Sophia Scriptura

Refutation of All Heresies 4.14.3

Hippolytus of Rome · Refutation of All Heresies · ca. 222–235 · Rome · Read in context

Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.

Summary: Each Greek letter has a number value, which is likewise reduced to its root.

Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 74

Ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν μονάδων, πυθμὴν αὐταὶ εἰσὶν αἱ μονάδες, οἷον τοῦ ἐννέα ὁ ἐννέα, τοῦ ὀκτὼ ὁ ὀκτώ, τοῦ ἑπτὰ ὁ ἑπτά. Οὕτως οὖν καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν στοιχείων ποιεῖν δεῖ· ἕκαστον γὰρ στοιχεῖον κατά τινα τέτακται ἀριθμὸν, οἷον τὸ (??) πεντήκοντα μονάδων ἐστίν· τῶν δὲ πεντήκοντα μονάδων πυθμήν ἐστιν ὁ πέντε, καὶ τοῦ (??) στοιχείου πυθμήν ἐστιν ὁ πέντε.

English · Claude translation

For the units, the units themselves are the root: of nine, nine; of eight, eight; of seven, seven. So one must do the same with the letters too; for each letter is assigned to a certain number: for example, … is fifty units; and the root of fifty units is five, so the root of the letter … is five.

About this passage

Source
Duncker–Schneidewin, 74 · Ludwig Duncker and F. G. Schneidewin, eds., S. Hippolyti episcopi et martyris Refutationis omnium haeresium librorum decem quae supersunt (Göttingen: Dieterich, 1859); section divisions from Paul Wendland, ed., Hippolytus Werke 3: Refutatio omnium haeresium, GCS 26 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1916) · Greek text: L. Duncker and F. G. Schneidewin, Refutationis omnium haeresium (Göttingen, 1859), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; section divisions from P. Wendland (GCS 26, 1916), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin); both CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Duncker–Schneidewin. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Duncker–Schneidewin; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Its chapter numbers differ from the standard (Wendland) numbering used here.

Notes

Translation notes

  • The letter (ν, value 50) could not be read by the digitizers (marked (??) in the digital text).

Cite this passage

Hippolytus, Haer. 4.14.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/4/14/3/).

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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 4.14.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/4/14/3/).

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