Refutation of All Heresies 7.29.4
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Empedocles names six elements: earth and water, fire and air, and the shaping powers Strife and Love, and he calls the four roots by gods' names.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 384
Οὗτός φησιν εἶναι τὰ πάντα στοιχεῖα, ἐξ ὧν ὁ κόσμος συνέστηκε καὶ ἔστιν, ἕξ, δύο μὲν ὑλικά, γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ, δύο δὲ ὄργανα, οἷς τὰ ὑλικὰ κοσμεῖται καὶ μεταβάλλεται, πῦρ καὶ ἀέρα, δύο δὲ τὰ ἐργαζόμενα τοῖς ὀργάνοις τὴν ὕλην καὶ δημιουργοῦντα, νεῖκος καὶ φιλίαν, λέγων ὧδέ πως· Τέσσαρα τῶν πάντων ῥιζώματα πρῶτον ἄκουε· Ζεὺς [ἀργής], Ἥρη τε φερέσβιος, ἠδʼ Ἀϊδωνεύς, Νῆστις γε ἣ δακρύοις τέγγει κρουνῷ μακρόγιον.
English · Claude translation
He says that all the elements from which the world is constituted and exists are six: two material, earth and water; two instruments, by which the material ones are ordered and changed, fire and air; and two that work the matter with the instruments and fashion it, Strife and Love, speaking somewhat like this: “Hear first the four roots of all things: [shining] Zeus, and life-bearing Hera, and Aidoneus, and Nestis, who with her tears wets the fount of mortals.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Empedocles, fragment 6 (Diels–Kranz). The last word of the verse is corrupt in the digital text (μακρόγιον); the rendering follows the usual reading βρότειον, “of mortals.”
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (word division: ἠδʼ (“and”)): ἠ δʼ Ἀϊδωνεύς → ἠδʼ Ἀϊδωνεύς.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 7.29.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/7/29/4/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 7.29.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/7/29/4/).
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