ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς. ἡ μὲν γὰρ φλογίνη ῥομφαία καθέξει τοὺς ἐποικοδομήσαντας τῷ κειμένῳ θεμελίῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ „ξύλα ἢ χόρτον ἢ καλάμην“ καὶ τὸ εὐκαυστότατον καὶ ἐπὶ πλεῖον καιόμενον ξύλον τῆς, ἵνʼ οὕτως ὀνομάσω, ἀρνήσεως· τὰ δὲ χερουβὶμ τοὺς οὐ πεφυκότας κρατεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῆς φλογίνης ῥομφαίας τῷ μηδὲν συγγενὲς αὐτῇ ᾠκοδομηκέναι παραλαβόντα παραπέμψει ἐπὶ „τὸ τῆς ζωῆς ξύλον“ καὶ πάντα ἃ „ἐφύτευσεν ὁ θεὸς“ ἐν ταῖς ἀνατολαῖς καὶ „ἐξανέτειλεν“ „ἐκ τῆς γῆς“. Ἰησοῦ δὲ συνοδεύοντος ὑμῖν ἐπὶ τὸν παράδεισον καταφρονήσατε τοῦ ὄφεως νενικημένου καὶ συντριβέντος ὑπὸ τοὺς Ἰησοῦ πόδας καὶ διʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ ὑπὸ τοὺς ὑμετέρους, δεδωκότος „ὑμῖν ἐξουσίαν πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων καὶ σκορπίων καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, ἵνα μηδὲν ὑμᾶς αὐτῶν ἀδικήσῃ.“
English · Claude translation
And we must contend not only not to deny but also not to be ashamed at all of suffering what those who are strangers to God think deserving of shame; especially you, holy Ambrose, who, having been glorified and welcomed by a great many cities, now as it were go in procession, carrying the cross of Jesus and following him as he leads you before governors and kings, so that he himself, journeying with you, may give you a mouth and wisdom, and to you also, Protoctetus, his fellow contestant, and to those who share in martyrdom with you, who fill up “what is lacking” in the sufferings “of Christ”; and that he may go with you to the paradise of God, showing you how you may pass through “the cherubim and the flaming sword that turns and guards the way to the tree of life.” For if both of these guard “the way to the tree of life,” they guard it so that no unworthy person may be allowed to pass through it and come to the tree of life. For the flaming sword will hold back those who have built on the laid foundation, Jesus Christ, “wood or hay or straw,” and the most combustible and longest-burning wood of, if I may so name it, denial; while the cherubim will receive those who are not of a nature to be held by the flaming sword, because they have built nothing akin to it, and will send them on to “the tree of life” and to all that “God planted” in the east and “made to spring up” “from the earth.” And with Jesus journeying with you to paradise, despise the serpent, conquered and crushed under the feet of Jesus, and through him under yours too, since he has given “you authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall hurt you.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusions and quotations are Matt 10:18, Luke 21:15, Col 1:24, Gen 3:24, 1 Cor 3:11–12, Gen 2:8–9, Rom 16:20, and Luke 10:19. Origen reads the flaming sword of Gen 3:24 together with the purifying fire of 1 Cor 3.
Cite this passage
Origen, Mart. 36 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/36/).
Plain text
Origen, Mart. 36 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/36/).
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