Against Celsus 1.44
Summary: The same Spirit that taught Moses about events before his time taught the evangelists about Jesus' baptism; the deeper meaning of the dove is left for another occasion.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:94–95
Καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς τὸν Ἰουδαῖον λέγω, οὐκ ἀπιστῶν ὁ Χριστιανὸς τῷ Ἰεζεκιὴλ καὶ τῷ Ἡσαΐᾳ, ἀλλὰ δυσωπῶν ἐκ τῶν κοινῇ ἡμῖν πεπιστευμένων ὅτι πολλῷ οὗτος ἐκείνων ἄξιός ἐστι τοῦ πιστεύεσθαι τοιαῦτα λέγων ἑωρακέναι καὶ ὡς εἰκὸς παραδοὺς τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἣν εἶδεν ὄψιν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν ἧς ἤκουσεν. ἄλλος δʼ ἄν τις εἴποι ὅτι οὐ πάντες τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἤκουσαν ταῦτα διηγουμένου οἱ ἀναγράψαντες τὰ περὶ τοῦ εἴδους τῆς περιστερᾶς καὶ τῆς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ φωνῆς· ἀλλὰ τὸ διδάξαν Μωϋσέα πνεῦμα τὴν πρεσβυτέραν αὐτοῦ ἱστορίαν, ἀρξαμένην ἀπὸ τῆς κοσμογενείας μέχρι τῆς κατὰ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ, τοῦτʼ ἐδίδαξε καὶ τοὺς γράψαντας τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τὸ γενόμενον παράδοξον κατὰ τὸν χρόνον τοῦ βαπτίσματος Ἰησοῦ. ὁ δὲ κοσμηθεὶς χαρίσματι καλουμένῳ „λόγῳ σοφίας“ καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν διηγήσεται τῆς ἀνοίξεως τῶν οὐρανῶν καὶ τοῦ εἴδους τῆς περιστερᾶς, καὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἄλλου τινὸς ζῴου εἴδει ἢ τούτου ἐφάνη τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα τῷ Ἰησοῦ. περὶ τούτου δὲ οὐκ ἀπαιτεῖ νῦν ἡμᾶς ὁ λόγος διηγήσασθαι· τὸ γὰρ προκείμενόν ἐστιν ἐλέγξαι τὸν Κέλσον οὐχ ὑγιῶς Ἰουδαίῳ περιθέντα μετὰ τοιῶνδε λόγων ἀπιστίαν περὶ πράγματος, κατὰ τὸ εἰκὸς γενομένου μᾶλλον παρὰ τὰ πεπιστευμένα ὑπʼ ἐκείνου.
English · Claude translation
And I say this to the Jew not as a Christian who disbelieves Ezekiel and Isaiah, but to put him to shame on the basis of what we both believe: that this man is far more worthy than they to be believed when he says he saw such things and, as is likely, handed on to his disciples the vision he saw and the voice he heard. Another might say that not all who recorded the form of the dove and the voice from heaven heard Jesus telling of these things; but the Spirit that taught Moses the history older than himself, beginning from the making of the world and reaching to the time of Abraham his forefather, also taught those who wrote the Gospel the wonder that happened at the time of Jesus' baptism. And one who is adorned with the gift called "the word of wisdom" will also explain the reason for the opening of the heavens and for the form of the dove, and why the Holy Spirit appeared to Jesus in the form of this creature and not of some other. But the argument does not now require us to explain this; for our purpose is to show that Celsus did not soundly attribute to a Jew, with such words, disbelief in an event that, as is likely, happened—rather than in the things that the Jew himself believes.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- "The word of wisdom" is from 1 Cor 12:8.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 1.44 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/44/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.44 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/44/).
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