Exhortation to Martyrdom 30

Summary: Since baptism cannot be repeated, martyrdom is a second baptism; the souls of martyrs at the heavenly altar minister forgiveness to those who pray, as priests offering themselves.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:26–27

Ὑπομνησθῶμεν δὲ καὶ ὧν ἡμαρτήκαμεν, καὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτημάτων χωρὶς βαπτίσματος λαβεῖν, καὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστι δυνατὸν κατὰ τοὺς εὐαγγελικοὺς νόμους αὖθις βαπτίσασθαι ὕδατι καὶ πνεύματι εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτημάτων, καὶ ὅτι βάπτισμα ἡμῖν δίδοται τὸ τοῦ μαρτυρίου· οὕτω γὰρ ὠνόμασται, ὡς δῆλον ἐκ τοῦ ἐπιφέρεσθαι μὲν τῷ· „δύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω;“ τό· „ἢ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι;“ ἀλλαχοῦ δὲ εἴρηται· „βάπτισμα δὲ ἔχω βαπτισθῆναι, καὶ πῶς συνέχομαι ἕως ὅτου τελεσθῇ.“ καὶ ἐπίστησον εἰ τὸ κατὰ τὸ μαρτύριον βάπτισμα, ὥσπερ τὸ τοῦ σωτῆρος καθάρσιον γέγονε τῷ κόσμῳ, καὶ αὐτὸ ἐπὶ πολλῶν θεραπείᾳ καθαιρομένων γίνεται. ὡς γὰρ οἱ τῷ κατὰ τὸν Μωϋσέως νόμον θυσιαστηρίῳ προσεδρεύοντες διακονεῖν ἐδόκουν διʼ αἵματος „τράγων καὶ ταύρων“ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτημάτων ἐκείνοις, οὕτως αἱ ψυχαὶ „τῶν πεπελεκισμένων“ ἕνεκεν τῆς μαρτυρίας Ἰησοῦ, μὴ μάτην τῷ ἐν οὐρανοῖς θυσιαστηρίῳ παρεδρεύουσαι, διακονοῦσι τοῖς εὐχομένοις ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτημάτων. ἅμα δὲ καὶ γινώσκομεν ὅτι, ὥσπερ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς θυσίαν ἑαυτὸν προσήνεγκεν Ἰησοῦς ὁ Χριστὸς, οὕτως οἱ ἱερεῖς, ὧν ἐστιν ἀρχιερεὺς, θυσίαν ἑαυτοὺς προσφέρουσι· διʼ ἣν ὡς παρὰ οἰκείῳ τόπῳ ὁρῶνται τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ. ἀλλὰ τῶν ἱερέων οἱ μὲν ἄμωμοι καὶ ἀμώμους προσφέροντες θυσίας ἐθεράπευον τὸ θεῖον, οἱ δὲ μεμωμημένοι μώμοις, οὓς ἀνέγραψε Μωϋσῆς ἐν τῷ Λευϊτικῷ, ἐξωρίζοντο ἀπὸ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου. τίς δὲ ὁ ἄμωμος ἱερεὺς ἄμωμον ἱερεῖον προσφέρων ἢ ὁ κρατῶν τῆς ὁμολογίας καὶ πληρῶν πάντα ἀριθμὸν, ὃν ἀπαιτεῖ ὁ τοῦ μαρτυρίου λόγος; περὶ οὗ ἐν τοῖς ἀνωτέρω προειρήκαμεν.

English · Claude translation

Let us remember also the sins we have committed, and that it is not possible to receive forgiveness of sins without baptism, and that according to the laws of the gospel it is not possible to be baptized again with water and the Spirit for the forgiveness of sins, and that the baptism of martyrdom is given to us. For so it has been named, as is clear from the fact that “Are you able to drink the cup that I drink?” is followed by “or to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?” And elsewhere it is said: “But I have a baptism to be baptized with, and how I am constrained until it is accomplished!” And consider whether the baptism of martyrdom, just as the Savior's became a cleansing for the world, also itself serves for the healing of many who are cleansed. For just as those who attended the altar according to the law of Moses seemed to minister forgiveness of sins to the people through the blood “of goats and bulls,” so the souls “of those beheaded” for the testimony of Jesus, not attending in vain at the altar in heaven, minister forgiveness of sins to those who pray. At the same time we know also that, just as the high priest Jesus Christ offered himself as a sacrifice, so the priests, of whom he is high priest, offer themselves as a sacrifice; on account of which they are seen at the altar as in their proper place. But of the priests, some were without blemish and, offering unblemished sacrifices, served the Deity, while those with blemishes, which Moses recorded in Leviticus, were banished from the altar. And who is the unblemished priest offering an unblemished victim, if not the one who holds fast to his confession and fulfills every requirement that the account of martyrdom demands, of which we have spoken above?

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:26–27 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1: Die Schrift vom Martyrium, Buch I–IV gegen Celsus, GCS 2 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899), 1–47 · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1 (GCS 2, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2; made independently of existing English translations. No public-domain English translation exists; reviewed against the Greek.
Scripture
Topics
Martyrdom, Baptism

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations and allusions are Mark 10:38 (Matt 20:22), Luke 12:50, Heb 9:13 and 10:4, Rev 6:9 and 20:4 (“beheaded”), Heb 7:27 and 9:14, and Lev 21:17–23; “water and the Spirit” echoes John 3:5. That martyrs' souls minister forgiveness to those who pray is Origen's own suggestion, introduced with “consider whether.”

Cite this passage

Origen, Mart. 30 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/30/).

Plain text
Origen, Mart. 30 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/30/).

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