Against Celsus 5.1

Summary: Opening Book 5, Origen tells his patron Ambrose he will answer every argument of Celsus, and prays that God, not human wisdom, will make his words effective.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:1–2

Οὐ τὴν ἀπηγορευμένην πολυλογίαν μεταδιώκοντες, ἀφʼ ἧς οὐκ ἔστι φυγεῖν τὴν „ἁμαρτίαν“, ἤδη πέμπτου ἀρχόμεθα βιβλίου πρὸς τὸ Κέλσου σύγγραμμα, ἱερὲ Ἀμβρόσιε, ἀλλʼ ὅση δύναμις πειρώμενοι μηδὲν τῶν ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ λεχθέντων παρελθεῖν ἀβασάνιστον, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν οἷς δόξαι ἄν τισι συνετῶς ἡμῶν ἢ Ἰουδαίων κατηγορηκέναι. καὶ εἰ μὲν οἷόν τʼ ἦν μετὰ τοῦ λόγου εἰσελθόντας εἰς τὴν παντὸς οὑτινοσοῦν συνείδησιν τῶν ἐντυγχανόντων τῷ ἐκείνου συγγράμματι ἕκαστον ἐξελκύσαι βέλος, τιτρῶσκον τὸν οὐ πάντῃ πεφραγμένον τῇ πανοπλίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ ἐπιθεῖναι λογικὸν φάρμακον, θεραπεῦον τὸ ἀπὸ Κέλσου τραῦμα, ποιοῦν μὴ ὑγιαίνειν „τῇ πίστει“ τοὺς προσέχοντας αὐτοῦ τοῖς λόγοις, τοῦτʼ ἂν πεποιήκειμεν. ἐπεὶ δὲ τοῦτο μὲν θεοῦ ἔργον ἐστὶν, ἀοράτως ἐπιδημεῖν κατὰ τὸ ἑαυτοῦ πνεῦμα μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος Χριστοῦ οἷς κρίνει δεῖν ἐπιδημεῖν, ἡμῖν δὲ, διὰ λόγων καὶ συγγραμμάτων πειρωμένοις ἀνθρώπους πιστοποιεῖν, πρόκειται πάντα πράττειν ὑπὲρ τοῦ χρηματίσαι ἐργάτας ἀνεπαισχύντους, ὀρθοτομοῦντας „τὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας“, ἓν δὲ τῶν πάντων εἶναι ἡμῖν φαίνεται καὶ τὰ πιθανὰ τοῦ Κέλσου κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν ἡμῖν λῦσαι, πιστῶς ποιοῦσι τὸ προστεταγμένον ὑπὸ σοῦ· φέρʼ ἐκθέμενοι τὰ ἑξῆς τοῖς Κέλσου λόγοις, πρὸς οὓς φθάσαντες ἀπηντήσαμεν (κρινεῖ δὲ ὁ ἐντυγχάνων, εἰ καὶ ἀνετρέψαμεν), τὰ πρὸς αὐτὰ ἐπαγάγωμεν. θεὸς δὲ δῴη μὴ ψιλῷ καὶ γυμνῷ θειότητος τῷ ἡμετέρῳ νῷ καὶ λόγῳ (πρὸς) τὸ προκείμενον γενέσθαι· „ἵνʼ ἡ πίστις“ τῶν, οὓς εὐχόμεθα ὠφεληθῆναι. „μὴ ᾖ ἐν σοφίᾳ ἀνθρώπων, “ „νοῦν“ δὲ „Χριστοῦ“ λαβόντες ἀπὸ τοῦ μόνου διδόντος αὐτὸν πατρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ πρὸς τὴν μετοχὴν τοῦ λόγου τοῦ θεοῦ βοηθηθέντες „πᾶν ὕψωμα ἐπαιρόμενον κατὰ τῆς γνώσεως τοῦ θεοῦ“ καθέλοιμεν καὶ τὸ οἴημα Κέλσου, καθʼ ἡμῶν καὶ κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡμῶν ἐπαιρομένου ἔτι δὲ κατὰ Μωϋσέως καὶ τῶν προφητῶν· ἵνα τοῦ διδόντος „ῥῆμα τοῖς εὐαγγελιζομένοις δυνάμει πολλῇ“ καὶ ἡμῖν τοῦτʼ ἐπιχορηγοῦντος καὶ τὴν πολλὴν δύναμιν δωρουμένου, ἐγγένηται πίστις τοῖς ἐντευξομένοις ἐν λόγῳ καὶ δυνάμει τοῦ θεοῦ.

English · Claude translation

Not pursuing the forbidden wordiness, from which one cannot escape "sin," we now begin a fifth book against Celsus's treatise, holy Ambrose, but trying as far as we can to let nothing he said pass unexamined, and especially those points where some might think he has accused us or the Jews shrewdly. And if it were possible to enter with our argument into the conscience of each and every reader of his treatise, and draw out every arrow that wounds one not fully protected by the whole armour of God, and apply a rational remedy to heal the wound from Celsus, which makes those who attend to his words not "sound in the faith," we would have done so. But since this is God's work, to come invisibly by his own Spirit, with the Spirit of Christ, to those to whom he judges he must come, while it is set before us, who try to make people believers through words and writings, to do everything in order to be called workmen who need not be ashamed, "rightly handling the word of truth," and one of these things seems to us to be to refute Celsus's plausible arguments as best we can, faithfully doing what you have commanded: come, let us set out what follows the words of Celsus that we have already answered (the reader will judge whether we have also overturned them), and add our reply to them. May God grant that we do not come to the task with a mind and word bare and stripped of divinity, "so that the faith" of those we pray may be helped "may not rest on the wisdom of men," but that, receiving "the mind of Christ" from his Father, who alone gives it, and helped toward sharing in the Word of God, we may pull down "every high thing raised up against the knowledge of God," and also the conceit of Celsus, raised up against us and against our Jesus, and further against Moses and the prophets; so that, as the one who gives "a word to those who proclaim the good news with great power" supplies it to us too and grants the great power, faith may come to those who will read, in the word and power of God.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:1–2 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Prayer

Notes

Translation notes

  • Ambrose was Origen's patron, who commissioned the work. The quotations and allusions are Prov 10:19, Eph 6:11, Titus 1:13, 2 Tim 2:15, 1 Cor 2:5, 1 Cor 2:16, 2 Cor 10:5, Ps 68:11 (67:12 LXX), and 1 Cor 2:4. The parenthetical (πρὸς) is the editor's supplement.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (wrong accent in the digital text): θεὸς δὲ δῳη → θεὸς δὲ δῴη.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 5.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/1/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 5.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/1/).

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