Against Celsus 3.52

Summary: Origen denies Celsus's comparison: Christians seek intelligent hearers and share their deeper teaching with them, while giving only “milk” to the simpler.

Show

Greek text · Koetschau 1:248

Ὅρα δὴ μετὰ ταῦτα τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ Κέλσου λεγόμενον· ὁρῶμέν που καὶ τοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς (τὰ) ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνυμένους καὶ ἀγείροντας εἰ μὴ ἄντικρυς ψευδῶς εἴρηται καὶ ἀνομοίως παραβέβληται. τούτους δὴ, οἷς ἡμᾶς ὁ Κέλσος ὁμοιοῖ, τοῖς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς τὰ ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνυμένοις καὶ ἀγείρουσι, φησὶν εἰς μὲν φρονίμων ἀνδρῶν σύλλογον οὐκ ἄν ποτε παρελθεῖν οὐδʼ ἐν τούτοις τὰ ἑαυτῶν κατατολμᾶν ἐπιδεικνύειν, ἔνθα δʼ ἂν ὁρῶσι μειράκια καὶ οἰκοτρίβων ὄχλον καὶ ἀνθρώπων ἀνοήτων ὅμιλον, ἐνταῦθα ὠθουμένους τε καὶ καλλωπιζομένους, καὶ ἐν τούτῳ οὐδὲν ἄλλο ποιῶν ἢ λοιδορούμενος ἡμῖν παραπλησίως ταῖς ἐν ταῖς τριόδοις γυναιξὶ, σκοπὸν ἐχούσαις τὸ κακῶς ἀλλήλας λέγειν. ἡμεῖς γὰρ ὅση δύναμις πάντα πράττομεν ὑπὲρ τοῦ φρονίμων ἀνδρῶν γενέσθαι τὸν σύλλογον ἡμῶν, καὶ τὰ ἐν ἡμῖν μάλιστα καλὰ καὶ θεῖα τότε τολμῶμεν ἐν τοῖς πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν διαλόγοις φέρειν εἰς μέσον, ὅτʼ εὐποροῦμεν συνετῶν ἀκροατῶν· ἀποκρύπτομεν δὲ καὶ παρασιωπῶμεν τὰ βαθύτερα, (ἐπὰν ἁπλουστέρους θεωρῶμεν) τοὺς συνερχομένους καὶ δεομένους λόγων τροπικῶς ὀνομαζομένων „γάλα.“

English · Claude translation

See then, after this, whether what Celsus says, “We see, surely, that those in the marketplaces who put on the most disreputable shows and go about collecting money,” is not stated outright falsely and compared unfairly. These people to whom Celsus likens us, those who put on the most disreputable shows in the marketplaces and collect money, he says would never come forward into a gathering of sensible men, nor dare to display their tricks among them, but wherever they see adolescents and a crowd of house-slaves and a throng of foolish people, there they push themselves in and show off. In this he does nothing but revile us, like women at the crossroads whose aim is to speak ill of one another. For we do everything in our power to make our gathering one of sensible men, and we dare to bring forward in our public discourses the most beautiful and divine things among us when we have a good supply of intelligent hearers; but we conceal and pass over in silence the deeper things when we see that those who come together are simpler and need the teachings figuratively called “milk.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:248 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Milk” alludes to 1 Cor 3:2.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 3.52 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/52/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.52 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/52/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage