Against Celsus 4.82
Summary: The bees' orderly 'wars' may teach humans to wage only just wars, but bees exist for humanity's sake, and it is man who works together with God's providence.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:352
Τάχα δὲ καὶ οἱ οἱονεὶ πόλεμοι τῶν μελισσῶν διδασκαλία ἔγκειται πρὸς τὸ δικαίους καὶ τεταγμένους πολέμους. εἴ ποτε δέοι, γίνεσθαι ἐν ἀνθρώποις. καὶ οὐ πόλεις μὲν καὶ προπόλεις ἐν μελίσσαις, ἀλλʼ οἱ σίμβλοι καὶ τὰ ἑξάγωνα καὶ (τὰ) τῶν μελισσῶν ἔργα καὶ ἡ παρʼ ἐκείναις διαδοχὴ αὐτῶν διὰ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους εἰς πολλὰ τοῦ μέλιτος χρῄζοντας. θεραπείας τε σωμάτων πεπονθότων καὶ τροφὴν καθάριον. οὐ παραβλητέον δὲ τὰ (κατὰ) τῶν κηφήνων ὑπὸ τῶν μελισσῶν ἐπιτελούμενα ταῖς κατὰ τῶν ἀργῶν ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι καὶ πονηρῶν δίκαις καὶ ταῖς κατʼ αὐτῶν κολάσεσιν. ἀλλʼ, ὡς προεῖπον, τὴν μὲν φύσιν ἐν τούτοις θαυμαστέον· τὸν δʼ ἄνθρωπον, ἐπιλογίσασθαι τὰ περὶ πάντων δυνάμενον καὶ κοσμῆσαι τὰ πάντων, ἅτε συνεργοῦντα τῇ προνοίᾳ ἀποδεκτέον, καὶ οὐ μόνης προνοίας θεοῦ ἔργα ἐπιτελοῦντα ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ.
English · Claude translation
And perhaps the so-called wars of the bees are set there as a lesson that wars among human beings, if ever they must happen, should be just and orderly. And bees do not have cities and suburbs; rather, the hives and the hexagonal cells and the works of the bees and the succession among them exist for the sake of human beings, who need honey for many purposes, for the treatment of bodies that are ailing and as pure food. Nor should what the bees do against the drones be compared with the punishments in cities against the idle and wicked and the penalties inflicted on them. But, as I said before, in these things nature is to be admired; while man, who is able to reason about all things and to set all things in order, is to be approved as a fellow worker with providence, accomplishing the works not of God's providence alone but also of his own.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The parentheses (τὰ) and (κατὰ) are the editor's supplements.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 4.82 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/82/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 4.82 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/82/).
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