Against Celsus 1.10
Summary: Philosophers too choose their schools by an unreasoned faith before examining all the arguments, so Celsus cannot fault Christians for faith.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:62–63
Εἶτʼ ἐπεὶ τὰ περὶ τῆς πίστεως θρυλοῦσι, λεκτέον ὅτι ἡμεῖς μὲν παραλαμβάνοντες αὐτὴν ὡς χρήσιμον τοῖς πολλοῖς ὁμολογοῦμεν διδάσκειν πιστεύειν καὶ ἀλόγως τοὺς μὴ δυναμένους πάντα καταλιπεῖν καὶ ἀκολουθεῖν ἐξετάσει λόγου, ἐκεῖνοι δὲ τοῦτο μὴ ὁμολογοῦντες τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτὸ ποιοῦσι. τίς γὰρ προτραπεὶς ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν καὶ ἀποκληρωτικῶς ἐπί τινα αἵρεσιν ἑαυτὸν φιλοσόφων ῥίψας ἢ τῷ εὐπορηκέναι τοιοῦδε διδασκάλου ἄλλως ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἔρχεται ἢ τῷ πιστεύειν τὴν αἵρεσιν ἐκείνην κρείττονα εἶναι; οὐ γὰρ περιμείνας ἀκοῦσαι τοὺς πάντων φιλοσόφων λόγους καὶ τῶν διαφόρων αἱρέσεων καὶ τὴν ἀνατροπὴν μὲν τῶνδε κατασκευὴν δὲ ἑτέρων, οὕτως αἱρεῖται ἤτοι Στωϊκὸς ἢ Πλατωνικὸς ἢ Περιπατητικὸς ἢ Ἐπικούρειος εἶναι ἢ ὁποιασδήποτε φιλοσόφων αἱρέσεως· ἀλλʼ ἀλόγῳ τινὶ, κἂν μὴ βούλωνται τοῦτο ὁμολογεῖν, φορᾷ ἔρχονται ἐπὶ τὸ ἀσκῆσαι. φέρʼ εἰπεῖν. τὸν Στωϊκὸν λόγον, καταλιπόντες τοὺς λοιπούς· τὸν Πλατωνικὸν ὑπερφρονήσαντες ὡς ταπεινότερον τῶν ἄλλων ἢ τὸν Περιπατητικὸν ὡς ἀνθρωπικώτατον καὶ μᾶλλον τῶν λοιπῶν αἱρέσεων εὐγνωμόνως ὁμολογοῦντα τὰ ἀνθρώπινα ἀγαθά. καὶ ἀπὸ πρώτης δὲ προσβολῆς ταραχθέντες τινὲς εἰς τὸν περὶ προνοίας λόγον ἐκ τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς γινομένων φαύλοις καὶ σπουδαίοις προπετέστερον συγκατέθεντο τῷ μηδαμῶς εἶναι πρόνοιαν καὶ τὸν Ἐπικούρου καὶ Κέλσου εἵλοντο λόγον.
English · Claude translation
Next, since they make much of what concerns faith, we must say that we, accepting it as useful for the many, admit that we teach those who cannot leave everything and pursue the examination of reason to believe even without reason; but they, while not admitting this, do it in practice. For who, when urged toward philosophy and throwing himself at random into some school of philosophers, or because he has found such-and-such a teacher, comes to it in any other way than by believing that that school is better? For he does not wait to hear the arguments of all the philosophers and of the different schools, and the refutation of these and the establishment of others, and then choose to be a Stoic, a Platonist, a Peripatetic, an Epicurean, or of any school of philosophers whatever. Rather, by some irrational impulse, even if they do not wish to admit it, they come to practice, say, the Stoic teaching, leaving the rest: despising the Platonic as humbler than the others, or the Peripatetic as most human and as admitting, more candidly than the other schools, the goods of human life. And some, disturbed at first encounter with the argument about providence by what happens on earth to the wicked and the good, have too hastily assented to the view that there is no providence at all, and have chosen the teaching of Epicurus and Celsus.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- αἵρεσις is rendered "school" (a philosophical school).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (repeated syllable in the digital text): ἀνατροπὴν τροπὴν μὲν → ἀνατροπὴν μὲν.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 1.10 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/10/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.10 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/10/).
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