Against Celsus 3.9
Summary: Against Celsus's claim that Christians would not want everyone to become Christian, Origen points to missionaries who travel through cities and villages without seeking wealth or glory.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:209–210
Ἐπεὶ δʼ ἐν τοῖς ἑξῆς προφανῶς ψεύδεται, φέρε καὶ τὴν λέξιν αὐτοῦ ἐκθώμεθα λέγοντος· εἰ ἐθελήσουσι πάντες ἄνθρωποι εἶναι Χριστιανοὶ, οὐκ ἂν ἔτι οἵδε ἐθέλοιεν, ὅτι δὲ ψεῦδος τὸ τοιόνδε, δῆλον ἐκ τοῦ τὸ ὅσον ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῖς Χριστιανοὺς μὴ ἀμελεῖν τοῦ πανταχοῦ τῆς οἰκουμένης ἐπισπείρειν τὸν λόγον, τινὲς γοῦν ἔργον πεποίηνται ἐκπεριέρχεσθαι οὐ μόνον πόλεις ἀλλὰ καὶ κώμας καὶ ἐπαύλεις, ἵνα καὶ ἄλλους εὐσεβεῖς τῷ θεῷ κατασκευάσωσι. καὶ οὐκ ἂν πλούτου τις ἕνεκα φήσαι αὐτοὺς τοῦτο πράττειν, ἔσθʼ ὅτε μὲν οὐδὲ τὰ πρὸς τροφὴν λαμβάνοντας, εἴ ποτε δὲ ἀναγκάζοιντο ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπορίας ταύτης, τῇ χρείᾳ μόνῃ ἀρκουμένους, κἂν πλείους αὐτοῖς κοινωνεῖν ἐθέλωσι καὶ μεταδιδόναι τὰ ὑπὲρ τὰς χρείας. νῦν μὲν οὖν τάχα, ὅτε διὰ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν προσερχομένων τῷ λόγῳ καὶ πλούσιοι καί τινες τῶν ἐν ἀξιώμασι καὶ γύναια τὰ ἁβρὰ καὶ εὐγενῆ ἀποδέχονται τοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου, τολμήσει τις λέγειν διὰ τὸ δοξάριον προΐστασθαί τινας τῆς κατὰ Χριστιανοὺς διδασκαλίας· οὐ μὴν κατὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν, ὅτε πολὺς ὁ κίνδυνος μάλιστα τοῖς διδάσκουσιν ἦν, οἷόν τε τὸ τοιοῦτον εὐλόγως ὑπονοεῖν. καὶ νῦν δὲ πλείων ἐστὶν ἡ παρὰ τοῖς λοιποῖς ἀδοξία τῆς παρὰ τοῖς ὁμοδόξοις νομιζομένης δόξης, καὶ ταύτης οὐ πᾶσι. ψεῦδος οὖν αὐτόθεν ὅτι, εἰ ἐθελήσουσι πάντες ἄνθρωποι εἶναι Χριστιανοὶ, οὐκ ἂν ἔτι οἵδε ἐθέλοιεν.
English · Claude translation
Since in what follows he plainly lies, let us set out his very words: “If all people wished to be Christians, these people would no longer wish it.” That this is false is clear from the fact that, as far as lies in them, Christians do not neglect to sow the word in every part of the world. Some, at any rate, have made it their work to travel around not only cities but also villages and farmsteads, so as to make others pious toward God too. And no one could say that they do this for the sake of wealth, since sometimes they do not even accept what they need for food, and if ever they are compelled by their want of it, they are content with what is needed alone, even if many wish to share with them and give them more than they need. Now, perhaps, when because of the number of those coming to the word even rich men, some persons of rank, and delicate, well-born women welcome those who come from the word, someone will dare to say that some lead in Christian teaching for the sake of a little glory. But at the beginning, when the danger was great, especially for teachers, it was not possible reasonably to suspect such a thing. And even now the disrepute among the rest is greater than what is thought to be glory among fellow believers, and not all have even that. It is therefore plainly false that “if all people wished to be Christians, these people would no longer wish it.”
About this passage
Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (missing accent and breathing in the digital text): ἔσθʼ οτε → ἔσθʼ ὅτε.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 3.9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/9/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/9/).
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