Against Celsus 1.71

Summary: No one is truly hateful to God, who loves all he made; Celsus's abuse is not argument. The first book ends with the Jew's speech to Jesus.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:124–125

Εἶτά φησι λοιδορούμενος τῷ Ἰησοῦ ὁ διὰ τὴν ἀσέβειαν καὶ τὰ μοχθηρὰ δόγματα, ἵνʼ οὕτως εἴπω, θεομισὴς ὅτι ταῦτα θεομισοῦς ἦν τινος καὶ μοχθηροῦ γόητος. καίτοι γε, ἐὰν κυρίως ἐξετάζηται τὰ ὀνόματα καὶ τὰ πράγματα, ἀδύνατον ἔσται ἄνθρωπος θεομισὴς, ἐπεὶ ὁ θεὸς ἀγαπᾷ τὰ ὄντα πάντα καὶ οὐδὲν βδελύσσεται ὧν ἐποίησεν· οὐδὲ γὰρ μισῶν τι κατεσκεύασεν. εἰ δέ τινες λέξεις προφητικαὶ τὸ τοιοῦτο λέγουσι, καθολικῷ λόγῳ διηγήσεως τεύξονται τῷδε, ὅτι ὡς περὶ ἀνθρωποπαθοῦς λέξεσι χρῆται ἡ γραφὴ περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ. τί δὲ δεῖ λέγειν ἀπολογούμενον πρὸς τὸν οἰόμενον ἐν οἷς ἐπαγγέλλεται πιστικοῖς λόγοις δεῖν χρῆσθαι δυσφημίαις καὶ λοιδορίαις ὡς περὶ μοχθηροῦ καὶ γόητος τοῦ Ἰησοῦ; τοῦτο γὰρ οὐκ ἀποδεικνύντος ἀλλʼ ἰδιωτικὸν καὶ ἀφιλόσοφον πάθος πεπονθότος ἔργον ἐστὶ, δέον ἐκτιθέμενον τὸ πρᾶγμα εὐγνωμόνως αὐτὸ ἐξετάζειν καὶ κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν λέγειν πρὸς αὐτὸ τὰ ὑποπίπτοντα. ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἐν τούτοις καταπαύσαντος τὸν λόγον τοῦ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαίου πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἡμεῖς αὐτοῦ που καταπαύσομεν τὴν περιγραφὴν τοῦ πρώτου πρὸς αὐτὸν βιβλίου. θεοῦ δὲ διδόντος τὴν ἐξολοθρεύουσαν τοὺς ψευδεῖς λόγους ἀλήθειαν κατὰ τὴν φάσκουσαν εὐχήν· „ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ σου ἐξολόθρευσον αὐτοὺς, “ ἀρξόμεθα ἐν τοῖς ἑξῆς δευτέρας προσωποποιΐας, ἐν ᾗ ὁ Ἰουδαῖος αὐτῷ πεποίηται λέγων πρὸς τοὺς πεισθέντας τῷ Ἰησοῦ τὰ μετὰ ταῦτα.

English · Claude translation

Then he says, reviling Jesus—he who, because of his impiety and wicked doctrines, is, so to speak, hateful to God himself—that "these are the doings of someone hateful to God and a wicked sorcerer." Yet if the words and the facts are examined strictly, a human being cannot be hateful to God, since God loves all things that exist and loathes nothing of what he made; for he did not make anything hating it. And if some prophetic sayings say such a thing, they will receive this general explanation: that Scripture uses words about God as about one subject to human passions. What need is there to say in defense against one who thinks that, in what he professes to be persuasive arguments, he should use abuse and reviling of Jesus as a wicked man and a sorcerer? That is not the work of one who demonstrates, but of one who has fallen into a vulgar and unphilosophical passion. He ought, setting out the matter, to examine it fairly and say against it, as best he can, what occurs to him. But since Celsus's Jew ends his speech to Jesus here, we too will end here the scope of our first book against him. And if God grants the truth that destroys false arguments, according to the prayer that says, "In your truth destroy them," we will begin in what follows the second speech, in which his Jew is made to say what follows to those persuaded by Jesus.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:124–125 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Ps 54:5 (53:7 LXX) · quotation, high confidence
Extrabiblical texts
  • Wis 11:24 (Wisdom of Solomon) · quotation, high confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Wis 11:24 and Ps 54:5 (53:7 LXX).

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 1.71 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/71/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.71 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/71/).

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