Refutation of All Heresies 4.3.10
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Women differ in how quickly they conceive, so the moment cannot be fixed.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 56
Ἔτι δὲ καὶ ὡς κατὰ τὰ λοιπὰ μέρη τοῦ σώματος διαφέρουσιν ἀλλήλων αἱ γυναῖκες κατὰ ἐνέργειάν τε καὶ τὰς λοιπὰς αἰτίας, οὕτως καὶ κατὰ τὴν τῆς μήτρας ἐνέργειαν τὰς μὲν θᾶττον συλλαμβανούσας τὰς δὲ βράδιον. Καὶ οὐ παράδοξον, ὅπου καὶ αὐταὶ αὑταῖς συγκρινόμεναι νυνὶ μὲν εὐσύλληπτοι θεωροῦνται νυνὶ δὲ οὐδαμῶς. Τούτου δʼ οὕτως ἔχοντος ἀδυνάτως ἐσα λέγειν πρὸς ἀκρίβειαν πότε συνέχεται τὸ καταβληθὲν σπέρμα, ἵνα ἀπὸ τούτου τοῦ χρόνου στήσωσιν οἱ Χαλδαῖοι τῆς γενέσεως τὸν ὡροσκόπον.
English · Claude translation
Moreover, just as women differ from one another in the other parts of the body in activity and other causes, so also in the activity of the womb, some conceiving more quickly and some more slowly. And this is not surprising, since the same women, compared with themselves, are seen now to conceive easily and now not at all. This being so, it is impossible to say precisely when the deposited seed is retained, so that from this time the Chaldeans may fix the horoscope of the birth.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The words ἀδυνάτως ἐσα are corrupt in the digital text; the sense "it is impossible" is clear.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong breathing in the digital text): ἴνα ἀπὸ → ἵνα ἀπὸ.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 4.3.10 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/4/3/10/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 4.3.10 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/4/3/10/).
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