Exhortation to Martyrdom 17

Summary: At their instruction and baptism believers chose to serve the Lord and renounced Satan; to deny now is to break a covenant with God himself.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:15–16

Ὅπερ τοίνυν εἶπεν Ἰησοῦς τῷ λαῷ καθιστὰς αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τὴν ἁγίαν γῆν, ταῦτα καὶ ἡμῖν ἂν λέγοι νῦν ἡ γραφή. ἔχει δὲ οὕτως ἡ λέξις· „νῦν φοβήθητε κύριον καὶ λατρεύσατε αὐτῷ ἐν εὐθύτητι καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ.“ ἐρεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν ἀναπειθομένοις εἰδωλολατρεῖν καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς οὕτως ἔχοντα· „περιέλεσθε τοὺς θεοὺς τοὺς ἀλλοτρίους, οἷς ἐλάτρευσαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἐν τῷ πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ καὶ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, καὶ λατρεύετε κυρίῳ.“ κατʼ ἀρχὰς μὲν οὖν ὅτε κατηχεῖσθαι ἐμέλλετε, εὐλόγως ἂν ὑμῖν εἴρητο· „εἰ δὲ μὴ ἀρέσκει ὑμῖν λατρεύειν κυρίῳ, ἐκλέξασθε ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς σήμερον τίνι λατρεύσετε, εἴτε τοῖς θεοῖς τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν τῶν ἐν τῷ πέραν τοῦ ποταμοῦ εἴτε τοῖς θεοῖς τῶν Ἀμοῤῥαίων, ἐν οἷς ὑμεῖς κατοικεῖτε ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.“ καὶ ἔλεγεν ἂν ὑμῖν ὁ κατηχῶν· „ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ ἡ οἰκία μου λατρεύσομεν κυρίῳ, ὅτι ἅγιός ἐστιν.“ νῦν δὲ ταῦτα οὐκ ἔχει χώραν ὑμῖν λέγεσθαι· τότε γὰρ εἴπετε· „μὴ γένοιτο ἡμῖν καταλιπεῖν κύριον, ὥστε λατρεύειν θεοῖς ἑτέροις. κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν αὐτὸς θεός ἐστιν, ὃς ἀνήγαγεν ἡμᾶς καὶ τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου, καὶ διεφύλαξεν ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ τῇ ὁδῷ, ᾗ ἐπορεύθημεν ἐν αὐτῇ“ ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν ταῖς περὶ θεοσεβείας συνθήκαις πάλαι τοῖς κατηχοῦσιν ὑμᾶς ἀπεκρίθητε τόδε· „καὶ ἡμεῖς λατρεύσομεν κυρίῳ· οὗτος γὰρ ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν ἐστιν.“ εἰ τοίνυν ὁ παραβὰς τὰς πρὸς ἀνθρώπους συνθήκας ἄσπονδός τις ἐστὶ καὶ σωτηρίας ἀλλότριος, τί λεκτέον περὶ τῶν διὰ τοῦ ἀρνεῖσθαι ἀθετούντων ἃς ἔθεντο πρὸς θεὸν συνθήκας καὶ παλινδρομούντων ἐπὶ τὸν σατανᾶν, ᾧ βαπτιζόμενοι ἀπετάξαντο; λεκτέον γὰρ πρὸς τὸ τοιοῦτον τοὺς λελαλημένους ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἠλεὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς λόγους· „ἐὰν ἁμαρτάνων ἁμαρτάνῃ ἀνὴρ εἰς ἄνδρα, καὶ προσεύξονται περὶ αὐτοῦ· ἐὰν δὲ εἰς κύριον ἁμαρτάνῃ, τίς προσεύξεται περὶ αὐτοῦ;“

English · Claude translation

What, then, Joshua said to the people when he settled them in the holy land, Scripture might now say to us too. The wording is this: “Now fear the Lord and serve him in uprightness and in righteousness.” And to us, when we are being persuaded to worship idols, it will say also what follows: “Put away the foreign gods, which your fathers served beyond the river and in Egypt, and serve the Lord.” At the beginning, when you were about to be instructed in the faith, it would reasonably have been said to you: “But if it does not please you to serve the Lord, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve, whether the gods of your fathers beyond the river or the gods of the Amorites, among whom you dwell in the land.” And the one instructing you would have said: “But I and my house will serve the Lord, for he is holy.” But now there is no room for these things to be said to you; for then you said, “Far be it from us to forsake the Lord to serve other gods. The Lord our God, he is God, who brought us and our fathers up out of Egypt, and kept us in all the way in which we went.” And also, in your agreements about the worship of God, you long ago answered those who instructed you: “We too will serve the Lord; for he is our God.” If, then, one who breaks agreements with men is faithless and a stranger to safety, what must be said of those who by denial set aside the agreements they made with God, and run back to Satan, whom they renounced at their baptism? For to such a person we must say the words Eli spoke to his sons: “If a man sins against a man, they will pray for him; but if he sins against the Lord, who will pray for him?”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:15–16 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1: Die Schrift vom Martyrium, Buch I–IV gegen Celsus, GCS 2 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899), 1–47 · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1 (GCS 2, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2; made independently of existing English translations. No public-domain English translation exists; reviewed against the Greek.
Scripture
Topics
Martyrdom, Baptism

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Josh 24:14–18 and 24:24 (LXX; the Greek name Ἰησοῦς serves for both Joshua and Jesus) and 1 Sam 2:25. The renunciation of Satan at baptism and the answers given to catechists reflect the baptismal rite of Origen's day.

Cite this passage

Origen, Mart. 17 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/17/).

Plain text
Origen, Mart. 17 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-exhortatio/17/).

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