Martyrdom of Polycarp 8.2
Summary: Officials urged Polycarp to call Caesar “Lord” and sacrifice to save himself; he refused.
Greek text · Lake, LCL 25:322
καὶ ὑπήντα αὐτῷ ὁ εἰρήναρχος Ἡρώδης καὶ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ Νικήτης, οἳ καὶ μεταθέντες αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὴν καροῦχαν ἔπειθον παρακαθεζόμενοι καὶ λέγοντες· Τί γὰρ κακόν ἐστιν εἰπεῖν· Κύριος Καῖσαρ, καὶ ἐπιθῦσαι καὶ τὰ τούτοις ἀκόλουθα καὶ διασώζεσθαι; ὁ δὲ τὰ μὲν πρῶτα οὐκ ἀπεκρίνατο αὐτοῖς, ἐπιμενόντων δὲ αὐτῶν ἔφη· Οὐ μέλλω ποιεῖν, ὃ συμβουλεύετέ μοι.
English · Claude translation
And the police captain Herod and his father Nicetes met him, moved him into their carriage, and sitting beside him tried to persuade him, saying, “What harm is there in saying ‘Lord Caesar,’ and offering sacrifice, and doing the other things that go with it, and so saving yourself?” At first he did not answer them, but when they kept on, he said, “I am not going to do what you advise me.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- “Lord Caesar” (Κύριος Καῖσαρ) can also be read as a statement, “Caesar is Lord.” Either way, Christians reserved the title “Lord” for Christ.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip against Lake's printed text (capital lost)): Κύριος καῖσαρ → Κύριος Καῖσαρ.
Cite this passage
Mart. Pol. 8.2 (PG 5:1036a; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/mart-pol/8/2/).
Plain text
Mart. Pol. 8.2 (PG 5:1036a; trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/mart-pol/8/2/).
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