Against Celsus 8.38

Summary: Celsus imagines Christians mocking statues, but God's law forbids reviling even the gods; the real harm to atheists who deny providence is not bodily but blindness to the Creator.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:253

Εἶτα μετὰ ταῦτα ἤτοι μηδενὸς ἀκούσας Χριστιανοῦ ἤ τινος ἀπὸ τῶν πολλῶν παρανόμου καὶ ἀπαιδεύτου φησὶ τοὺς Χριστιανοὺς λέγειν· ἰδοὺ παραστὰς τῷ ἀγάλματι τοῦ Διὸς ἢ Ἀπόλλωνος ἢ ὅτου δὴ θεοῦ βλασφημῶ καὶ ῥαπίζω, καὶ οὐδέν με ἀμύνεται. οὐχ ὁρῶν ὅτι ἐν τῇ θείᾳ νομοθεσίᾳ προστέτακται καὶ τὸ „θεοὺς οὐ κακολογήσεις, “ ἵνα μὴ ἐθίζηται ἡμῶν τὸ στόμα ὁντινοῦν κακολογεῖν, ἀκουόντων· „εὐλογεῖτε καὶ μὴ καταρᾶσθε“ καὶ διδασκομένων ὅτι „οἱ λοίδοροι“ „βασιλείαν θεοῦ“ οὐ „κληρονομήσουσι.“ τίς δʼ οὕτως ἐν ἡμῖν ἠλίθιος. ὡς ταῦτα λέγειν καὶ μὴ ὁρᾶν ὅτι οὐδὲν δύναται τὸ τοιοῦτο πρὸς καθαίρεσιν τῆς περὶ τῶν νομιζομένων θεῶν ὑπολήψεως; ὅπου γε καὶ οἱ πάντῃ ἄθεοι καὶ τὴν πρόνοιαν ἀνελόντες καὶ σύστημα νομιζομένων φιλοσόφων διὰ τῶν μοχθηρῶν δογμάτων καὶ ἀσεβῶν γεννήσαντες οὔτʼ αὐτοί (τι) πεπόνθασιν ὧν οἱ πολλοὶ νομίζουσι κακῶν οὔθʼ οἱ τὰ ἐκείνων ἀσπασάμενοι δόγματα, ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ πλουτοῦσι καὶ ὑγιαίνουσι τὰ σώματα. εἰ δὲ βλάβην τις ζητεῖ ἐν ἐκείνοις, ὁράτω ὅτι ἀληθῶς εἰσιν οἱ βεβλαμμένοι. ποία γὰρ μείζων βλάβη τοῦ μὴ νοεῖν ἀπὸ τῆς τάξεως τοῦ κόσμου τὸν πεποιηκότα; ποία δὲ χείρων ταλαιπωρία τοῦ τετυφλῶσθαι τὸν νοῦν καὶ μὴ βλέπειν τὸν παντὸς νοῦ δημιουργὸν καὶ πατέρα;

English · Claude translation

Then after this, either having heard no Christian at all, or some lawless and uneducated one among the many, he says that Christians say: “Look, I stand beside the statue of Zeus or Apollo or any god you like, and I blaspheme it and strike it, and it does not avenge itself on me.” He does not see that in the divine legislation it is also commanded, “You shall not revile gods,” so that our mouth may not grow used to reviling anyone, since we hear, “Bless and do not curse,” and are taught that “revilers” will not “inherit the kingdom of God.” And who among us is so foolish as to say such things and not see that such conduct can do nothing to overthrow the belief in those considered gods? For even those who are utter atheists, who deny providence and by their wicked and impious doctrines have produced a school of supposed philosophers, have themselves suffered none of what the many think evils, nor have those who embraced their doctrines, but they are even rich and healthy in body. And if one seeks harm among them, let him see that they are truly the ones who have been harmed. For what greater harm is there than not to perceive the Maker from the order of the world? And what worse misery than to be blinded in mind and not to see the Creator and Father of every mind?

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:253 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Exod 22:28 (22:27 LXX), Rom 12:14, and 1 Cor 6:10. The “utter atheists” who deny providence are the Epicureans.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 8.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/38/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/38/).

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