Against Celsus 3.50

Summary: Celsus likens Christian teachers to marketplace showmen who avoid the wise; Origen replies that Christians exhort people to piety and virtue, as Cynic philosophers also preached publicly without blame.

Show

Greek text · Koetschau 1:246–247

Ἴδωμεν δʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς οὕτως ἔχοντα· ἀλλʼ ὁρῶμεν δή που καὶ τοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς (τὰ) ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνυμένους καὶ ἀγείροντας εἰς μὲν φρονίμων ἀνδρῶν σύλλογον οὐκ ἄν ποτε παρελθόντας οὐδʼ ἐν τούτοις τὰ ἑαυτῶν κατατολμήσαντας ἐπιδεικνύειν. ἔνθα δʼ ἂν ὁρῶσι μειράκια καὶ οἰκοτρίβων ὄχλον καὶ ἀνοήτων ἀνθρώπων ὅμιλον. ἐνταῦθα ὠθουμένους τε καὶ καλλωπιζομένους. ὅρα δὲ καὶ ἐν τούτοις, τίνα τρόπον ἡμᾶς συκοφαντεῖ, ἐξομοιῶν τοῖς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς τὰ ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνυμένοις καὶ ἀγείρουσι. ποῖα δὴ ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνύμεθα; ἢ τί τούτοις παραπλήσιον πράττομεν, οἱ καὶ διʼ ἀναγνωσμάτων καὶ διὰ τῶν εἰς τὰ ἀναγνώσματα διηγήσεων προτρέποντες μὲν ἐπὶ τὴν εἰς τὸν θεὸν τῶν ὅλων εὐσέβειαν καὶ τὰς συνθρόνους ταύτης ἀρετὰς. ἀποτρέποντες δʼ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταφρονεῖν τοῦ θείου καὶ πάντων τῶν παρὰ τὸν ὀρθὸν λόγον πραττομένων; καὶ οἱ φιλόσοφοί γʼ ἂν εὔξαιντο ἀγείρειν τοσούτους ἀκροατὰς λόγων ἐπὶ τὸ καλὸν παρακαλούντων· ὅπερ πεποιήκασι μάλιστα τῶν Κυνικῶν τινες, δημοσίᾳ πρὸς τοὺς παρατυγχάνοντας διαλεγόμενοι. ἆρʼ οὖν καὶ τούτους, μὴ συναθροίζοντας μὲν τοὺς νομιζομένους πεπαιδεῦσθαι καλοῦντας δʼ ἀπὸ τῆς τριόδου καὶ συνάγοντας ἀκροατὰς, φήσουσι παραπλησίους εἶναι τοῖς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς τὰ ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνυμένοις καὶ ἀγείρουσιν; ἀλλʼ οὔτε Κέλσος οὔτε τις τῶν ταὐτὰ φρονούντων ἐγκαλοῦσι τοῖς κατὰ τὸ φαινόμενον αὐτοῖς φιλάνθρωπον κινοῦσι λόγους καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἰδιωτικοὺς δήμους.

English · Claude translation

Let us see also his next words, which run: “But we see, surely, that those in the marketplaces who put on the most disreputable shows and go about collecting money would never come forward into a gathering of sensible men, nor dare to display their tricks among them; but wherever they see adolescents and a crowd of house-slaves and a throng of foolish people, there they push themselves in and show off.” See how in these words too he slanders us, likening us to those who put on the most disreputable shows in the marketplaces and collect money. What disreputable things, pray, do we display? Or what do we do that resembles them, we who, both through readings and through expositions of the readings, exhort people to piety toward the God of the universe and to the virtues enthroned with it, and turn them away from despising the divine and from all things done contrary to right reason? Philosophers too would pray to gather so many hearers of words that summon them to the good; which some of the Cynics in particular have done, conversing in public with whoever happened by. Will they then say that these men too, who do not assemble those thought to be educated but call hearers from the crossroads and gather them, are like those who put on the most disreputable shows in the marketplaces and collect money? But neither Celsus nor anyone of the same mind accuses those who, from what seems to them love of mankind, address their words even to the common people.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:246–247 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Readings” (ἀναγνώσματα) are the Scripture lessons read in Christian assemblies, followed by their exposition.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 3.50 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/50/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.50 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/50/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage