On the Trinity 5
Summary: When Scripture speaks of God's anger or hatred, it does not mean human passions: God, simple and incorruptible Spirit, threatens only to heal and correct us.
Latin text · PL 3:921b–922a
Cujus etiam si iracundias legimus, et indignationes quasdam descriptas tenemus, et odia relata cognoscimus, non tamen haec intelligimus ad humanorum relata esse exempla vitiorum. Haec enim omnia, etsi hominem possunt corrumpere, divinam vim non possunt omnino vitiare. Passiones enim istae in hominibus merito esse dicentur, in Deo non merito judicabuntur. Corrumpi enim per haec homo potest, quia corrumpi potest: corrumpi per haec Deus non potest, quia nec corrumpi potest. Habent igitur ista vim suam quam exerceant; sed ubi praecedit passibilis materia, non ubi praecedit impassibilis substantia. Nam et quod irascitur Deus, non ex vitio ejus venit, sed ad remedium nostri illud facit. Indulgens est enim, etiam tunc cum minatur: dum per haec homines ad recta revocantur. Nam quibus ad honestam vitam deest ratio, metus est necessarius, ut qui rationem reliquerunt, vel terrore moveantur. Et ideo omnes istae vel iracundiae Dei, vel odia, vel quaecunque sunt hujusmodi, dum ad medicinam nostram proferuntur (ut res docet), ex consilio, non ex vitio venerunt, nec ex fragilitate descendunt; propter quod etiam ad corrumpendum Deum valere non possunt. Materiarum enim in nobis ex quibus sumus, diversitas ad iracundiae consuevit corrumpentem nos excitare discordiam; quae in Deo vel ex natura vel ex vitio non potest esse: dum non utique ex coagmentis corporalibus intelligitur esse constructus. Est enim simplex, et sine ulla corporea concretione, quidquid illud est totus, quod se solus scit esse; quandoquidem Spiritus sit dictus. Et ideo haec quae in hominibus vitiosa sunt et corrumpentia, dum ex corporis ipsius et materiae corruptibilitate irascuntur, in Deo corruptibilitatis vim exercere non possunt: quandoquidem, ut diximus, non ex vitio, sed ratione venerunt.
English · Claude translation
Even if we read of his wrath, and have certain indignations of his described, and know of hatreds reported of him, we do not understand these to have been reported after the pattern of human vices. For all these things, though they can corrupt man, cannot in any way impair the divine power. Such passions will rightly be said to be in men, but will not rightly be judged to be in God. For man can be corrupted by them, because he can be corrupted; God cannot be corrupted by them, because he cannot be corrupted at all. These things, then, have their own force to exert, but where passible matter is present, not where impassible substance is present. For the fact that God is angry does not come from any fault in him; he does it for our healing. For he is merciful even when he threatens, since by these things men are called back to what is right. For those who lack reason for an honorable life need fear, so that those who have abandoned reason may at least be moved by terror. And therefore all these wraths of God, or hatreds, or whatever else is of this kind, since they are put forward for our healing (as the facts show), have come from design, not from fault, and do not come down from weakness; and for that reason they can have no power to corrupt God. For the diversity of the materials of which we are made commonly stirs up in us the discord of anger, which corrupts us; this cannot be in God, either from nature or from fault, since he is certainly not understood to be built up from bodily parts joined together. For he is simple, and without any bodily compounding; whatever that is which he alone knows himself to be, he is wholly that, since he has been called Spirit. And therefore those things which in men are faulty and corrupting, since men are angered through the corruptibility of the body itself and of matter, cannot exert the force of corruptibility in God, since, as we have said, they have come not from fault but from reason.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusion is John 4:24 (“God is Spirit”).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR: letter lost; OCR: misread ending; OCR: o for e; OCR: t for r; OCR: u for n; OCR: uncertain character; OCR: word divided at a line end): indiguationes → indignationes; noc ex → nec ex; ad corrumpentium Deum → ad corrumpendum Deum; cor. rumpentem → corrumpentem; es e constructus → esse constructus; ma(??)eriae → materiae; exercete → exercere.
Cite this passage
Novatian, Trin. 5 (PL 3:921b–922a; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/novatian-trinitate/5/).
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Plain text
Novatian, Trin. 5 (PL 3:921b–922a; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/novatian-trinitate/5/).
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