Refutation of All Heresies 9.22.1
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Essenes obey their leader, show mercy, avoid anger, and refuse oaths, since their word is stronger than an oath.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 476
Πάντες μὲν οὖν τῷ προεστῶτι προσέχουσι, καὶ ὅσα κελεύσει ὡς νόμῳ πείθονται. Ἐσπουδάκασι γὰρ πρὸς τὸ ἐλεεῖν καὶ βοηθεῖν τοῖς καταπονουμένοις. Πρὸ δὲ πάντων ὀργῆς ἀπέχουσι καὶ θυμοῦ καὶ πάντων τῶν ὁμοίων, ἐπίβουλα ταῦτα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου κρίνοντες. Οὐδεὶς δὲ ὄμνυσι παρʼ αὐτοῖς, ὅσα δʼ ἄν τις εἴπῃ, τοῦτο ὅρκου ἰσχυρότερον κρίνεται. Εἰ δὲ ὀμόσει τις, καταγινώσκεται ὡς μὴ πιστευθείς.
English · Claude translation
All of them give heed to the superintendent and obey whatever he commands as law. For they are zealous to show mercy and to help the distressed. Above all they refrain from anger and wrath and all such things, judging them treacherous to a human being. No one swears among them; whatever anyone says is judged stronger than an oath. And if anyone swears, he is condemned as not to be trusted.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Compare Josephus, Jewish War 2.134–135; on oaths compare Matt 5:34–37.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong accent: οὖν): μὲν οὗν → μὲν οὖν.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 9.22.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/9/22/1/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 9.22.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/9/22/1/).
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